外刊高频词
一起奔赴星辰大海
01
bear
✦
n. 熊
polar bear 北极熊
teddy bear 泰迪熊
bull market 牛市
bear market 熊市
A bear trap
熊市陷阱，或称熊市陷阱模式，是指价格突然下行，引诱看跌的投资者卖空投资，随后价格反转回升。当价格上涨时，卖空者就会亏损，引发追加保证金或迫使卖空者通过买回借来的股票来补仓。
a bull trap
牛市陷阱是一种错误的信号，指的是股票、指数或其他证券的下降趋势在令人信服的反弹之后发生逆转，并打破了先前的支撑位。此举 "困住 "了按买入信号行事的交易者或投资者，并在由此产生的多头头寸上产生了损失。
02
bear
✦
v. 忍受，容忍，承受
📌to accept and deal with something unpleasant
不规则变形：
bear – bore - borne
近义词：
tolerate, stand
用法：
bear sth.
bear to do sth.
bear doing sth.
🌰She couldn't bear the thought of losing him.
失去他的情景她想都不敢想。
🌰He can't bear to be laughed at.
他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。
🌰I can't bear you doing that.
我无法忍受你做那种事。
03
bear
✦
v. 承担责任
📌to take responsibility for sth.
bear the costs / burden
🌰Each company will bear half the costs of development.
两家公司各承担一半开发费用。
bear the responsibility / blame
🌰Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.
发达国家对环境问题负有主要责任。
🌰You shouldn't have to bear the blame for other people's mistakes.
你本不必代人受过。
04
bear
✦
v. 具有，带有
📌to have or continue to have sth.
a. 用于描述具象事物：
🌰The labels bear a yellow and black symbol.
标签上有一个黄黑两色的标记。
b. 用于描述一些情感，通常是负面情感：
bear a grudge against sb. 对某人怀恨在心
🌰He's borne a grudge against me ever since that day.
从那一天起他便对我怀恨在心。
bear sth. in mind 记住，谨记
🌰Thank you for your advice. I’ll bear it in mind.
谢谢你的建议，我会记住的。
05
bear
✦
v. （人、动物）生（孩子）；（植物）开花结果
bear a child 生孩子
🌰She was not able to bear children.
她不能生育。
bear fruit 结出果实；奏效，有成果
bear little fruit 收效甚微
bear rich fruit 收效颇丰
🌰Eventually her efforts bore fruit and she got the job she wanted.
最终她的努力有了结果，她得到了想要的工作。
一句话总结
bear除了“熊”之外有三层动词含义：“忍受”、“承担”和“开花结果”
✦
外刊原句
✦
✦
🌟Or he might have pointed to the pink-tipped buds of his three peach trees and his six apricot trees that his father had planted in his day so that now, being at the height of their time, they borea load of fruit every year.
——赛珍珠：贫瘠的春天（一）
bear vt. 结果；开花
🌟One of the areas that drew Beijing's ire was Ant's colossal consumer-lending operation, in which it originated loans for outside lenders, who bore most of the credit risk.
蚂蚁集团庞大的消费者贷款业务是引起北京不满的因素之一。该业务引入外部放贷机构发放贷款，而外部放贷机构承担了大部分信贷风险。
——(2022.1.5) 增资300亿，蚂蚁消金“花式补血”有用吗？
🌟 "If I don't drink alcohol, is that not in keeping with the company's requirements?" he asked. "Does my experience exceed the pressure I should have borne professionally?"
"如果我不喝酒，是不是不符合公司的要求？"他问。"我的经历是否超过了我在职业上应该承受的压力？"
——“酒桌文化”，餐桌上的职场霸凌
🌟And also bear in mind that these are not typical times for scientific publishing.
而且还要记住，这不是科学出版的典型时期。
——“论文过载”时代：小白如何读论文？（2020.7.1）
🌟Billions have been poured into a number of initiatives, yet the government’s efforts bear little fruit.
韩国政府出台了一系列措施，豪掷数亿但收效甚微。
——韩国敲响“催生”警钟：不愿生娃的年轻人（2019.9.12）
🌟Stop Asking Women about Childbearing Status, China Tells Employers
中国政府禁止雇主询问女性求职者生育状况
🌟The Chinese government is taking new steps to combat sex discrimination in the workplace, including prohibiting employers from asking applicants about their marital or childbearing status.
为杜绝职场中存在的性别歧视现象，中国政府采取了多项新举措，包括禁止用人单位询问求职者婚育状况。
——(2019.3.3) 性别女，就业难：招聘不问婚育如何？
childbearing n. 生育
给用爱发电的闪电糖点心充电
发表评论