会计专业英文翻译

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acceptance 承兑 

account 账户 

accountant 会计员 

accounting 会计 

accounting system 会计制度 

accounts payable 应付账款 

accounts receivable 应收账款 

accumulated profits 累积利益 

adjusting entry 调整记录 

adjustment 调整 

administration expense 管理费用 

advances 预付 

advertising expense 广告费 

agency 代理 

agent 代理人 

agreement 契约 

allotments 分配数 

allowance 津贴 

amalgamation 合并 

amortization 摊销 

amortized cost 应摊成本 

annuities 年金 

applied cost 已分配成本 

applied expense 已分配费用 

applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用 

apportioned charge 摊派费用 

appreciation 涨价 

article of association 公司章程 

assessment 课税 

assets 资产 

attorney fee 律师费 

audit 审计 

auditor 审计员 

average 平均数 

average cost 平均成本 

bad debt 坏账 

balance 余额 

balance sheet 资产负债表 

bank account 银行账户 

bank balance 银行结存 

bank charge 银行手续费 

bank deposit 银行存款 

bank discount 银行贴现 

bank draft 银行汇票 

bank loan 银行借款 

bank overdraft 银行透支 

bankers acceptance 银行承兑 

bankruptcy 破产 

bearer 持票人 

beneficiary 受益人 

bequest 遗产 

bill 票据 

bill of exchange 汇票 

bill of lading 提单 

bills discounted 贴现票据 

bills payable 应付票据 

bills receivable 应收票据 

board of directors 董事会 

bonds 债券 

bonus 红利 

book value 账面价值 

bookkeeper 簿记员 

bookkeeping 簿记 

branch office general ledger 支店往来账户 

broker 经纪人 

brought down 接前 

brought forward 接上页 

budget 预算 

by-product 副产品 

by-product sales 副产品销售 

capital 股本 

capital income 资本收益 

capital outlay 资本支出 

capital stock 股本 

capital stock certificate 股票 

carried down 移后 

carried forward 移下页 

cash 现金 

cash account 现金账户 

cash in bank 存银行现金 

cash on delivery 交货收款 

cash on hand 库存现金 

cash payment 现金支付 

cash purchase 现购 

cash sale 现沽 

cashier 出纳员 

cashiers check 本票 

certificate of deposit 存款单折 

certificate of indebtedness 借据 

certified check 保付支票 

certified public accountant 会计师 

charges 费用 

charge for remittances 汇水手续费 

charter 营业执照 

chartered accountant 会计师 

chattles 动产 

check 支票 

checkbook stub 支票存根 

closed account 己结清账户 

closing 结算 

closing entries 结账纪录 

closing stock 期末存货 

closing the book 结账 

columnar journal 多栏日记账 

combination 联合 

commission 佣金 

commodity 商品 

common stock 普通股 

company 公司 

compensation 赔偿 

compound interest 复利 

consignee 承销人 

consignment 寄销 

consignor 寄销人 

consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表 

consolidated profit and loss account 合并损益表 

consolidation 合并 

construction cost 营建成本 

construction revenue 营建收入 

contract 合同 

control account 统制账户 

copyright 版权 

corporation 公司 

cost 成本 

cost accounting 成本会计 

cost of labour 劳工成本 

cost of production 生产成本 

cost of manufacture 制造成本 

cost of sales 销货成本 

cost price 成本价格 

credit 贷方 

credit note 收款通知单 

creditor 债权人 

crossed check 横线支票 

current account 往来活期账户 

current asset 流动资产 

current liability 流动负债 

current profit and loss 本期损益 

debit 借方 

debt 债务 

debtor 债务人 

deed 契据 

deferred assets 递延资产 

deferred liabilities 递延负债 

delivery 交货 

delivery expense 送货费 

delivery order 出货单 

demand draft 即期汇票 

demand note 即期票据 

demurrage charge 延期费 

deposit 存款 

deposit slip 存款单 

depreciation 折旧 

direct cost 直接成本 

direct labour 直接人工 

director 董事 

discount 折扣 

discount on purchase 进货折扣 

discount on sale 销货折扣 

dishonoured check 退票 

dissolution 解散 

dividend 股利 

dividend payable 应付股利 

documentary bill 押汇汇票 

documents 单据 

double entry bookkeeping 复式簿记 

draft 汇票 

drawee 付款人 

drawer 出票人 

drawing 提款 

duplicate 副本 

duties and taxes 税捐 

earnings 业务收益 

endorser 背书人 

entertainment 交际费 

enterprise 企业 

equipment 设备 

estate 财产 

estimated cost 估计成本 

estimates 概算 

exchange 兑换 

exchange loss 兑换损失 

expenditure 经费 

expense 费用 

extension 延期 

face value 票面价值 

factor 代理商 

fair value 公平价值 

financial statement 财务报表 

financial year 财政年度 

finished goods 制成品 

finished parts 制成零件 

fixed asset 固定资产 

fixed cost 固定成本 

fixed deposit 定期存款 

fixed expense 固定费用 

foreman 工头 

franchise 专营权 

freight 运费 

funds 资金 

furniture and fixture 家俬及器具 

gain 利益 

general expense 总务费用 

general ledger 总分类账 

goods 货物 

goods in transit 在运货物 

goodwill 商誉 

government bonds 政府债券 

gross profit 毛利 

guarantee 保证 

guarantor 保证人 

idle time 停工时间 

import duty 进口税 

income 收入 

income tax 所得税 

income from joint venture 合营收益 

income from sale of assets 出售资产收入 

indirect cost 间接成本 

indirect expense 间接费用 

indirect labour 间接人工 

indorsement 背书 

installment 分期付款 

insurance 保险 

intangible asset 无形资产 

interest 利息 

interest rate 利率 

interest received 利息收入 

inter office account 内部往来 

intrinsic value 内在价值 

inventory 存货 

investment 投资 

investment income 投资收益 

invoice 发票 

item 项目 

job 工作 

job cost 工程成本 

joint venture 短期合伙 

journal 日记账 

labour 人工 

labour cost 人工成本 

land 土地 

lease 租约 

leasehold 租约 

ledger 分类账 

legal expense 律师费 

letter of credit 信用状 

liability 负债 

limited company 有限公司 

limited liability 有限负债 

limited partnership 有限合夥 

liquidation 清盘 

loan 借款 

long term liability 长期负债 

loss 损失 

loss on exchange 兑换损失 

machinery equipment 机器设备 

manufacturing expense 制造费用 

manufacturing cost 制造成本 

market price 市价 

materials 原村料 

material requisition 领料单 

medical fee 医药费 

merchandise 商品 

miscellaneous expense 杂项费用 

mortgage 抵押 

mortgagor 抵押人 

mortgagee 承押人 

movable property 动产 

net amount 净额 

net asset 资产净额 

net income 净收入 

net loss 净亏损 

net profit 纯利 

net value 净值 

notes 票据 

notes payable 应付票据 

notes receivable 应收票据 

opening stock 期初存货 

operating expense 营业费用 

order 订单 

organization expense 开办费 

original document 原始单据 

outlay 支出 

output 产量 

overdraft 透支 

opening stock 期初存货 

operating expense 营业费用 

order 订单 

organization expense 开办费 

original document 原始单据 

outlay 支出 

output 产量 

overdraft 透支 

quotation 报价 

rate 比率 

raw material 原料 

rebate 回扣 

receipt 收据 

receivable 应收款 

recoup 补偿 

redemption 偿还 

refund 退款 

remittance 汇款 

rent 租金 

repair 修理费 

reserve 准备 

residual value 剩余价值 

retailer 零售商 

returns 退货 

revenue 收入 

salary 薪金 

sales 销货 

sale return 销货退回 

sale discount 销货折扣 

salvage 残值 

sample fee 样品 

scrap 废料 

scrap value 残余价值 

securities 证券 

security 抵押品 

selling commission 销货佣金 

selling expense 销货费用 

selling price 售价 

share capital 股份 

share certificate 股票 

shareholder 股东 

short term loan 短期借款 

sole proprietorship 独资 

spare parts 配件 

standard cost 标准成本 

stock 存货 

stocktake 盘点 

stock sheet 存货表 

subsidies 补助金 

sundry expense 杂项费用 

supporting document 附表 

surplus 盈余 

suspense account 暂记账户 

taxable profit 可徵税利润 

tax 税捐 

temporary payment 暂付款 

temporary receipt 暂收款 

time deposit 定期存款 

total 合计 

total cost 总成本 

trade creditor 进货客户 

trade debtor 销货客户 

trademark 商标 

transaction 交易 

transfer 转账 

transfer voucher 转账传票 

transportation 运输费 

travelling 差旅费 

trial balance 试算表 

trust 信托 

turnover 营业额 

unappropriated surplus 未分配盈余 

unit cost 单位成本 

unlimited company 无限公司 

unlimited liability 无限责任 

unpaid dividend 未付股利 

valuation 估价 

value 价值 

vendor 卖主 

voucher 传票 

wage rate 工资率 

wage 工资 

wage allocation sheet 工资分配表 

warehouse receipt 仓库收据 

welfare expense 褔利费 

wear and tear 秏损 

work order 工作通知单 

year end 年结 




Account 帐户 

Accounting system 会计系统 

American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 

American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 

Audit 审计 

Balance sheet 资产负债表 

Bookkeepking 簿记 

Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 

Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 

Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 

Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 

Cost accounting 成本会计 

External users 外部使用者 

Financial accounting 财务会计 

Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 

Financial forecast 财务预测 

Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 

General-purpose information 通用目的信息 

Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 

Income statement 损益表 

Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 

Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 

Integrity 整合性 

Internal auditing 内部审计 

Internal control structure 内部控制结构 

Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 

Internal users 内部使用者 

Management accounting 管理会计 

Return of investment 投资回报 

Return on investment 投资报酬 

Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 

Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 

Statement of financial position 财务状况表 

Tax accounting 税务会计 

Accounting equation 会计等式 

Articulation 勾稽关系 

Assets 资产 

Business entity 企业个体 

Capital stock 股本 

Corporation 公司 

Cost principle 成本原则 

Creditor 债权人 

Deflation 通货紧缩 

Disclosure 批露 

Expenses 费用 

Financial statement 财务报表 

Financial activities 筹资活动 

Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 

Inflation 通货膨涨 

Investing activities 投资活动 

Liabilities 负债 

Negative cash flow 负现金流量 

Operating activities 经营活动 

Owner's equity 所有者权益 

Partnership 合伙企业 

Positive cash flow 正现金流量 

Retained earning 留存利润 

Revenue 收入 

Sole proprietorship 独资企业 

Solvency 清偿能力 

Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 

Stockholders 股东 

Stockholders' equity 股东权益 

Window dressing 门面粉饰 


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