#in,put on,wear,dress,have on,pull on辨析#

in,put on,wear,dress, have on, pull on 用法辨析

都含有“穿、戴”之意,但用法不同。

in是,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如:

This is a picture of a young man in a black coat.

这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。这里in a blackcoat是young man的定语。

He is in a black nylon jacket today. 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。

In a black nylon jacket在这个句子里作表语。

put on “穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如:

I want you to put on this coat and this hat.

我要你穿这件外套,戴这顶帽子。

Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.

如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。

pull on的意思也是“穿上”,带有“匆忙”的意思:

It's the weekend. I know you're free. So pull on your jeans and come out with me.

现在是周末,我知道你有空。所以穿上你的牛仔裤,和我一起出去吧。

You're late! Quickly pull on your clothes and leave! 你迟到了!快穿上衣服走吧!

wear “穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如:

You'd better wear blue or black pants with blown shoes.

穿棕色鞋子的时候, 最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。

Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜?

dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。例如:

My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。

It's time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。

be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”,表示状态。

She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。

dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。

I'd like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.

今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。

Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween.

万圣节前夜,小孩子通常都乔装打扮,玩得很开心。

have on的意思是“穿着,戴着”,例如:

If you're wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt.

如果你穿着黑色长裤的话,你应该要穿黑色的鞋子,配黑色的皮带。

I'll have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow.

明天我会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。

最后编辑于:2018/4/18 拔丝英语网

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