今天跟大家分享share这个单词的灵活用法。大家熟悉的意思是“分享”、“分担”,熟悉的用法是share sth with sb,例如share the cake with one’s roommates(跟室友共享蛋糕),share one’s joys and griefs with sb(与某人同甘共苦)。
但现在让大家看一下以下几个句子,你能用上share去表达吗?
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我们都喜欢摇滚乐。
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他热衷足球,而我却不喜欢。
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感染奥米克戎的人症状相似,包括发烧、咳嗽、身体疼痛、头痛。
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我同大部分父母同样焦虑,认为长期的网课对青少年的身心健康十分有害。
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遭遇家暴一定要说出来。
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对于这只宠物猫的死亡,他也有部分责任。
可能未必,至少大家脱口而出的句子基本不会用上share。
Share的本质就含有have the same这层含义。那么剖析一下,第一句中的“都喜欢摇滚乐”就可以用share an interest in,share a love of, 第二句刚好相反,表示我们没有共同的爱好,则表示为I don’t share his passion for …,第三句可以用上share similar symptoms,第四句可以用I share most parents’ concern。第六句先转化为简单的“他对这只宠物猫的死亡有责任”,He is to blame for the death of the pet cat. 我们知道blame可以当名词用,那么share the blame就可以用上了。第五句比较特殊,share的意思有了转变。想一下,分享个人的故事怎么说?是不是share one’s story,这里的share的意思是tell,所以“遭遇家暴一定要说出来”就是share one’s experience about ….
所以以上六句话的翻译如下:
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We share a love of rock and roll music.
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I don’t share his passion for football.
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People infected with Omicron share similar symptoms like fever, cough, body aches and headache.
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I share most parents’ concern that long-term online learning produces detrimental effects on teenagers’ physical and psychological health.
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Don’t hesitate to share your experience about being a victim of domestic violence.
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He shares the blame for the death of the pet cat.
从使用场景来看,share经常用于以下六类
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生活窘迫或为了经济实用
例如share the bill,share the room, share the food, share the office。形容词shared也经常使用,如shared bikes(共享单车),shared office(共享办公室)等。
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强调大方、乐于分享
He is possessive about his toys, while his sister is willing to share.
他对玩具的占有欲太强,而他姐姐却很愿意分享。
Those who always share snacks with classmates are the most agreeable and popular.
总是愿意与同学分享零食的人缘是最好的。
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强调平等与责任
多与work, job, task, responsibility,activity搭配。
如:
Parents need to share the responsibility of bringing up chidren.
Children in a family need to share housework.
Shall we share driving?(我们轮流开车好吗?)
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用于社交媒体
如分享一个链接(share a link), 分享照片(share photos),分享海外留学经历(share experience about overseas study),分享感染奥米克戎的感受(share the feelings about being infected with Omicron)。
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同意某人观点/想法/价值观等
可以简单理解为agree with,可以用于议论文引出观点:
如:
I share your belief that keeping an optimistic life attitude is key to a long life span.
我同意你的想法,保持积极乐观的生活态度是长寿的关键。
A view (that is) widely shared is that …
大家普遍持有的一个观点是……
The cohesion within the company lies in the shared values in the employees.
公司内部的凝聚力在于员工有共同的价值观。
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表示有共同的情感/情绪(如passion, love, concern, worry, fear, hope, sorrow)
“我们都担心”、“我们都难过”就可以表达为We share a worry that …, we share sorrow that…或者是our shared worry is that …, our shared sorrow is that …。
如:
We share a hope that whatever difficulties we will meet in the following days, a bright future is awaiting us.
最后值得了解的是share作为名词的意思,用于business English比较多,表示“股票”、“份额”。
如:
Mountain bikes account for an increasing share of the whole bicycle market.
山地自行车在整个自行车市场的份额越来越大。
另外有个idiom是the lion’s share,表示“最大份额”。
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