词汇与语法

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安徽省学位网考联盟学位英语考试

词汇与语法练习 

 

1(5分)

It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____ your wife and children.

  • A、

take it out on

  • B、

take out it on

  • C、

take out on

  • D、

take on it with

参考答案:A

 

解析:

句意:白天的工作不顺心,回到家里拿老婆孩子出气,这是不公平的。解析:take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”,其中it是无人称代词,无所指,这是一个固定的结构。

 

2(5分)

By no means_____ to our plan for the trip.

  • A、

will she agree

  • B、

she will agree

  • C、

agrees she

  • D、

will agree she

参考答案:A

 

解析:

【解析】表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首 时,句子部分倒装。这样的介 词短语有:by, no means, at no time, in no way, not in the least 等。

 


3(5分)

There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.

  • A、

being there

  • B、

should there be

  • C、

there was

  • D、

there have been

参考答案:B

解析:

句意:如果突然出现巨大的噪音,这些动物真的有可能受到惊吓。解析:该句是一个省略if的倒装的虚拟条件句,可还原为“if there should be...”。

 


4(5分)

It’s no good ____ him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.

  • A、

to turn to

  • B、

turning to

  • C、

turn to

  • D、

turned to

参考答案:B

解析:

句意:向他求助没用,他对别人的事总是漠不关心。解析:It is no good doing sth是一个常见的句型,意为“做…没用”,no good后面应接动名词形式。

 


5(5分)

She dares to go alone, _____?

  • A、

does she

  • B、

dares she

  • C、

doesn’ t she

  • D、

daren’ t she

参考答案:C

收起解析

解析:

【解析】此处 dare 是实意动词。陈述部分用 dare 作实意动词,疑问部分的谓语动词用 do 的适当形式。



6(5分)

Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____ of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.

  • A、

output

  • B、

surplus

  • C、

production

  • D、

plenty

参考答案:B

 

解析:

句意:我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。解析:surplus 意为“过剩,剩余”;output 意为“产量”;production意为“生产”;plenty意为“丰富,大量”。

 


7(5分)

As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____ grab a bite at the snack bar.

  • A、

may well

  • B、

just as well  

  • C、

might as well

  • D、

as well

参考答案:C

 

解析:

句意:既然火车一个小时以后才开,我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。解析:might as well后接动词原形,意为“不妨,何不”。

 

8(5分)

____ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.

  • A、

At

  • B、

To

  • C、

Within

  • D、

Into

参考答案:D

 

解析:

句意:那位医生打开手帕里包着的几样东西,放入了壶内剩下的水里。解析:为强调放入水中,把地点状语放到了句首。

 

9(5分)

You ____ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.

  • A、

ought to write

  • B、

ought to have written

  • C、

should write

  • D、

should be writing

参考答案:B

 

解析:

解析:ought to have written是虚拟语气,与本句句意相符。句意:你本应该给詹姆斯写信,然而,你没写。

 

10(5分)

He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful

  • A、

in

  • B、

of

  • C、

on

  • D、

by

参考答案:C

 

解析:

句意:他独自一人开始经商,并且做得很成功。解析:on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组,意为“独自”;of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”,如:I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。

 

11(5分)

 

I really do not know whether we can succeed, so do not expect ____.

  • A、

too much of us

  • B、

us too much

  • C、

of us too much

  • D、

us of too much

参考答案:A

 

解析:

句意:我真不知道我们会不会成功,所以不要对我们期望太高。解析:expect…of …表示“对…期望”。

 

12(5分)

I understand ____ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.

  • A、

more than the enormous amount of

  • B、

better than most the enormous number of

  • C、

better than most the enormous amount of

  • D、

fewer than the number of

参考答案:C

 

解析:

句意:我比多数人更能理解员工们在最后期限的压力下所做的大量准备工作。解析:understand better than...意为“对…非常理解”。preparation是不可数名词,须用amount修饰,故选C)。

 


13(5分)

George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when he was hired to act as a lookout for drug dealers.

  • A、

illegal

  • B、

lawful

  • C、

faithful

  • D、

peaceful

参考答案:A

 

解析:

句意:很小的时候,乔治被介绍参与了非法活动,他受雇为毒贩子放哨。解析:illegal 意为“不合法的,非法的”;lawful 意为“依法的,守定的”;faithful意为“忠实的,守信的”;peaceful 意为“平静的;安宁的”。

 

14(5分)

 

I wish to have a word with you, _____?

  • A、

do I

  • B、

don’ t I

  • C、

may I

  • D、

did I

参考答案:C

 

解析:

【解析】wish to do 的反意疑问句用 may 的肯定形式。

 


15(5分)

His mother had talked to him for two hours while he was watching TV, but_____.

  • A、

a little did he hear

  • B、

little did he hear

  • C、

little heard he

  • D、

a little heard he

参考答案:B

 

解析:

【解析】具有否定意义的副词如:little, seldom, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely 等位于句首时, 句子部分倒装。

 


16(5分)

The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month.

  • A、

cut back

  • B、

cut out

  • C、

cut off  

  • D、

cut away

参考答案:C

 

解析:

句意:这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。解析:cut back意为“削减;缩减”;cut out意为“停止;切下”;cut off意为“切断;使隔断”;cut away意为“切除;砍掉”。

 


17(5分)

He packed an ____ shirt in case he had to stay another day.

  • A、

spare

  • B、

unnecessary

  • C、

excessive

  • D、

extra

参考答案:D

 

解析:

【译文】他多装了一件衬衣,以防他得在那儿多呆一天。【解析】A项意为“备用的”,如a spare pair of shoes意为“一双备用的鞋”,但题目中的冠词是an,所以不选A;B项意为“多余的,不必要的”,如All those clothes are unnecessary on such a hot day.意为“在这样一个大热天,所有那些衣服都不需要了”;C项意为“过量的,极端的”,如excessive possession of ball意为“(守门员)持球时间过长”;D项意为“额外的,备用的”,如We do not ask for extra pay.意为“我们不要求额外报酬。”

 


18(5分)

The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it's too expensive. So I can't _____ it.

  • A、

save

  • B、

support

  • C、

offer

  • D、

afford

参考答案:D

 

解析:

暂无解析

 


19(5分)

China is ____ in natural resources.

  • A、

excessive

  • B、

adequate

  • C、

rich

  • D、

enough

参考答案:C

 

解析:

【译文】中国资源丰富。【解析】A项意为“过多的,过分的”,如excessive drinking意为“酗酒”;B项意为“适当的,足够的”,如The skater’s technique was only adequate.意为“这位滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意”;C项意为“富于……的,含大量的……”,如fish rich in oil意为“含油丰富的鱼”;D项意为“足够的”,如Two male people are quite enough for the job.意为“两个男人干这件事就够了。”


 

20(5分)

It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ____ into hard currency.

  • A、

translates

  • B、

transfers

  • C、

transplants

  • D、

transmits

参考答案:A

 

解析:

句意:暑假期间,我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。解析:translate意为“变换,把…转化成”;transfer意为“移交,迁移”;transplant意为“移植(器官)”;transmit意为“传染(疾病),传达(知识)”。





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