There be其他用法
基本用法结构:There be+主语+doing+其他。
主语与doing之间是逻辑主谓关系,doing作定语,是经常性的、状态性的、正在进行的或即将发生的点动词。
There are some children playing downstairs.
几个孩子在楼下玩呢。
There is a lot of work to do.
=There is a lot of work to be done.
有许多工作要做(工作被做)。
There is no time to lose (= to be lost).
没有时间可以浪费。
There is nothing to see (=to be seen).
没有什么可看的。
There is nothing to do (=to be done).
没有事可做。
There may be a heavy rain this afternoon.
今天下午可能有一场大雨。
There must be a boy crying in your room.
在你的房间里一定有一个男孩在哭。
There used to be a hospital there before the war.
战前那里曾经有一家医院。
注释:used to+动词原形,表示过去常做某事,但现在不做了。(used to做情态动词)
4)there be句型中的be用半系动词替代,半系动词是兼有实义动词和纯系动词特征的动词。
基本用法结构:There+半系动词+主语+其他。
有时根据句子中be所表达的句意需要,我们也可将there be中的动词be换为 live, remain, exist, stand, lie, come 等。
Once upon a time, there lived a princess who was very beautiful.
从前,有一位非常美丽的公主。
There remain some problems to be solved.
一些问题有待解决。
There exist prospects for a young man in life.
一个年青人一生中成功的可能性是存在的。
There stands an old man reading the newspaper.
那儿站着一位老人在看报纸。
There lies a river behind the house.
房子的后面有一条小河。
There come two children.
走过来两个小孩。
5)特殊句型中的There be
基本用法结构:There+特殊句型+be+主语+其他。
There be句型也可以和seem to 、appear to 、be likely to 、happen to等常用句型连用。(但是一定要有be)
There seem to be fewer tourists around this year.
今年的游客似乎减少了。
There appears to be no better way.
似乎没有更好的办法了。
There is likely to be a snowstorm.
可能会有暴风雪。
There happened to be a man walking by.
恰好有一个人从旁经过。
扩展句型:
There be thought/said/reported to be
人们认为有/据说有/据报道有
There is expected to be 预计有
There is considered to be 据考虑有
There is believed to be 据相信有
There is supposed to be 应该有
eg:
There is thought to be a war between in these two countries。
人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争。
There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.
据报道,找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。
6)带no的句型搭配
基本用法结构:There+be+no+其他。
There is no doing(口语)
不可能…;无法…
There is no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事没有困难
There is no sense/point (in) doing sth.
做某事没有道理/意义
There is no use (in) doing sth.
做某事没有用
There is no good/harm (in) doing sth.
做某事没有好处/坏处
There is no doubt about/of sth.
对什么事毫无疑问
There is no hurry (to do sth.)
不用急(于做某事 )
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.
(某人)做某事没有必要
There is no chance/possibility to do sth.
做某事没有机会/可能
eg:
There is no telling/saying when he will be back.
无法知道他什么时候回来。
There is no knowing what he is doing.
无法知道他在做什么。
There is no sense in writing such an article.
没道理写这样的一篇文章。
There is no use trying to explain it.
解释是没有必要的。
There is no good/use going there.
去那儿是没有好处的。
There is no need for us to give him so much money.
我们根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。
扩展句型:
There is(was)+not +doing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to+动词原形。
There is not going home. 没有回家的路。
=It is impossible to go home. 回家是不可能的。
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