八年级上册，期中复习，Unit 1

期中复习系列--- 八上Unit 1

Unit 1

Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语

1. stay at home 待在家里

2. go to the mountains 去爬山

3. go to the beach 去海滩

4. go to summer camp  去夏令营

5. go on vacation  去旅行

6. buy something special  买一些特殊的东西

7. meet someone interesting 遇见一些有趣的人

8. do something interesting做一些有趣的事，

9. study for tests 为考试学习

10. go out with sb. 跟某人出去

11. somewhere interesting 一些有趣的地方

12. quite a few photos 许多照片

13. most of the time 大部分时间

14. in the countryside 在乡下

15. in the country在乡下

16. seem to be bored  看起来无聊

17. keep a diary 坚持写日记

18. really friendly 真的友好

19. really exciting 真的令人兴奋

20. decide to go to the beach 决定去海滩

21. arrive in  到达

22. the beach near our hotel 我们旅馆附近的海滩

23. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动

24. ride bicycle to Georgetown  骑自行车去乔治市

25. many of the old buildings 这些古老的建筑中的许多

26. the houses of the Chinese traders from one hundred years ago 来自于一百多年前的中国商人的房子

27. enjoy walking around the town  喜欢在小镇四处走动

28. walk up to sb.  走到某人跟前去

29. start raining开始下雨 = start to rain

30. rain a little 下小雨

31. over an hour = more than an hour  一个多小时

32. too many people 太多的人

33. get to the top 到达顶部

34. rain hard  雨下得大

35. rain heavily 雨下得大

36. taste great 尝起来好吃

37. so hungry 如此饿

38. wait a long time for the train 等火车很长时间

39. forget to bring an umbrella  忘记带来一把伞

40. this time这次

41. walk to the top 步行去顶部

42. along the way沿途

43. an hour later 一个小时之后

44. another two hours = two more hours 另外的两个小时

45. look wonderful 看起来好看

46. the top of the hill 山顶

47. something important 一些重要的东西

48. take some photos  照相

49. bring back 拿回

50. the shopping center  购物中心

51. have a fun/ good/ nice/ wonderful/ great time玩的高兴

52. a bag with some food and water  一个里边装着食物和水的包

53. find out  找出

54. tell me to keep going 告诉我继续走

55. go on 继续走

56. jump up and down 上上下下地跳

57. in excitement  激动地

58. twenty minutes later  20分钟后

59. come up 升起来

60. forget about 忘记关于……

61. feed some hens 喂鸡

62. baby pigs 小猪

63. no one 没有人

重点词的用法

1、most用法

most of the time = most time  大部分时间

most of the people = most people 大部分人

most of the students = most students  大部分学生

2、few, a few, little, a little, quite a few, quite a lot of

1）few几乎没有，+可数名词复数。如：

There are few vegetables in the fridge. 冰箱里没有蔬菜了。

2）a few几个，+可数名词复数。如：

There are a few vegetables in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些蔬菜。

3）little +不可数名词，如：

little meat 没有肉

little water 没有水

4）a little一点，+ 不可数名词。如：

a little water 一点水

a little meat 一点肉

5）quite a few相当多的，加可数名词复数。如：

quite a few trees 相当多的树

quite a few books 相当多的书

6）quite a lot of相当多的，加可数名词复数或不可数名词。如：

quite a lot of trees相当多的树

quite a lot of meat相当多的肉

3、seem用法

1）看起来，半系动词，加形容词。如：

It seems terrible.  看起来糟糕。

2）seem to be + 形容词 = seem + 形容词。如：

seem to be bored = seem bored

3）seem to do看起来做某事。如：

He seemed to like watching TV.  他看起来喜欢看电视。

4）It seems/ seemed that+句子。看起来……。如：

It seems that she is right.  看起来她是正确的。

5）seem like  看起来像。如：

He seems like a potato.  他看起来像一个土豆。

4、try 用法

1）try doing尝试做某事

You should try this food.  你应该尝试以下这种食物。

2）try to do努力去做某事

He tried to help me.  他努力帮助我。

3）try one's best尽某人最大的努力

We should try our best to learn English.  我们应该尽最大的努力学英语。

4）have a try试一试

Let's have a try. 让我们试一试吧。

5、wonder 用法

wonder + if/ 特殊疑问词 + 主语+谓语。如：

1) I wonder if he will come.  我不知道他是否会来。

2) I wonder when she will come.  我不知道他什么时候会来。

6、because of 和 because

1）because of + 名词/ 代词宾格/ 动词的ing形式。如：

We didn’t go to the top of the hill because of the heavy rain.  因为大雨，我们没有走到山顶。

2）because + 句子。如：

We didn't arrive at the top of the hill because it rained heavily. 我们没有到达山顶，因为雨下得大。

7、enough用法

1 ）形容词/ 副词 + enough ，足够怎么样。如：

big enough 足够大

light enough 足够轻

carefully enough 足够认真

2）形容词/ 副词 + enough to do足够怎么样去做某事。如：

He is old enough to go to school.  他年龄足够大，可以去上学了

8、as用法

1）像……一样， as…as 像……一样怎么样。如：

She is as old as me.  她和我一样大。

Watching TV is as interesting as watching movies.  看电视和看电影一样有趣。

否定形式，not so/ as… as。如：

He doesn't write as/ so carefully as me. 他不像我写的那样认真

2） be the same as  和……一样

look the same as  看起来和……一样

9、too many, too much, much too

1) too many+可数名词复数。太多的……。如：

too many trees  太多的树

too many flowers  太多的花儿

2) too much+不可数名词，太多的……。如：

too much water  太多的水

too much milk  太多的牛奶

3) much too+形容词，太……。如：

much too tired  太累

much too boring  太无聊

10、(not) like… at all/ a little/ a lot/ very much/ better/ best

1）not like … at all  一点也不喜欢……。如：

I don't like coffee at all.  我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

2）like… a little 喜欢……一点。如：

I like coffee a little. 我喜欢一点咖啡。

3）like …a lot = like… very much 非常喜欢……。如：

I like cafe a lot. 我非常喜欢咖啡。

I like coffee very much.  我非常喜欢咖啡。

4）like… better 比较喜欢……。如：

I like coffee better.  我比较喜欢咖啡。

5）like… best 最喜欢……。如：

I like coffee best. 我最喜欢咖啡。

11、find out 找出

指经过一定的努力找出。如：

The policemen tried to find out who was the thief.  警察们努力找出谁是小偷。

12、so… that…非常……以至于……。

如：

I was so tired that I couldn't carry the box.  我太累了以至于我不能搬动这个箱子。

I wrote so carefully that I got first. 我写得如此认真以至于我得了第一。

句型

1. --- Where did you go on vacation?  你去哪儿度假了？

--- I went to Beijing.  我去北京了。

2. --- Did you go out with anyone?   有人和你出去吗？

--- No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.   不，这儿没有人，每个人都去度假了

3. --- How was the food？食物怎么样？

--- It tasted really good  尝起来真的好吃。

句子

1、Long time no see.  好久不见。

2、I just stay at home most of the time to read and relax.  我大部分时间待在家里阅读放松。

3、Did you do anything fun on your vacation? 你在假期里做了一些有趣的事吗？

4、How did you like it？你认为它怎么样？

5、Of course.  当然了。

6、I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.  我给我的父母买了一些东西，但是没有给我自己买。

7、I didn't really see anything I liked.  我真的没有看到我喜欢的东西。

8、The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.  唯一的问题是晚上除了阅读，没有事做。

9、I felt like I was a bird.  我感觉像是一只鸟。

10、I wonder what life was like here in the past.  我好奇过去 这儿的生活什么样。

11、What a difference a day makes!  多么与众不同的一天啊！

12、How do you like it？= What do you think of it？你认为它怎么样？

13、That’s not all.  不止这些。

14、My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.  我的腿太累了以至于我想要停下来。

语法

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复合不定代词

一、由some，any，no，every和thing, body, one, where合并构成复合不定代词。除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。如：

something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere  someone, anyone, everyone

二、用法

1、something, somebody, someone, somewhere用于肯定句中；anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere用于否定句或疑问句中。如：

1）I bought something for my parent. 我给我的父母买了一些东西

2）I didn’t really see anything I liked. 我真的没有看到我喜欢的东西。

3）Did you do anything fun on your vacation? 你在假期里做了一些有趣的事吗？

2、复合不定代词做主语时看做单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。如：

1) Something is wrong with my watch.  我的手表有毛病了。

2) Nobody knows what the future will be like？没有人知道未来会是什么样。

3) There is something wrong with you. 你有病了。

3、如果复合不定代词由定语修饰，定语要放于其后。如：

something good 一些好的东西

something special 一些特殊的东西

something to eat一些吃的东西

something to drink一些喝的东西

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一般过去时态

一、意义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

二、标志：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last month, three weeks ago, in 1989, the other day, just now, three days later等。

三、结构：

1、陈述句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它。如：

1) My mother learned English well when she was at college.

2) I finished my homework just now.

3) They didn’t go home yesterday.

2、一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它。如：

1) Did your mother learn English well when she was at college? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.

2) Did you finish your homework just now? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句。如：

1) What did your mother learn well when she was at college?

2) When did you finish your homework?

四、动词的过去式构成规则

1. 一般直接加ed; 如：

waited, seemed, wondered, closed

2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i加ed; 如：

cried, studied, tried, worried, married, carried

3. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后一个字母，加ed;

stopped, dropped, planned

4. 不规则动词：见人教版课本八上不规则动作表。

范文背诵

    Last summer holiday, I went to my grandfather's home in the countryside with my family. The air was very clean there. When we got there, we saw many hens and baby pigs. They were cute.  Then my grandfather and I went to the mountains. I took quite a few photos on the top. We also went fishing, and we got many fishes. After that I swam in the river with my cousin. For lunch, my grandmother cooked much food for us. They were delicious.  We had a nice time.