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spend money/time on something; -
spend money/time (in)doing something, 介词in有时可以省去。
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The little boy spends a lot of money on toys.
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那个小男孩花很多钱买玩具。
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I spent 2 hours on doing my homework
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我花了两小做作业。
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Mary spent her whole evenings in washing the windows and the floors.
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玛丽花了整宿的时间清洗窗棂和地板。
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My teacher spent much time correcting our grammar mistakes.
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老师花了好多时间修改我们的语法错误。
【提示】spend是历年考试的关键性动词,请同学们熟悉如上的用法并通过如下练习好好把握。
【跟踪练习】选择最佳答案
1 Every night I spend three hours ________ my homework.
A. to finish to do B. finishing doing C. finishing to do D. to finish
2 “How much money did you _______ in repairing your bicycle?”
“About ten yuan.”
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
3 He ______ his whole life ___ looking after the poor.
A. spend …in… B. spends…on… C. spent…with… D. spends…in…
Keys ↓
1 B (解析:本句spend的结构为spend time doing something)
2 C (解析:pay的常用结构是pay…for…,不适合上句;cost的主语是物,take尽管词意广泛,但不适合本句))
3 D(解析:spend在本句的结构是spend time in doing something)
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