Hello, 各位同学,大家好!今天浩然老师和同学们分享被动语态在雅思写作中的妙用。
一句话总结:
助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词
被动语态的主语是句子强调的重点,一般用话题关键词的相关替换表达作主语,方便衔接和扣题,并且省略人称使表达更客观。
【注意】
虽然在学术写作中使用被动语态比其他类型的写作多,
但不要过度使用!
(浩然老师根据最新雅思真题整理学习资料,未经允许严禁一切商业用途)
例句=观点+词语搭配+语法
我们结合例句,一起来看被动语态的用法:
Everything will be done to bring those responsible to justice.
将竭尽全力把罪魁祸首绳之以法。
The server is designed to store huge amounts of data.
该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。
The waste material must be stored safely to avoid pollution of the environment.
废料必须妥善存放以防污染环境。
Further information can be obtained from head office.
详细资料可以从总公司获取。
Students and pensioners are entitled to a discount.
学生和退休人员可享受折扣。
Prices are based on full occupancy of an apartment.
公寓租金按整套租用计算。
Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.
有必要教导儿童吸毒的危害。
Large areas of the jungle are now threatened with destruction.
大片大片的热带丛林现在面临毁灭的危险。
The housing projects are subsidized by the government.
这些住房项目得到政府的补贴。
The health of our children is being endangered by exhausted fumes.
我们孩子的健康正受到废气损害。
Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending.
贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。
Diets that are rich in fruits and vegetables have been shown to help prevent disease.
已经证明富含水果蔬菜的饮食有助于预防疾病。
The goods were damaged during transport.
货物在运输期间受损。
The new technology was applied to farming.
这项新技术已应用于农业。
【学习方法提示】
建议同学们背以上观点句,加深对语法的理解
尝试在雅思写作中用被动语态,使表达更客观
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