初一英语u6语法重点

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今天,Miss Li为大家整理了七年级上册英语Unit6的一些重点语法归纳总结,希望可以帮助到大家。

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七年级英语上册

Unit6

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

一、【重点短语过关】

birthday dinner

 

生日餐

think about

考虑

what/how about

……怎么样

vegetable salad

 

蔬菜沙拉

eating habits

饮食习惯

after dinner

饭后

want to

 

想要

eat well

吃得好

have breakfast

吃早餐

have lunch

 

吃午餐

have supper

吃晚餐

have sth. for

哪顿饭吃某物

二、【重点句型过关】

-Do you like hamburgers?      -Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.

-Does he/she like a salad?      -Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn’t.

She doesnt like vegetables.

We dont like bananas.

-What do you like/ have for lunch? -I like/ have hamburgers for lunch.

-Do you like eggs for breakfast? -Yes. I do./ No, I dont.

三、【重点语法解析】

可数名词和不可数名词名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1可数名词:可以用数量计数的名词。它又可以分为单数和复数两种形式。   

可数名词作主语时,谓语动词与主语单复数保持一致;

2)不可数名词:不可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词。如:water  information  paper  news  bread

特点a.通常没有复数形式。

b.作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

c.不能直接用a/an和指示代词thisthatthesethose修饰。

d.不能用基数词修饰。

e.可用 someanya littlea lot oflots ofmuch等形容词修饰。

f.表量时,用基数词+量词(单位名词)of 短语表达

例如:a piece of news     一条新闻    a cup of tea     一杯茶  a glass of water 一杯水

a bottle of orange 一瓶橘汁  a piece of paper    一张纸  a slice of bread   一片面包

注意:1). 数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词这样的结构来表示

量词可以是单数也可以是复数,但of后面的名词只能用单数。

例如:汉译英:请给我来一杯茶。I’d like a cup of tea

请递给我三张纸。Pass me three pieces of paper.

2). 有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,但意义不同,要注意区分。

glass cn. 杯子     un. 玻璃         orange  cn 橘子 un. 橘汁 

还有表示动物类的名词,表示动物时是可数名词,作为菜肴时是不可数名词。

chicken cn. 小鸡  un. 鸡肉           fish  cn. un. 鱼肉

【重点语法解析】名词的所有格:表示人或物品的所有关系、所属关系

所有格有两种形式:

一种是-’s格,即在名词后面加-’s,多用来修饰有生命的东西;

另一种是of格,即在介词of后面加名词,多用来修饰没有生命的东西。

注意:有些表示时间、距离等无生命的名词,也可以在词尾加s或“ ’ ”

例:five minutes walk 五分钟的路程 todays newspaper 今天的报纸  

1-’s

名词的-’s所有格形式有一定的规则:

情况

改法

例词

一般情况

名词的末尾加-’s

Jim’s book 吉姆的书

Mike’s sister 麦克的妹妹

-s结尾的复数名词

名词的末尾加-’

Teachers’ book 老师们的书

词尾不是-s的复数名词

名词末尾加-’s

The people’s rights 人民的权利

The children’s books 孩子们的书

几个人共同拥有一件东西

在最后一个人名后加-’s

Lily and Lucy’s room

莉莉和露西共有一个房间

每个人分别拥有某物

在每个人名后各加-’s

Lily’s and Lucy’s room

莉莉和露西各有一个房间

表示店铺或某人的家

所有格-’s后面通常不出现它所修饰的名词,名词所有格直接表示具体的意义

the Whites’ 怀特家

the doctors医生的诊所

my uncles我叔叔的家

2of

名词代表的事物是没有生命的,常用of组成的短语来表示所有格。

如:the map of China (中国的地图)     

the gate of the school (学校的大门)

例如:1)、_________fathers are both workers

AJim's and Bob     BJim's and Bob's    CJim and Bob's    DJim and Bob

2)、_____room is bigThey like it very much

ATom and Sam BTom's find Sam CTom and Sam's    DTom's and Sam's

3)、This is my dress. That one is ____. 

AMary           BMary’s         C. sister       D. mother 

四、【过关练习】

1.My sister ______ tomatoesbut I______ carrots.

Alikelikes Blikeslike      Clikeslikes Dlikelike

2.His little brother ______ TV every day.

Awatches      Bwatch       Cwatchs   Dwatching

3.______ Tom ______ carrots every day?

ADoeats BDoeseats        CDoeat   DDoeseat

4.I don't like eating ______.They're sour(酸的)

Aoranges    Ban orange           Cthe orange      Dorange

5.LookSome meat ______ in the bag. Some vegetables ______ in the basket(篮子)

Aareis      Bisare               Careare   Disis

6.Do you like ______ and ______

Atomatoschickens Btomatoeschicken    Ctomatochicken Dtomatoeschickens

7.Our school has some ______.

Awomans teacher   Bwomans teachers  Cwomen teachers Dwoman teacher

8.I am thirsty(口渴了)I want ______.

Atwo glasses of water Ba water       Ca glass of waters Dtwo glass of water

9.We have some ______ in the fridge(冰箱)

Abanana Bchicken        Ctomato     Dvegetable

10.—Does Peter like volleyball?—______.He thinks it is boring.

AYeshe is BNohe doesn't     CYeshe does DNohe isn't

11.My parents like chickenbut my sister ______ it.

Alikes Blike        Cis like   Ddoesn't like

12.________ you like ice cream? 

A. Are         B. Am          C. Does         D. Do 

13.The ______ is ______.

Aorangeorange Borangesoranges      Corangesorange Dorangeoranges

14.—Davidwhat do you think ______ this film?    —Great!

Aon    Bto         Cup   Dof

15.He is sure ______to the party.

Acome Bto come       Cof come Dthat come

16.We want to have______ great dinner this evening.

Aa Ban        Cthe   D/

17.________ does your father have ______ lunch?  Chicken and tomatoes. 

A. What; for          B. What; /        C. How; for          D. How; / 

18.Tim is a ______ boy and he studies(学习)______ at school.

Agoodwell Bgoodfine          Cnicegood   Dwellgood

19.Can you play soccer ______

Agood Bwell      Cfine   Dnice

20.His grandparents are both very oldbut they are very ______ now.

Agood Bgreat       Cwell    Dnice

21.I ______ English is ______ interesting.

Athinknot Bthink don'tnot        Cdon't think/   Dnot think/

22.We need lots of ______ food every day.

Ainteresting Bfun       Chealthy   Dboring

23.Does your brother want ______ basketball after school?

Aplay Bplays       Cto play   Dplaying

24.I want      rice and      apple

Aa, an       Bsome, a       Csome, an    

25.Jane      like vegetables for breakfast.

Adoesnt       Bisnt       Cdont  




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