同学们在学习定语从句时,经常搞不清关系代词whose这个词的用法。今天,冯老师就给同学们对此进行专业讲练,同学们最好将其转发到朋友圈或分享到更多平台,方便及时复习,也可以转发给更多同学,促进大家一起进步。
关系代词whose用法专业讲练
whose是关系限定词,既可以指人,又可以指物,也就是说既可以表示“某人的”,又可以表示“某物的”。
我们来看一些具体例句:
Fortune never helps the man whose courage fails.
运气从不帮助丧失勇气的人。
That's the man whose house has burned down.
那就是那位房屋烧毁的人。
Have you noticed the house whose windows are closed now?
你注意到了那家窗户关着的房子了吗?
He has written a book whose name I have completely forgotten.
他写了本书名我完全忘记了的书。
Above the trees are the mountains,whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
在森林的高处是山,其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。
注意点:
1、正式文体中,指物时,whose可用of which代替。of which可放在被修饰词的前面或后面,但是whose只能放在被修饰词的前面作定语。
举例说明
The house whose windows are broken is unoccupied.
那间窗户破了的屋子没人住。
上面这句话中的斜体部分,我们可以将其替换为:of which the windows,也可以将其替换为the windows of which
2、有时,介词后还可接whose
举例说明
The teacher in whose class my daughter is studying is a kindhearted man.
Then I had a chance to talk with her,from whose accent I at once knew that she came from Nanjing.
后来我有机会和她说话,我从她的口音迅速知道她来自南京。
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