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because和because of的区别在于because of后面常接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句（但不是直接接从句），而because后常用于引导让步状语从句，其通常用于表示因果关系，通常用来回答由why引导的疑问句。
1. because是连词，其后接句子；because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动词，what从句等。
例句：
● I didn't buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。
● He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
● He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。
2. because of之后可接what从句，但不能接that从句或没有引导词的句子。
例句：
● He didn't come because he was ill. 他因病未来。
● He didn't come because of his illness. 他因病未来。
because所引导的从句除用作原因状语外，还可用作表语。 例句：It is because he loves you. 那是因为他爱你。 because of所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。 例句： ● His absence was due to the rain. 他因雨缺席。 ● He was absent because of the rain. 他因雨缺席。 有时如果主语是代词(不是名词)，也可以用 because of引出的短语作表语。 例句： ● It is just because of money. 那只是因为钱的原因。 ● That was because of his sickness. 那是因为他生病的原因。 英 文 练 习 单
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