本部分高契合度配套练习
有关use的几种表达(配套练习)
有关use的几种表达
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
2. be used to (sth)doing sth. 习惯于做某事(to是介词 )
3. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
6. be of use 有用的(= be useful)
1. used todo sth.“过去常常做某事”
(现在不做了),只用于过去时态。如:
He used to get up early.
过去他常早起。(现在已不这样了)
Her mother used to go shopping on Fridays, but now she does it on Sunday.
I used to be short, but now I am tall.
He used to be afraid of dark, didn't he? / usedn't he?
拓展:
1)used to do sth 的两种否定式:
used not to 或 didn’t use to 如:
My father used not to smoke.
= My father didn’t use to smoke.
They used not to live in the country.
= They didn’t use to live in the country.
2)其疑问式是将used 提前,或添加助动词 did.
Used your father to smoke?
=Did your father use to smoke?
They used to live inthe country.
Used they to live in the country?
=Did they use to live in the country?
2. be used to (doing)sth. “习惯于做某事”
可用于多种时态。be可用get, become等代替。如:
He will be used to getting up early.
他将会习惯于早起。
He has been used to getting up early.
他已经习惯于早起。
I am used to walking along the river after dinner.
They got used to living in the countryside.
他们已习惯于住在农村。
I've got used to being a vegetarian.
我已经习惯吃素食。
He is used to hard work.
他习惯于艰苦工作。
3. be used to dosth. “被用于做某事”
be used 是被动语态结构,如:
Knives are used to cut fruit.
刀用来切水果。
Wood is used to make paper.
木材用来造纸。
Plastic is used to make bags.
塑料被用来制造塑料袋。
Water is used to make drinks.
水被用来做饮料。
4. be used for 被用作
Knives are used for cutting.
刀用来切东西。
A pen is used for writing.
钢笔是用来写字的。
This tool is used for shaping wood.
The building is used for religious purposes.
The big house is used for storage.
5. be in use. 在使用中
These old machines are still in use.
The computer has been in use for many years.
The table folds up when is not in use.
All the vehicles are in use.
6. be of use有用的(= be useful)
It is of great use for our work.
This medicine is of no use to me.
This book is of great use in learning English.
7. be no use 没用
His advice turned out to be no use at all.
Our cars, trains, ships and planes will be no use without oil.
I have told you there would be no use for you to keep alive a blind child.
8. make use of sth 利用,使用
We must make use of our spare time.
We should make use of the chance.
I'll make use of my old bike to do some exercise.
I made use of the desk to help me to get the bottle.
We will make good use of our time.
我们将好好利用我们的时间。
9. be used as ……被用作……
English is used as auseful tool in our country.
The computer can be used as a tool.
10.be used by 为……所使用
English is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
The recorder is used in class by teachers.
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