今天老师给大家整理了：初中英语重点语法知识。
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noun |
②例如：Huntington、Apple、China、pen ③主要语法：名词单复数、名词所有格、主谓一致、变化规则等 |
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verb |
②例如：smile、alleviate、finish、attempt ③主要语法：be动词、情态动词、助动词、系动词、被动语态等 |
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adjective |
②例如：remarkable、international、undesirable ③主要语法： 比较级、最高级、做定语、表语或宾语补足语等 |
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adverbs |
②例如：remarkably、frequently、significantly ③主要语法：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、 关系副词等 |
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pronoun |
②例如：we、it、myself、them、this ③主要语法：不定代词、人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词等 |
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numeral |
②例如：one、first、twenty-two ③主要语法：序数词、基数词、日期的表达、数词的表达等 |
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interjection |
②例如：oh! opps、sh**t、bravo ③主要语法：独立于句子之外 |
词 |
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article |
②例如：a、an、the(仅此三个) ③主要语法：定冠词(the)、 不定冠词(a、an)、零冠词 |
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conjunction |
②例如：and、but、so、however、either or ③主要语法：从属连词、并列连词 |
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preposition |
②例如：in、on、about、by、after ③主要语法：地点介词、方向介词、时间介词、介词短语等 |
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②例如：in、on、about、by、after ③主要语法：地点介词、方向介词、时间介词、介词短语等 |
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主 干 |
subject |
②eg:I eat bananas. 我吃香蕉。 |
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predicate |
②eg:I eat bananas. 我吃香蕉。 |
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object |
②eg:I eat bananas . 我吃香蕉。 |
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predicative |
②eg:The banana is| yellow. 香蕉是黄色的。 |
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饰 |
attribute |
②eg:I eat the yellow bananas. 我吃黄色的香蕉。 |
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adverbial |
②eg:I eat the banana quickly. 我快速地吃香蕉。 |
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complement |
②eg:I told him to eat the banana. 我叫他去吃香蕉。 |
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apposition |
②eg:I like eating banana, a kind of tropical fruit 我喜欢吃香蕉， 一种热带水果。 |
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②例如：oh、aha、hello、ah等 |
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②例如：of course、I think、I exclaim |
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②例如：Children、Boys and girls、Teacher、madam |
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(后面什么都不跟) |
②谓语动词为实义动词，有具体动作，后无宾语 ③eg: She cried. 她哭了。 |
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(跟一个动作承受者) |
②谓语动词为实义动词，有具体动作，有宾语 ③eg:She write a book.她写了一本书。 |
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(不跟动作承受者) |
②谓语动词为系动词，没有具体动作 ③eg: She is a girl.她是一个女孩。 |
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(跟两个动作承受者) |
②谓语动词为实义动词，有具体动作，有两个宾语 ③eg: She bought me a gift.她给我买了一个礼物。 |
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(跟一个动作承受者和他的补充说明) |
②谓语动词为实义动词，有具体动作，有宾语和补语 ③eg: She made me happy.她使我开心。 |
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结构 |
②动词be和第一个主语的数保持一致。 ③There is a library in our school.我们学校有一个图书馆。 |
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强调句 |
②句式结构：It be+被强调部分+that/who+句子。 ③It was my iphone that I lost last week. |
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②为了强调、突出目的而颠倒原有语序。 ③Only in this way can you solve this problem. |
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②可省略主语、谓语等 ③(You)Don't touch me!(你)不要碰我! |
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(两个独立的句子组合) |
②Apple is red. Banana i s yellow. ③复合句：Apple is red and banana is yellow. |
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(一个独立句子+从句) |
② China is a country. That its history is very long ③复杂句：China is a country that its history is very long |
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