key的语法

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《学英语》报“少年视界”英文小记者


01

选择填空


1. We all find him           . He often helps us when we are in trouble.
A. was a good man 
B. a good man   
C. good man        
D. he is a good man
2. Do you know who left the windows          yesterday evening?
A. opened              
B. to open   
C. open            
D. opening
3. We saw her           games with her friends when we walked past the playground.
A. playing             
B. was playing     
C. to play              
D. played
4. Though he often made his little brother           , today he was made       by his little brother.
A. crying; crying    
B. to cry; cry
C. cry; cry             
D. cry; to cry
5. My watch doesn’t work well. I’ll have it           this afternoon.
A. to fix                          
B. fixed      
C. fixing                             
D. fixes

Key:
1-5 BCADB  


02

语法点拨


在英语中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后加上宾语补足语,简称宾补。宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明。其句子结构为:主+谓+宾+宾补。可以充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词和不定式。
1. 名词
某些动词如call, name, make, think, consider等后可接名词或代词作宾语,再接名词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的身份。如:
If you let me go, I will make you king.
2. 形容词
某些动词如make, paint, keep, find, like等后接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。如:
Please leave the windows open.
3. 介词短语及副词
如:
Make yourself at home.
Get me home at once.
4. 现在分词或过去分词
当宾语补足语的动作由作宾语的名词或代词发出时,宾语补足语用现在分词形式。如:
Lily kept us waiting for her for a long time.
当宾语是宾语补足语发出的动作对象时,宾语补足语用过去分词形式。如:
You’d better have the desk painted.
5. 动词不定式
要求带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell, ask, invite, force, allow, wish, want, like, prefer, expect, encourage, advise, permit, order, warn等。如:
I would prefer you not to change your plan.
某些动词如make, have, let, see, hear, watch, notice, feel等后作宾语补足语的不定式不带to。如:
I saw a stranger enter the room just now.
He let us stay for tea.


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最后编辑于:2024/1/22 拔丝英语网

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