find的语法

find/keep/leave/catch该怎么使用？在句中应该怎样理解？

这里有它们的用法讲解

主语+(find, keep, leave, catch) +宾语+adj/v-ing/p.p

1. 宾语补足语为形容词时，表示“状态或处于……情况下”。

主+find/keep/leave+宾+Adj

The hard work kept Judy busy all day long.

艰难的工作使Judy一整天处于忙碌的状态。

The careless woman left the door unlocked.

那粗心大意的母亲使门呈现无锁的状态。

When she went home, she found her house empty.

当她回家时，她发现房子空无一物。

2. 宾语补足语为现在分词时，表示“动作正在进行或为主动”。

主+find/keep/leave+宾+V-ing

Judy found a stranger lying on the bed.

Judy发现一名陌生人躺在床上。

The first step to train the dog is to keep the dog waiting for food.

训练狗狗的第一步便是让狗狗能等待食物。

After hearing the bad news, Judy leaves herself crying all night.

在听到那坏消息之后，Judy整晚都在哭泣。

3. 宾语补足语为过去分词时，表示“被动”。

主+find/keep/leave+宾+P.P.

The wind is too strong. Please keep the door closed.

风太大了，请随手关门。

I leave the windows opened.

我让窗户开着。

4. 宾语补足语为介词词组时，通常表示“时间、地方”。

主+find/keep/leave+宾+介词词组

Judy kept the money in the cabinet.

Judy把钱放在柜子里。

find 的其他用法

1. 作“找到、发现”之意时，当双宾动词(授予动词)

主+find+sb.+sth.=主+find+sth.+for+sb.

I find Judy the key. 

=I find the key for Judy.

我为Judy找到了钥匙。

We found him a good job.

=We found a good job for him.

我们为他找了份好工作。

2. 表示“发现”时，可接名词或that从句

主+find+人+N.=主+find that 从句

We found Mike a good student.

=We found that Mike was a good student.

我们发现Mike是位好学生。

3. find+oneself+Ving/p.p./adj.

发现自己在做.../被.../处于...

表示(突然或不知不觉)发现自己处于某种状态或来到某地方

He woke up and found himself in hospital.

他醒来时发现自己在医院里。

It was awful to find oneself alone in such a place.

发现自己独自一人在这样的地方是可怕的。

4. 表示发现自己的真实能力、性格、愿望等。如:

Tom tried several jobs but finally he found himself as a singer.

Tom试了几种工作，但最后发现自己还是适合于当歌手。

leave 的其他用法

1. leave 当名词时，意为“休假”。

annual(paid) leave 年假、特休

sick leave病假

I'd like to ask for a sick leave today.

我今天想请病假。

injury leave伤假

personal leave事假

Mandy was on leave for two days for personal reasons.

=Mandy was on personal leave for two days.

Mandy请了两天事假。

official leave/occupational leave 公假

Cindy has official leave for three days.

Cindy有三天公假。

menstruation leave /menstrual leave/period leave生理假

marital leave/marriage leave 婚假

maternity leave 产假(女方)

paternity leave 陪产假(男方)

parental leave 育婴假

bereavement leave/funeral leave 丧假

unpaid leave 无薪假

休假的动词有have、on、take、request for、ask for、apply for，再加上假别即可

2. leave 留下

leave当成动词用的时候，有“留下”的意思。

He left his keys on the table.

他将钥匙遗留在桌上。

Can I leave a message for Jenny?

我可以给珍妮留个信息吗?

3. leave from + 地点= depart from 离开...

leave for + 地点= get to 前往...

Dave leaves from Japan.=Dave departs from Japan.

Dave离开日本。

Dad left for Japan three days ago.=Dad got to Japan three days ago.

父亲三天前前往日本。

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