6年级语法大全

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1



Unit 1 How can I get there?



题解:How“如何”对方式提问,can情态动词五年级学过“能”


语法点


一:询问某地有…店


Where is the+地点名词


It is+方位介词+地点名词


It is next to/in front of/behind./near/on the left/right of the+地点名词


方位介词(短语)语意辨析后的实际应用


如:where is the bookshop?


It is next to/in front of/behind./near/on the left/right of the+ hospital


方位介词如下:


next to紧挨着,紧靠着


in front of 在..前面


behind 在…后面


near 在…附近


on the left/right of the 在…的左边/右边



二:课本


1.There be 结构的复习(be动词的单复数)


There be 结构中 be系动词的单复数应根据后面最靠近的名词的单复数决定


如:There is a bag on the desk (a bag 一个包单数,所以be用is)


There are two books on the desk(two books 两本书,复数,所以be用are)


There is a bag and two books on the desk (be动词就近一致原则)


2.乘坐交通工具用介词by,但步行时用on


3.go to the park前一定要加the,但如果去的地方有具体名字就不能加the,另外go to school是固定搭配,前面也不加the


4.how 对方式进行提问,本单元询问用哪种交通工具.


how do you go to school?


I go to school by bus/bike。I go to school on foot


How do you go to…?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,


则要用:How does he/she go to school?do要变成does(与一般现在时单三人称保持一致) 回答方式:he/she goes to school by bike/bus/on foot等







2



Unit 2 Ways to go to school


语法点


一:how 对方式进行提问,我们以前学过how are you?how old are you?how many/how much等问句,本单元着重学习how 引导“如何到达某地”


如:how do you go to school及其答语的学习,并适当的加入了频度副词


--How do you go back home?--I usually go back home by bus


二:现实生活中应用这些结构询问某处,指路等


1.Where is + 地点? 询问地点的句型。Where is the shop?


如:—Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪?—Go down the street.


2.How can + 主语 + get (to) + 地点? 询问如何到达某地。


如:—How can I get to the library? 我怎么到达图书馆?


—You can get there on foot. 你可以步行过去








3




Unit 3 My weekend plan


语法点


一:一般将来时be going to do 句型:“打算即将去做…”表示将来即将发生的动作,打算、计划、安排等


1.询问对方打算做什么的句型


问 what are you going to do+其他? 你/你们打算(将要)做什么?


答 I am/we are going to do+其他?我/我们打算做…


表示未来时间的状语:


next week,tonight,tomorrow,this evening/afternoon/morning/weekend等


2.询问对方打算去哪里的句型及答语


问:where are you going (+将来的时间)?你们打算去哪里


答:I am/ We are going (to the)+地点。我们将要去…


3.询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语


问:when are you going to+动词(短语)原形?你们打算什么时候去做…?


答:I am/ We are going to+动词(短语)原形+将来的时间,我们打算…时候去做…


例句:


What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?


I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend 我打算看望我祖父母


Where are you going this afternoon?今天下午你打算去哪里?


I am going to the shop 我打算去商店


What are you going to buy?你打算买些什么?


I am going to buy a book。我打算买本书。







4




Unit 4 I have a pen pal


语法点


一:句子结构。在英语中 一个简单的 完整的句子一般有五种结构,小学段主学以下2种


1.主(S)+系动词(be)+表(P)


这就是主系表结构 这个be 大家都见过了哈 be呢 一共有am is are was were 这5种小学段需要知道的,我们目前只需要掌握am is are 就足够了


如:I am your teacher, You are my students ,She is pretty ,He is fat 等等


2.主(S)+谓(V)+宾(O)


英语中做谓语的动词基本就两类:一类是Be动词也就是系动词,构成主系表结构;另一类是实意动词,构成主谓宾结构了。


这两类的区别:


be动词后面跟表语 如:I am very happy 。She is nice


实意动词后面跟的是宾语 如:I like you。I need you


二:一般现在时(实意动词且主语为单三人称)


一般现在时助动词do的情况


肯定句结构:主语+谓语动词+宾语


否定句结构:主语+do not +谓语动词+宾语 (当主语是第三人称单数时把do变成does)


一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词+宾语部分


当主语是第三人称单数时 Does+主语+动词+宾语



非第三人称单数做主语


第三人称单数做主语



肯定句


I like playing basketball


He likes playing basketball



否定句


I do not like playing basketball


He does not like playing basketball



一般疑问句


Do you like playing basketball?


Does he like playing basketball?



肯定回答


Yes,I do


Yes,he does



否定回答


No,I do not


No,he does not


秘籍:一般现在时含有实意动词的句子变否定句和一般疑问句有两种情况,1.当主语是非单三人称时,找助动词do帮忙,变否定句在do后+not,变疑问句把do 提前大写,后面打问号。2.当主语是单三人称时,找助动词does帮忙,变否定句在does后+not,动词还原为原形,变疑问句把does提前大写,谓语动词还原为原形,后面打问号。


三:单三人称谓语动词+S的规则:


1.一般的直接在动词后面+s


2.以字母s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词后面+es


3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要变y为i,再+es







5




Unit 5 what does he do?


语法


一:询问他人职业的句型及其答语


What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do?…是做什么的?


He/ She is a/an+职业 他/她是一位…。


职业名词如下:


worker,postman,businessman,fisherman,scientist,pilot,coach,police officer,salesperson,cleaner,teacher,dancer,doctor,nurse,pianist,dentist,tailor等


二:询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语


问:where does+主语(单三人称)+work?…在哪工作?


答:He/ She works+(表示地点的)介词短语 他/她在…工作


介词短语如下:


At a university,in a gym,at sea,on a boat,at the zoo,in a school,in a bank,in a car company


三:询问他人上班方式的问句及其答语


问:how does+主语(单三人称)+go to work?…怎么去上班?


答:He/ She goes to work+交通方式 他/她…去上班


交通方式有:by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/…on foot


另:由动词转换而来的职业名词(在某些动词后+er/or等构成)


Teach—teacher, clean-cleaner,sing—singer,dance—dancer,drive—driver,write—writer






6




Unit 6 how do you feel?


语法 :


一:描述某人/某物害怕…的句型:主语+be动词+afraid of+其他 …害怕…


二:描述某人/某物与…生气的句型:主语+be动词+angry with+其他…与…生气


三:询问某人怎么了的句型


What’s wrong(with sb)?what’s the matter(with sb)?


四:提建议要求的句式:


1祈使句 2 情态动词should(not)do,must(not)do


1 祈使句:表示请求命令要求的句子叫祈使句


2. Don’t be late for school. 上学不要迟到。


3. Don’t make noise in class. 上课不要喧闹。


4. Listen to the teacher carefully. 认真听老师讲课。


5. Hand in your homework on time. 按时交作业。


6. You should help to do housework. 你应该帮忙做家务。


7. You shouldn’t watch TV too often. 你不应该看电视太频繁。


8. You should go to bed early. 你应该早睡。


9. You shouldn’t read in bed. 你不应该在床上看书。


10. You must wait for the green light. 你必须等绿灯。


11. You mustn’t cross the street when the light is red. 红灯亮的时候禁止过马路。





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最后编辑于:2024/1/17 拔丝英语网

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