电子信息工程专业英语

early failue,早期失效

earth leakage detector,接地漏电检示器

earth resistance meter,接地电阻表

earth resource technology satellite(ERTS),地球资源技术卫星

earthed input,接地输出

earthed voltage transformer,接地型电压互感器

ease of ignition,易起燃性

eccentric load,偏心载荷

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eccentric orifice plate,偏心孔板

eccentricity of rotor,转子偏心距

echelon grating,阶梯光栅

echo,反射波；回波

echo height,反射波高度

echo sounder,回声测深仪

ecobuoy, 生态浮标

economic analysis,经济分析

economic control,经济控制

economic control theory,经济控制理论

economic cybernetics,经济控制论

economic data,经济数据

economic decision,经济决策

economic effectiveness,经济效益

economic environment,经济环境

economic evaluation,经济评价

economic forecast,经济预测

economic index,经济指数

economic indicator,经济指标

economic model,经济模型

economic system model.经济系统模型

eddy-current,涡流

eddy-current displacement vibration amplitude measuring instrument, 电

涡流式位移振幅测量仪

eddy-current displacement vilbration amplitude transducer,电涡注式位移

振幅传感器 eddy curent inspection instrument,涡流探伤仪

eddy current testing method,涡流探伤法

eddy-current thickness meter,电涡流厚流计

eddy-current type transducer,涡流式传感器

eddy diffusion,涡流扩散

eddy velocity,涡动速度

edge effect,边缘效应

EDM instrument,电磁波测距仪

effective aperture,有效孔径

effective area,有效面积

effective data transfer rate,有效数据传送率

effective diaphragm area,膜片有效面积

effective emissivity,有效发射率

effective excitaion force,有效激振力

effective magnetic field,有效磁场

effective mass of the moving element,运动部件有效质量

effective path length,有效光程长度

effective radiation exitance,有效辐（射）出（射）度

effective range,有效范围；有效量限；测量范围

effective sound pressure,有效声压

effectiveness, 有效性

effectiveness theory,效益理论

efflux viscometer,流出式粘度计

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egoless programming,无私程序设计

egoless programming,无私程序设计

EI-CI source,电子轰击—化学电离源

eigen frequency,特征频率

Ekman current meter,厄克曼海流计

elastic after-effect,弹性后效

elastic background,弹性元件

elastic limit,弹性极限

elastic scatter,弹性散射

elastic system,弹性系统

elasticity,弹性

elastomer diaphragm,橡胶膜片

electret microphone,驻极体传声器

electric actuator,电动执行机构

electric contact liquid-in-glass thermometer,电接点玻璃温度计

electric contact set,电接点装置

electric control,电动控制

electric current transducer[sensor],电流传感器

electric field controller,电场控制仪

electric field strength transducer[sensor],电场强度传感器

electric hydraulic converter,电—液转换器

electric logger,电测井仪器

electric measurement technique of strain gauge,应变计电测技术

electric operationg station,电动操作器

electric pneumatic converter,位置发送器

electric quantity transducer[sensor],电学量传感器

electric resistance and dielectric constant measuring unit, 电阻—静电

容量测量仪 electric system,电气系统

electrical capacitance level measuring device,电容物位测量装置

electrical center,电中心

dlectrical conductance level measuring device,电导液闰测量装置

electrical conductivity detector,电导检测器

electrical hygrometer,电气湿度计；电测湿度表

electrical(measurement)method, 电测法

electrical measurement method of optical pyrometer,光学高温计电测法

electrical measuring instrument,电（工）测量仪器仪表；电法勘探仪器

electrical power consumption ,（电） 功耗

electrical resonance frequency of the miving element,运动部件电谐振频

率

electrical signal,电信号

electrical thermometer,电测温度表

electrical wind vane and anemometer,电传风向风速仪

electrical zero,电零位；电零点

electrical zero adjuster,电零位调节器；电零点调整器

electrically heated drying cabinet,电热干燥箱

electro-cardiography transducer[sensor],心电图（ECG）传感器

electo-hydraulic servocontrolled fatigue testing machine,电液伺服疲劳

试验机 electro-optical distance meter,光电测距仪

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electroacoustic transducer,电声换能器

electroacoustical reciprocity theorem,电声互易定理

electrochemical analysis,电化学分析（法）

electrochemical analyzer,电化学式分析器

electrochemical transducer[sensor],电化学式传感器

electrode,电极

electrode potential,电极电位

electrode signal,电极信号

electrode type salinometer,电极式盐度计

electrode with a mobile carrier,流动载体电极

electrodeless-discharge lamp,无极放电灯

electrodialysis method for desalination,电渗析淡化法

electrodynamic instrument,电动系仪表

electrodynamic meter,电动系电度表

electrodynamic vibrator,电动振动器

electroence-phalographic transducer[sensor],脑电图（EEG）传感器

electrogravimetric analysis,电重量分析（法）

electrohydraulic control,电液执行机构

electrohydraulic control,电液伺服阀

electrolysis humidity transducer[sensor],电解式湿度传感器

electrolytic cell,电解池

electrolytic hygrometer,电解湿度计

electromagnet,电磁铁

electromagnet damping galvanometer,电磁阻尼振动子

electromagnet fluid damping galvanometer,电磁液体阻尼振动子

electromagnetic brake,电磁制动器

electromagnetic braking,电磁制动

electromagnetic counter,电磁计数器

electromagnetic current meter,电磁海流计

electromagnetic damper,电磁阻尼器

electromagnetic deflector alignment system,电磁偏转对中系统

electromagnetic distance meter,电磁波测距仪

electromagnetic element,电磁元件

electromagnetic flowmeter,电磁流量计

electromagnetic gun,电磁枪

electromagnetic induction,电磁感应

electromagnetic interference,电磁感应法仪器

electromagnetic imterference,电磁干扰

electromagnetic lens,电磁透镜

electromagnetic method instrument,电磁法仪器

electromagnetic methods,电磁法

electromagnetic radiation,电磁辐射

electromagnetic screen,电磁屏蔽

electromagnetic transducer[sensor],电磁式传感器

electromagnetic unit,电磁单元

electromagnetic vibrator,电磁振动器

electromagnetic wave propagation logging instrument,电磁波传播测井仪

electrometer,静电表

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electromotive force(EMF),电（动）势

electromyogrphic transducer[sensor],肌电图（EMG）传感器

electron beam exposure apparatus,电子束曝光机

electron beam processing machine,电子束加工机

electron capture detector(ECD),电子捕获检测器

electron channelling pattern,电子通道花样

electron diffraction image,电子衍射象

electron diffractometer,电子衍射谱仪

electron energy lose spectroscopy(EELS),电子能量损失谱法

electron gun,电子枪

electron gun alignment adjustment,电子枪对中调节装置

electron image intensifier,电子象增强器

electron impact desorption(EID),电子轰击解吸

electron impact ion source;EI source,电子轰击离子源

electron induced desorption(EID),电子诱导解吸

electron lens,电子透镜

electron microscope,电子显微镜

electron mobility detector,电子适移率检测器

electron noise,电子噪声

electron lperation desk of EPMA,电子探针的电子操纵台

electron optical system of EPMA,电子探针的电子光学系统

electron optics,电子光学

electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy;EPR spectroscopy,电子顺磁

共振波谱法 electron probe,电子探针

electron probe micro-analysis(EPMA)电子探针微分析

electron probe X-ray microanalyzer,电子探针X射线微区分析仪

electron spectrometer,电子能谱仪

electron type rock

face to face dimension,端面距尺寸

facsimile seismograph,传真式地震仪

factory communication,工厂通信

factory information protocol,工厂信息协议

Fahrenheit, 华氏度

Fahrenheit temperature scale,华氏温标

fail safe,换效安全

fail tree analysis,失效树分析

failure,失效

failure diagnosis,失效诊断

failure mechanism,失效机理

failure mode,失效率

failure recognition,失效识别

failure valve position,阀断源位置

failure cable,流线型拖缆

fall time,下降时间

falling coaxial cylinder viscometer,同轴圆筒下落粘度计

falling sphere viscometer,落球粘度计

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false strain,虚假应变

fanning mill anemometer,叶轮式风速表

far field,远场

far infra-red radiant element,远红外副射元件

far infrared radiation,远红外辐射

Faraday cage,静电屏蔽

farinfrared spectrophotometer,远红外分光光度计

fast atom bombardment,（FAB），快速原子轰击

faster-than-real-time simulation,超实时仿真

fatigue,疲劳

fatigue characteristic,疲劳特性

fatigue failure,疲劳破裂

fatibue life,疲劳寿命

fatigue limit,疲劳极限

fatigue strain gauge,疲劳应变计

fatigue testing machine,疲劳试验机

fault,故障

feasibility, 可行性

feasibility study,可行性研究

feasible cooordination,可行协调

feasible region,可行域

feature detection,特征检测

feedback,反馈

feedback compensation,反馈补偿

feedback control,反馈控制

feedback controller,反馈控制器

feedback elements,反馈元件

feedback gain,反馈增益

feedback loop,反馈回路

feedback path,反馈通路

feedback signal,反馈信号

feedforward,前馈

feedforward compensation,前馈补偿

feedforward control,前馈控制下

feedforward path,前馈通路

feedover, 馈越

ferrodynamic galvanometer,铁磁电动系振动子

ferrodynamic instrument,铁磁电动系仪表

ferrograph,铁磁示波器

FET gas transducer[sensor],场效应（管）湿度传感器

fiber communication,光纤通信

fiducial error,引用误差

fiducial value,引用值；基值

field,字段；现场

field balancing,现场平衡

field balancing equipment,现场平衡设备

field coil,励磁线圈

field controller,磁场控制器

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field data,现场数据

field desorption(FD),场解吸

field emission electron image,场发射电子象

field emission gun,场发射电子枪

field emission microscope,场发射显微镜

field ion emission microscope,场离子发射显微镜

field ionization source;FI source,场电离源

field test,现场试验

field of view,视场

field rdliability test,现场可靠性试验

field stop,视场光栏

field sweeping,场扫描

field-frequency lock,场频锁

fieldbus,现场总线

fieldbus control system(FCS),现场总线控制系统

filament image,灯丝象

filar suspended galvanometer,悬丝式检流计

file,文件；文卷

file maintenance,文卷维护

fill factor,占空因子；填充率

filled system thermometer,压力式温度计

filled thermal system,充灌式感温系统

film recording thermograph,照相温度（表）

film sample,薄膜样品

film varstor,膜式电压敏电阻器

filter, 滤光计；过滤器；滤波器；滤光板；滤线板

filter device,滤光装置

filtered electron image,过滤电子象

filtered electron lens,过滤电子透镜

final controlling element,终端控制元件；执行器

final state,终态

final controlling element,终端控制元件；执行器

final state,终态

final temperature,终了温度终止温度

Fineman nephoscope,法因曼测云器

finte automaton,有限自动机

fire behaviour,着火性能

fire integrity,整体着火性

fire resistance,耐火性 fire stability,对火稳定性 firmware,固件 fish

finder,鱼探仪 fitting,管件

five-component borehole magnetometer,井中五分量磁测井仪

fixed core,定铁芯

fixed(measuring)instrument,固 定式（测量）仪表

fixed points method of calibration,定点法标定

fixed resistance input type volt ratio box,定阻输入式分压箱

fixed resistance output type volt ratio box,定阻输出式分压箱

fixed set point control,定值控制

fixed set point control system,定值控制系统

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rixed-based natural frequency,固定基础固有频率

flag,标记

flame emission spectrometry,火焰发射光谱法

flame ionization detector(FID),火焰离子化检测器

flame photometric detector(FPD),火焰光度检测器

flame proof enclsoure(Ex d),隔爆外壳（Ex d)

flame temperature detector,火焰温度检测器

flange pressure tappings,法兰取压口

flanged ends,法兰连接端

flangeless ends,无法兰连接端

flangeless valve,无法兰阀

flashing, 闪阀

flaw echo,缺陷反射波

flaw resolution,缺陷分辨力

flaw sensitivity,缺陷灵敏度

flexible disk,软磁盘

flexible manufacturing system,柔性制造系统

flexible rotor,柔性转子

flexural critical speed,挠曲临界转速

flexural principl mode,挠曲主振型

flicker,闪烁

float,浮子

float and cable level measuring device,浮标和缆索式液闰测量装置

float barograph,浮子气压计

float level measuring device,浮子液位测量装置

float level reguator,浮子型液位调节阀

float level transducer[sensor],浮子—干簧管液位传感器

float tide gauge,浮子式验潮仪

floating accelerometer,重力式测波仪

floating ball,浮置输入

floating output,浮置输出

floppy disk drive,软磁盘机

flow chart,流程图表

flow coefficient,流量系数

flow conditioner[straightener],流动调整器[整直器]

flow control,流量控制

flow corrector,流量修正器

flow diagram,流程图

flow elbow,流量弯管

flow measurement calibration device,流量测量校准装置

flow measuring device,流量测量装置

flow nozzle,流量喷嘴

flow profile,流动剖面

flow rate of mobile phase,流动相流速

flow sihnal,流量信号

flow stabilizer,流量稳定器

flow switch,流量开关

flow to close,流关

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flow to open,流开 flow transducer[sensor],流量传感器

flowmeter,流量计

flow-rate,流量

flow- rate range,流量范围

fluctuation,波动（度）

fluid damping galvanometer,液体阻尼振动子

fluidic flowmeter,射流流量计

fluorescence,荧光修正

fluorescence detector,荧光检测器

fluorescence effect,荧光效应

fluorescent image,荧光象

flurescent magnetic partcle,荧光磁粉

fluorescent magnetic particle inspection machine,荧光磁粉探伤机

fluorescent penetrant festing method,荧光渗透探伤法

fluorine plastic,氟塑料

fluorine rubber(viton),氟橡胶

fluorometer,荧光计 flush mounted(pressure)gauge,，嵌装压力表

flutter,颤振

flux constant,磁通常数

flux meter,磁通表

flux of radiation,辐射通量

fluxgate compass,磁通门罗盘

fluxgate magnetometer,磁通门磁力仪；磁通门磁强计

fluxmeter,磁通表

fluxmeter calibrator,磁通表校验仪

focal distance,焦距

focal plane,焦平面

focal point,焦点

focus,焦点

focus size,焦点尺寸

focus-to-film distance,焦距

focusing, 聚焦

focusing type probe,聚焦探头

fog-gauge,雾量器

foil strain gauge,箔式应变计

folding chart[paper],折叠式记录纸

follow-up control,随动控制

follow-up pointer,从动针

food analyzer,食品分析仪

force,力

force-balance acceleration transducer,力平衡式加速度传感器

force-balance accelerometer,力平衡式加速度计

force convection,强近对流

force standard machine,力标准机

force transducer[sensor],力传感器

forced vibration,强迫振动；受迫振动

foregraound,前台 foreground processing,前台处理

foreground program,前台程序

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form factor,波形因数

Fortin barometer,福丁气压表

forward channel,正向信道

Foundation Fieldbus(FF),基金会现场总线；FF总线

four-terminal standard resistor,四端（钮）标准电阻器

Fourier transform,傅里叶变换

Fouier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spertrometer (FT-ICR-MS),

傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱计

Fourier tr

gain,增益

gain margin,增益裕度

gain-crossover frequency,增益交越频率

galvanic cell,原电池

galvanometer,检流计

galvanometer gecord type strong-motion instrument,电流计记录式强震仪

galvanometer with optical point,光点式检流计

game theory,对策论；博弈树

gamma directioned radiometer,伽玛定向辐射仪

gamma processing image,处理象

gamma radionmeter in borehold,井中伽玛辐射仪

gamma-ray detection apparaturs,射线探伤机

gamma ray level measuring device,伽马射线液位测量装置

gamma(ray)spectrometer,伽玛能谱仪

gamma-rays,射线

gamma ray logger,伽玛测井仪

gamma sampling radiometer of banded screen,带屏伽玛取样加射仪

gamma scintillator radiometer,伽玛闪烁辐射仪

gamma spectrometer in borehold,井下伽玛能谱仪

gamma-spectrometry,伽玛测量

gas analyzer,气体分析器

gas chromatograph,气相色谱仪

gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer(GC0MS),气相色谱—质谱联用仪接口

gas chromatography,气相色谱法

gas chromatorgaphy-mass(GC-MS),气相色谱—质谱法

gas cylinder regulator,气瓶减压器

gas densitometer,气体密度计

gas-discharge source,气体放电源

gas-enclosed pressure gauge,气密引压式验尚潮仪

gas generator,气体发生器

gas laser,气体激光器

gas-liquid chromatography,气液色谱法

gas proportional detector,气体正比检测器

gas pump thermocouple,抽气式热电偶

gas purged pressure recording gauge,补气引压式验潮仪

gas sensing electrode,气敏电极

gas-sensitive element,气敏元件

gas sensor,气敏元件

gas-solid chromatography,气固色谱法

gas thermometer,气体温度计

gas transducer[sensor],气体传感器

gastrointestinal inner pressure transducer[sensor],胃肠内压传感器

gate,闸门

gate-type lowmeter,闸门式流量计

gate valve,闸阀

gateway,网间连接器

gauge block,量块

gauge circuit,应变计[片]电路

gauge factor,应变计灵敏系数

gauge length,标距长度

gauge pressure,表压

gauge pressure transducer[sensor],表压传感器

gauge resistance,应变计（片）电阻

Gauss optics,高斯光学

Gaussian integration method,高斯求积法

gear reducer,减速器

Geiger type vibrograph,盖格尔式测振仪

gel chromatography,凝胶色谱法

general- purpose(pressure)gauge,一般压力表

general purpose strain gauge,常温应变计

general system theory,一般系统理论

generalization,通用化

generalized modeling,广义建模

generation function,生成函数

geodetic instrument,大地测量仪器

geologic compass,地质罗盘仪

geological stereometer,地质立体量测仪

geomagnetic electrokinetograph(GEK),地磁场电磁海流计

geometric aberration,几何象差

geometric centre of the dial,度盘几何中心

geostationary meteorological satellite,地球同步气象卫星

germanium thermometer,锗电阻

Gershum tube,格森管

shost echo,假反射波，假伤波

ghost peak,假峰

glass circle,玻璃电极

global analysis,整体分析

global data base,全球数据库

global optimum,全局最优

global radiation,总辐射

globe valve,球形阀

glucose enzyme transducer[sensor],酶（式）葡萄糖传感器

glutamate(glutamic acid)microbial transducer[sensor],微生物谷氨酸传感

器

grade,级；等

grade I standard dynamometer,一等标准测力计

grade II standard load calibrating machine,二等标准测力机

grade IIIstandard dynamometer,三等标准测力计

graded-L operation,分级L操作

Grader-L signals(GL),分级L信号

gradient error(of bath),（槽的）梯度误差

gradient flux-gate magnetometer,磁通门磁力梯度仪

gradient superconducting magnetometer,超导磁力梯度仪

graduated range,刻度范围

graph search,图搜索

graph theory,图论

graphic library,图形库

graphic panel,全模拟盘

grating displacement transducer,光栅式位移传感器

grating monochromator,光栅单色仪

grating spectrograph,光栅摄谱仪

gravimeter,重力仪

gravitational balancing machine,重力式平衡机

gravity,重力

gravity anomaly,重力异常

gravity corer,重力式取样管

gravity correction,重力修正

gravity gradient survey,重力梯度测量

gravity gradiometer,重力梯度仪

gravity horizontal gradient survey,重力水平梯度测量

gravity nut,重心铊

gravity platform,重力平台

gravity profile,重力剖面

gravity survey,重力测量

gravity vertical gradient survey,重力垂向梯度测量

gravity-piston type corer,重力活塞式取样管

graybody,灰体

gray scale,灰度

grid,控制极；栅极

grid-controlled X-ray tube,栅控X射线管

grid lines device,格线装置

gridnephoscope,栅状测云器

grip,夹头

ground electrochemical extractor,地电化学提取法仪器

ground electromagnetic instrument,地面电磁法仪器

ground gamma spectrometer,地面伽玛能谱仪

ground gravity survey,地面重力测量

ground instrument,地面仪器

ground noise,本底噪声

ground pulse electromagnetic instrument,地面脉冲电磁仪

ground receivint station,地面接收站

ground visibility,地面能见度

ground X-ray fluorimeter,地面X射线荧光仪

grounded junction,接地端

grounded noise,接地噪声

groupof an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆仪表类别

guarded input,保护输入

guidance system,导向系统

gyro balancing machine,陀螺测斜仪

gyro-theodolite,陀螺经纬仪

habitay,水下居住室[舱]

hair hygrograph,毛发湿度计

hair hygrometer,毛发湿度表

half bridge measurement,半桥测量

half-cell,半电池

half duplex transmission,半双工传输

half-power point,半功率点

half-wave potential,半波电位

Hall effect,霍尔效应

Hall effect displacement transducer,霍尔效应磁强计；霍尔效应磁力仪

Hall effect tachometric transducer,霍尔效应式转速传感器

Hall element,霍尔传感器

Hall type pressrue transducer,霍尔式压力传感器

hammering method,敲击法

hammering type Brinell hardness tester,锤击式布氏硬度计

hand ancmometer,手持风速表

handshake, 握手

handshaking,同步交换；信号交换

handwheel,手轮机构

handy digital tachometer,手持式数字转速表

hanging mercury electrode,悬汞电极

hard bearing balancing machine,硬支承平衡机

"hard",X-rays,硬射线

hardness,硬度

hardness prnetrator,硬度压头

hardness tester,硬度计

hardness transducer[sensor],硬度传感器

hardware,硬件

harmonic,谐波

harmonic analysis,谐波分析

harmonic content,谐波含量

harmonic content of an a.c.power supply,交流电源的谐波含量

harmonic wave,谐波

harmonious control,和谐控制

harmonious deviation,和谐偏差

harmonious strategy,和谐策略

harmonious variable,和谐变量

HART Communication Foundation,HART通信基金会

hazardous substances mark,危险品包装标志

head space gas chromatography,顶空气相色谱法

header byte,首标字节

heart sound transducer[sensor],心音传感器

heat-capacity mapping mission(HCMM)热容量制图卫星

heat conducting,导热

(heat)conduction, （热）传导

(heat)convection,（热）对流

heat efficiency,热效率

heat flow meter,热流计

heat-flux differential scanning calorimeter,热流型差示扫描量热仪

heat-flux differential scanning calorimetry,热流型差示扫描量热法

heat flux transducer[sensor],热流传感器

heat of combustion,燃烧热

(heat)radiation, （热）辐射

heat treated glass window,热处理玻璃观察窗

heat unit(HU),热单位

heat value,热值

heated and/or cooled enclosed location,升温和[或]降温封闭场所

heater characteristic of X-ray tube,X射线管灯丝特性

heating by far infra-red radiation,远红外辐射加热

heating curves,加热曲线

heating curve determination,升温曲线测定

heating curve determinaiton apparatus,升温曲线测定仪

heating element,加热器；加热元件

heating quantity of bomb cylinder,弹筒发热量

heating quantity of constant capacity on high position,恒容高位发热量

heating rate,升温速率

heating rate curves,加热速率曲线

heavy and streamlined fish,重型流线型拖曳体

height equivalent to a theoretical plate,理论板高

height of tide,潮高

helical bellows,螺旋波纹管

heliograph,日照计；日光计

helium mass spectrometer leak detector,氦质谱检漏仪

helium survey,氦气测量

Helmholtz coils,亥姆霍兹线圈

Helmholtz resonator,亥姆霍蒋共鸣器

hermetically sealed enclosure(Ex h),气密外壳（Ex h)

heterodyne analyzer,外差式分析仪

heteronuclear lock signal,异核锁信号

hierarchical chart,层次结构图

hierarchical control,递阶控制

hierarchical intelligence,分级智能

hierarchical parameter estimation,递阶参数估计

hierarchical planning,递阶规划

hierarchical structure,递阶结构

hierarchical system,分级系统；递阶系统

high dispersion diffraction image,高分散衍射象

high dynamic strain indicator,超动态应变仪

high e.m.f.potentiometer,高电热电位差计

high electron energy diffractometer(HEED),高能电子衍射仪

high[elevated]temperature testing machine,高温试验机

high elongation strain gauge,大应变应变计

high energy varistor,高能电压敏电阻器

high energy X-rays,高能X射线

high frequency dielectric splitter,高频介电分选仪

high frequency fatigue testing machine,高频疲劳试验机

high-frequency titration,高频滴定

high frequency varistor,高频电压敏电阻器

high-level language,高级语言

high limiting control,上限控制

high-low action,高低作用

high-low signal selector,高低信号选择器

high-low temperature chamber,温度交变试验箱

high performance liquid chromatograph,高效液相色谱仪

high performance scanning electron microscope,高性能扫描电子显微镜

high polymer microphone,高聚物传声器

high pressure DTA unit,高压差式热分析仪

high-revovery valve,高压力恢复阀

high resolution diffraction attachment,高分辨衍射附件

high resolution diffraction image,高分辨衍射象

high resolution electron microscope,高分辨电子显微镜

high-resolution mass spectroscope,高分辨质谱仪器

high-resolution NMR spectrometer,高分辨核磁共振波谱仪

high-resolution NMR spectroscope,高分辨率核工业磁共振波谱仪

high resolution visible(HRV)image instrument,高分辨率图像仪

high speed balancing,高速平衡

high speed balancing installation,高速平衡设备

high speed liquid chromatography,高速液相色谱法

high speed simulation,快速仿真

high temperature device,高温装置

high temperature strain gauge,高温应变计

high temperature test,高温试验

high temperature test chamber,高温试验箱

high temperature testing machine,高温试验机

high temperaturethermistor,高温处理

high tension loop,高压回路

high vavuum,高真空

high value standard resistor,高阻标准电阻器

high voltage bridge,高压电桥

high-voltage calbe,高压电缆

high voltage capacitor(of a capacitor voltage transformer), 电容器式电

压互感器的高压电容器

high voltage electron microscope,高压电子显微镜

high voltage insulating tank,高压绝缘箱

high voltage source,高压电源

high voltagestability,高压稳定度

high voltage terminal,高压端

high water,高潮

higher actual measuring range value,实际测量范围上的限值

higher harmonic resonance,高次谐波共振

highest face temperature,最高表面

highway,信息公路

highway addressable remote transducer(HART),可导址远程传感器数据公路

highway driver,信息公路驱动器

highway for a CAMAC system,CAMAC 系统信息公路

highway frame,数据公路帧

highway protocol,数据公路协议

highway unit,数据公路单元

historical trend panel,历史趋势画面

hit,命中

hoarfrost point,结霜点

hoisting test,起吊试验

holding action,保持作用

holding current,吸持电流

hollow-cathode atomizer,空心阴极原子化器

hollow-cathode lamp,空心阴极灯

holographic grating,全息光栅

holographic SDRS,全息地震仪

homeostasis,内稳态

homogeneity spoiling pulse,均匀性突变脉冲

homogeneous radiation thermometer,单色辐射温度计

homonuclear lock signal,同核锁信号

hopper scale,料斗秤

horizontal balancing machine,卧式平衡机

horizontal limeit,水平极限

horizontal scanning,行扫描

horizontal tail,水平翼

horizontal visibility,水平能见度

hose coupler,软管接头

host computer,主计算机

hot wire anemometer,热线风速表

hot wire flow transducer[sensor],热线流量传感器

hot-wire respiratory flow transducer[sensor],热丝（式）呼吸流量传感器

hot-wire turbulence meter,热线湍流计

housing, 外壳

housing limit temperature,外壳极限温度

huge system,巨系统

hum,交流声

humicap, 湿敏电容器

hnmid air,湿空气

humid heat test,湿热试验

humidification,加湿

humidifier, 加湿器

humidistat,恒湿箱

humidity,湿度

humidity constant state,恒湿状态

humidity fluctuation,湿度波动度

humidity of the air,空气湿度

humidity range,湿度范围

humidity transducer[sensor],湿度传感器

humidity uniformity,湿度均匀性

humidity-dependent resistor,湿敏电阻器

hunting,猎振

hybrid model,混合模型

hybrid simulation,混合仿真

hydraulic actrator,液动执行机构

I/O channel,输入输出出通道；I/O通道

ice point,冰点 ideal gas temperature scale,理想气体温标

ideal inherent equal percentage flow characteristic,理想固有等百分比注

量特性 identifiability,可辨识性；能辨识性

ignition wire,点火线

illuminance transducer[sensor],照度传感器

illuminating aperture angle,照明孔径角

illuminating brightness,照明亮度

illuminating system,照明系统

illumination,照度

image electro-magnetic shift,象电位移

image plane,象面

image point,象点

image recognition,图象识别

image rotation,象旋转

image transdcer[sensor],图象传感器

imaging system,成象系统

immersion depth,浸入深度

immersion error,浸入误差

immersion line(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）浸没线

immersion testing,液浸法

immersion type probe,水浸探头

impact energy,冲击能量

impact hammer,冲击锤体

impact pendulnm,冲击摆锤

impact specimen support,冲击试校支架

impact test,冲击试验

impact testing machine,冲击试验机

impact toughness,冲击韧性

impact velocity of the pendulum,摆锤的冲击速度

impedance analysis,阻抗分析

impedance blood volume transducer[sensor],阻抗式血容量传感器

impedance head,阻抗头

imedance plane diagram,阻抗平面图

impedance respiratory frequency transducer[sensor],阻抗式呼吸频率传感

器

impeller,旋浆

impregnated base strain gauge,浸胶基应变计

impulse distance meter,脉冲式测距仪

impulse function,冲激函数；脉冲函数

impulse precision sound level meter,脉冲精密声级计

impulse response,冲激响应；脉冲响应

impulsive sound,脉冲声

in-situ colour meter,现场水色计

in-situ extraction sampler,现场萃取采水器

im-situ salinometer,现场盐度计

in-situ seawater oxygenomter,海水溶解氧现场测定仪

inaccuracy, 不精确度

inboard rotor,内重心转子

incline impact test,斜而冲击试验

ynclined-tube manometer,倾斜压力计

inclinometer,井斜仪

increase of area,断面增大率

increased safety electrical apparatus(Ex e),增安型电气设备（Ex e)

incremental control,增量控制

incremental motion control system,增量运动控制系统

incremental range,微调（增量）范围

incremental testing,增量测试

independent conforminty,独立一致性

independent linearity,独立线性度

index,指示器；指数；索引

index level,竖直度盘指标水准器

index(of an indicating device),（指示机构的）指示器

index of asymmetry,非对称性指数

index register,变址寄存器

indicated electrode,指示电极

indeicated strain,指示应变

indicated value,指示值

indicating device,指示装置；指示机构

indicating instrument,指示仪器仪表

indicating(measuring)instrument,（测量仪器仪表）的示值

indication point,指示点

indication range,示值范围

indicative mark,指示标志

indicator, 指示仪

indirect acting instrument,间接作用仪表

indirect ancting instrument,间接作用仪表

indirect acting recording instrument,间接作用记录仪

indirect(method of )measurement,间接测量（法）

indirect resistance heaiting,间接电阻加热

indirectly controlled variable,间接被控变量

indirectly heated type thermistor,旁热式热敏感电阻器

individual line,专线

individual nominal characteristic,单个名义特性

induced current image,感生电流象

induced curent method,感应电流法

induced polarization logger,井中激发极化仪

induced pulse transient system,感应脉冲瞬变系统

inductance bow,电感箱

inductance pressure transducer,电感式压力传感器

inductance transducer,感应式传感器

induction instrument,感应系仪表

induction logger,感应测井仪

induction meter,感应系电度表

induction salinometer,感应式盐度计

induction voltage divider,感应分压器

inductive displacement measuring instrument,电感式位移测量仪

inductive displacement transducer,电感式位移传感器

inductive force transducer,电感式力传感器

inductive micromenter,电感测微计

inductive modeling method,归纳建模法

inductive tensionmeter,电感式张力计

inductive transducer[sensor],电感式传感器

inductosyn displacment transducer,感应同步式位移传感器

industrial automation,工业自动化

industrial control,工业控制

industrial control system,工业控制系统

industrial data processing,工业数据处理

industrial process,工业过程

industrial robot,工业机器人

(industrial)total radiation pyrometer,辐射感温器

indelastic background,非弹性本底

inelastic scatter,非弹性散射过程

inert metal indicated electrode,惰性金属指示电极

inertia type pickup,惯性传感器

inertial motion,隋走量

inference model,推理模型

inference strategy,推理策略

inferential flowmeter,推导式流量计

influence characteristic,影响特性

influence coefficient method,影响系数法

influence coefficient(of an influence quantity),（影响量的）影响系数

influence error,影响误差

influence of magnetic field,磁场影响

influence of ship-body,船体影响

influence of static pressure,静压影响

influence of vibration,振动影响

influence quantity,影响量

information acquistion,信息采集

information parameter of an electrical signal,电信号的信息参数

information pattern,信息模式

information structrue,信息结构

information system for process control,过程控制信息系统

infrared camera,红外照相机

infrared distance meter,红外测距仪

infrared gas analyzer,红外线气体分析器

infrared hygrometer,红外湿度表

infrared light transducer[sensor],红外光传感器

infrared radiation,红外辐射；红外线；热辐射

infrared radiation detection apparatus,红外检测仪

infrared radiation thermometer,红外辐射温度计

infrared radiometer,红外辐射计

infrared radiometry,红外线探伤法

infrared remote sensing,红外遥感

infrared spectrometry,红外光谱法

infrared spectrophotometer,红外分光光度计

inherent diaphragm pressure range,固有膜片压力范围

inherent feedback,固有反馈

inherent filtration,固有滤过当量

inherent flow characteristic,固有流量特性

inherent instability,固有不稳定性

inherent weakness failure,固有弱质失效

inhibit,禁止

initial condition,初始条件

initial deviation,初始偏差

initial load,初负荷

initial phase angle,初相角

initial program loader(IPL),初始程序的装入程序

initial pulse,始脉冲

initial state,初（始状）态

initial temperature,超始温度

initial unbalance,初始不平衡量

initialization,初始化

initialize,初始化

initiator, 启动站

injection cross-section[station],注入横截面[部位]

ink jet printer,喷墨印刷机

inlet filter,（减压器的）过滤器

inlet system,进样系统

inner pacdage,内包装

in-phase voltage,同相电压

input and output with inolated common point,带有隔离公共点的输入和输出

input device,输入设备

input impedance,输入阻抗

input impedance of the magnetizing winding,激磁绕组输入阻抗

input impedance of the measuring winding,测量绕组输入阻抗

input matrix,输入矩阵

input/output operation,输入/输出操作

input/output port,输入/输出端口

input-output analysis,投入产出分析

input-output channel,输入输出通道

input-output device,输入输出设备

input-output model,投入产出稳定性

input-output table,投入产出表

input-output unit,输入输出设备

input prediction method,输入预估法

input quantity to frequency conversion type,输入量-频率转换型

input signal,输入信号

input terminal,输入端

input unit,输入设备

input variable,输入变量

input vector,输入向量；输入矢量

input with isolated common point,公共端隔离输入

inrush current,浪涌电流

insert length,插入长度

inside coil,内插线圈

inside i