本部分高契合度配套练习
花费时间/钱做某事的几种表达(配套练习)
花费“时间/钱”做某事的几种表达
1. spend 的基本用法:
人+spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.
注意:
spend的主语只能是人,宾语通常是“时间or金钱”
Andy spent a lot of money on books.
Andy花了很多钱买书。
Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day.
Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业。
They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set.
He often spends two hours (in) listening to English .
I spent two yuan in buying this pen.
I spent two hours on this maths problem.
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
I spent 80 yuan on the dictionary.
I spent 2 hours (in) doing my homework yesterday.
=I spent 2 hours on my homework yesterday.
2.take的基本用法:
It takes (sb) +时间+ to do sth.
Doing sth. takes (sb) +时间
It takes me an hour to go to school by bus every day..
It takes him 30 minutes to finish the work.
It takes me 20 cent to send your mail
It takes me an hour to get to school.
It takes me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting
How long did it take the man to finish drawing the picture ?
Drawing the picture took me a whole afternoon.
注意:
做花费解, take的主语多是形式主语“it”,宾语通常是“时间”。有时,其主语也可以是事或物,也可以是人。如:
The work will take three weeks.
这项工作要花费三个星期的时间.
The journey took me two months.
拓展:
take 的本意是带走, 在此基础上引伸出很多其它意思.认真读下列句子,体会take的词意.
Someone took my hat by mistake.
有人错拿了我的帽子。
The car takes five people comfortably.
这辆车可舒服地坐五个人。
I will take two pounds of sugar.
我要买两磅砂糖。
He took the subway to the station.
他乘地铁到车站去。
He won't take apple juice.
他不肯喝苹果汁。
The nurse took the patient's temperature.
护士为病人量了体温。
He took my meaning perfectly.
他完全领会了我的意思。
All matter takes space.
一切物质都占有空间。
Will you take a look at my sick child?
你愿意给那个生病的孩子看病吗?
I shall take a holiday early next month.
下月初我将休假。
She took lots of beautiful photos during her stay in Europe.
3.cost 的基本用法
注意:
cost的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it),宾语通常是“钱”.
The book cost me five yuan.
How much did the book cost (you)?
It must cost a good deal to live here.
拓展:
1) cost 有时用于比喻用法中,其宾语是某些抽象名词. 如:
His mistake cost him his job.
Careless driving will cost you your life.
The work cost her a lot of care.
2) cost 通常不用于被动语态。如:
The coat cost thirty dollars. (正)
Thirty dollars was cost by the coat. (误)
3) cost 做名词,意思是“费用,成本,代价”
The clothis not worth the cost.
这块布不值这个价钱。
The scientific books will be sent without cost.
这些科学书籍将免费赠送。
The cost of living in the cities is high.
4.buy 的基本用法
人+buy sth for money 某人买某物花了多少钱
I bought the book for five yuan.
5. pay的基本用法
注意:
pay的主语通常是人;宾语通常是“钱或人”.
1) 人+ pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……
I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.
我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
2) 人+pay for sth. 付……的钱
I have to pay for the book lost.
我不得不赔丢失的书款。
3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
Don‘t worry! I'll pay for you.
别担心, 我会给你付钱的。
4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。
They pay us every month.
他们每月给我们报酬。
5) pay money back 还钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.
你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
6) pay off one’smoney 还清钱
He has paid off all his debts.
他已还清了所有的债务。
It may take thirty years for them to pay off the mortgage.
"It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan."
“还清那笔贷款将耗尽其余生
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