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三者都有“失去”之意,但又略有不同。
(1) lost 失去的,指丢失的、找不到的,另外还有“迷路的,困惑的”等含义,可作定语、表语。
I told him that the lost car had been found by the police.
我告诉他,丢失的汽车已经被警方找到了。
(2) missing丢失的,指暂时不在或找不到的,另外还有“被损毁的,缺少的,失踪的”等意思,可作定语、表语。
When I got home after work, I looked at his picture again. The missing beard of the mouse had been added.
我下班到家时,又看了看他的画。缺失的老鼠胡须已经被添上了。
(3) gone失去的,强调时间、情况等一去不复返,只可作表语。
Gone with the Wind
《随风而逝》,又译作《飘》
例题:
________ in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A.Having lost
B.Lost
C.Being lost
D.Losing
【解析】 句意为:在山里迷路一周了,这两个学生最后被当地警察救了出来。be lost in意为“在„„中迷路,迷失在......,陷入(沉思等)”,作状语时要用lost。 【答案】 B
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