share语法

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今天跟大家分享share这个单词的灵活用法。大家熟悉的意思是“分享”、“分担”,熟悉的用法是share sth with sb,例如share the cake with one’s roommates(跟室友共享蛋糕),share one’s joys and griefs with sb(与某人同甘共苦)。


但现在让大家看一下以下几个句子,你能用上share去表达吗?


  1. 我们都喜欢摇滚乐。

  2. 他热衷足球,而我却不喜欢。

  3. 感染奥米克戎的人症状相似,包括发烧、咳嗽、身体疼痛、头痛。

  4. 我同大部分父母同样焦虑,认为长期的网课对青少年的身心健康十分有害。

  5. 遭遇家暴一定要说出来。

  6. 对于这只宠物猫的死亡,他也有部分责任。


可能未必,至少大家脱口而出的句子基本不会用上share


Share的本质就含有have the same这层含义。那么剖析一下,第一句中的“都喜欢摇滚乐”就可以用share an interest inshare a love of, 第二句刚好相反,表示我们没有共同的爱好,则表示为I don’t share his passion for …,第三句可以用上share similar symptoms,第四句可以用I share most parents’ concern。第六句先转化为简单的“他对这只宠物猫的死亡有责任”,He is to blame for the death of the pet cat. 我们知道blame可以当名词用,那么share the blame就可以用上了。第五句比较特殊,share的意思有了转变。想一下,分享个人的故事怎么说?是不是share one’s story,这里的share的意思是tell,所以“遭遇家暴一定要说出来”就是share one’s experience about ….


所以以上六句话的翻译如下:


  1. We share a love of rock and roll music.

  2. I don’t share his passion for football.

  3. People infected with Omicron share similar symptoms like fever, cough, body aches and headache.

  4. I share most parents’ concern that long-term online learning produces detrimental effects on teenagers’ physical and psychological health.

  5. Don’t hesitate to share your experience about being a victim of domestic violence.

  6. He shares the blame for the death of the pet cat.


从使用场景来看,share经常用于以下六类


  •  生活窘迫或为了经济实用


例如share the bill,share the room, share the food, share the office。形容词shared也经常使用,如shared bikes(共享单车),shared office(共享办公室)等。


  • 强调大方、乐于分享


He is possessive about his toys, while his sister is willing to share.

他对玩具的占有欲太强,而他姐姐却很愿意分享。


Those who always share snacks with classmates are the most agreeable and popular.

总是愿意与同学分享零食的人缘是最好的。


  • 强调平等与责任


多与work, job, task, responsibilityactivity搭配。


如:

Parents need to share the responsibility of bringing up chidren.

Children in a family need to share housework.

Shall we share driving?(我们轮流开车好吗?)


  • 用于社交媒体


如分享一个链接(share a link), 分享照片(share photos),分享海外留学经历(share experience about overseas study),分享感染奥米克戎的感受(share the feelings about being infected with Omicron)


  • 同意某人观点/想法/价值观等


可以简单理解为agree with,可以用于议论文引出观点:


如:

I share your belief that keeping an optimistic life attitude is key to a long life span.

我同意你的想法,保持积极乐观的生活态度是长寿的关键。


A view (that is) widely shared is that …

大家普遍持有的一个观点是……


The cohesion within the company lies in the shared values in the employees.

公司内部的凝聚力在于员工有共同的价值观。


  • 表示有共同的情感/情绪(如passion, love, concern, worry, fear, hope, sorrow)


“我们都担心”、“我们都难过”就可以表达为We share a worry that …, we share sorrow that…或者是our shared worry is that …, our shared sorrow is that …。


如:

We share a hope that whatever difficulties we will meet in the following days, a bright future is awaiting us.


最后值得了解的是share作为名词的意思,用于business English比较多,表示“股票”、“份额”。


如:

Mountain bikes account for an increasing share of the whole bicycle market.

山地自行车在整个自行车市场的份额越来越大。


另外有个idiom是the lion’s share,表示“最大份额”。


最后编辑于:2024/1/22 拔丝英语网

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