1. anonymously [ə'nɒnɪməslɪ] adv.匿名地, 化名地
e.g.
publish anonymously 匿名发表
anonymously support the students in poverty-stricken areas 匿名资助贫困学生
anonymous adj. 匿名的
常用搭配
anonymous survey 匿名调查
anonymous vote 不记名投票
anonymous questionnaire 匿名问卷调查
2.accusation [ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn]
n.指责；指控；控告；（被告发、控告的）罪名（indictment）
常用搭配
~ （of sth） （against sb） | ~ （that…）
accusations of corruption/cruelty/racism 对贪污腐化 / 残暴行为 / 种族主义的控告
false accusation 不实指控；
lay an accusation against 对......起诉；谴责
3.arrest [əˈrest]
v.逮捕;拘留;阻止; n.逮捕
常用搭配
[often passive] ~ sb (for sth) 因为做某事（违法）被逮捕；拘留
She was arrested for drug-related offences.
她因涉嫌毒品犯罪而被捕。
You could get arrested for doing that.
你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。
be arrested on... 因某种指控被逮捕
He was arrested on charges of drug distribution.
他被指控犯传播毒品罪而遭逮捕。
A 15-year-old girl has been arrested ________ accusations of using Instagram to anonymously threaten her high-school.
A. over B. with C. on D. for
正确答案选C，这里指因为某种指控被捕。
下图为BBC新闻
我又查了当代美语语料库， be arrested on后面跟的最多的名词是charge, 其次是suspicion, 例如：
He is believed to be the first protester to ever be arrested on these charges for simply holding a sign.
He was arrested on suspicion of making criminal threats.
鉴于 accusation 也有指控的意思，所以这道题应选C, 但是暂时没有查到arrest 后面跟accusation的例子。
be arrested for 指因为做某事（违法）被逮捕
At least one driver was arrested for pulling a gun on a gas station attendant who would not fill his car.
4. bind [baɪnd] v.捆绑;(用长布条)缠绕(wrap, tie)
【不规则形式】 bound, bound
[常用指配]
~ sb/sth (to sth)
~ sb/sth (together)
e.g.
She was bound to a chair.她被捆在一把椅子上。
They bound his hands together.他们把他的双手绑在一起。
习语
bind/tie sb hand and foot
捆绑住某人的手脚(形容用条条框框限制某人）
5. invariably [ɪnˈveəriəbli] adv.总是;一成不变地；始终如一地; 一律地(constantly；always)
常用搭配
invariably support sb.始终不变地支持某人
it's（not ）invariably the case
事情（并非）总是如此。
e.g.
That man is no talker, but when he does
say anything, he invariably hits the mark.
夫人不言，言必有中。《论语·先进》
He invariably bases his remarks on evidence/facts.
他言必有据。
All things invariably divide into two.
所有事物都是一分为二的。
It’s _________ the case in the region; a story always sounds clear enough at a distanced, but the nearer you get to the scene of events the vaguer it becomes.
A. unchangeably
B. invariably
C. unalterably
D. immovably
想一想应该选啥？
解析
正确答案选B，表示事情总是如此，invariably 和case 搭配，其他几个选项都不合适，下图为语料库检索结果：
6. exhaustively [ɪɡˈzɔːstɪvli] adv，详尽无遗地; 彻底全面地(thoroughly)
常用搭配
exhaustively analyze sth 详细分析
e.g.
Every product is exhaustively tested before being sold. 每件产品销售前都经过全面检验。
7. implication [ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.含义;含蓄; 可能的影响(或作用、结果); (被)牵连，牵涉(implied meaning; involvement)
常用搭配
~ (of /in sth)
e.g.
They failed to consider the wider implications of their actions.
他们没有考虑到他们的行动会产生更广泛的影响。
The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.
他那篇文章的含意是，当家庭主妇远远不如所有其他职业。
~ (of sb) (in sth)（被）牵连，牵涉
e.g.
He resigned after his implication in a sex scandal.
他在涉及一件性丑闻之后辞职了。
8. statistically [stə'tɪstɪkli] adv.统计上地, 统计地
e.g.
The results of the experiment are not
statistically significant.
从统计学的观点看，实验结果意义不明显。
9.correspondence [ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns] n.信件;一致(letters)
常用搭配
in correspondence with
与.... 一 致；与....有通信联系
10. unwillingly [ʌnˈwɪlɪŋli]adv.不情愿地,勉强地(reluctantly)
11.showery [ˈʃaʊəri] adj.阵雨的(rainy)
常用搭配
showery rain阵雨
l2. nuisance['nju:sns] n.讨厌的东西(bore)
e.g.
I hope you're not making a nuisance of yourself .
我希望你没有讨人嫌。
13. priceless [ˈpraɪsləs] adj.无价的;极贵重的(invaluable)
常用搭配
priceless treasure无价之宝
14. incredible [ɪnˈkredəbl] adj.不可思议的;惊人的;难以置信的(unbelievable）
e.g.
an incredible story
不可思议的故事
15.archaeological [ˌɑːkɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]考古的；考古学的；考古学上的
常用搭配
archaeological site
考古遗址
archaeological relics
考古遗迹、考古遗物
16.wrek [rek]
n.沉船;严重损毁的船;(事故中)遭严重毁坏的汽车(或飞机等);
vt.破坏;损坏;毁灭;毁掉;使(船舶)失事
e.g.the wreck of a sailing ship
17.debris [ˈdebriː] 残骸，碎片;破片 (wreckage)
e.g. Emergency teams are still clearing the debris from the plane crash.
各抢救小组仍在清理失事飞机的残骸。
下图为东航飞机失事的英文报道，debris指失事飞机的碎片。
18.wreckage n.（车辆等的）残骸；（建筑物等的）废墟
e.g. A few survivors were pulled from the wreckage.
从废墟中扒出了几个幸存者。
辨析：
•Last March the __________ of a 19th century cargo ship was found by an underwater archaeological （考古的） team.
A.debris B. ruins C. remains D. wreck
解析：
正确答案为D. wreck, 指沉船的残骸，指船本身。
ruins 指残垣断壁；废墟，如下图：
remains 指遗体，残余（物）; 剩余（物）; （历史）遗迹
「遇难者的遗体」一般用human remains这个词
下图为罗马遗迹Roman remains
图文|张彬老师
编辑|高璞
审核|李忠俊
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