八年级上册，期中复习，Unit 3

八上，期中复习，Unit 3

Unit 3

I'm more outgoing than my sister.

重点短语

1、the singing competition  唱歌比赛

2、which one 哪一个

3、the one with shorter hair  长着比较短的头发的那一个

4、learn something new 学习一些新的东西

5、have fun  玩得高兴

6、the most important thing 最重要的事情

7、be talented in music  在音乐方面有天赋

8、do the same things as me 做像我做的一样的事情

9、be good at sports  擅长运动

10、truly care about me  真地关心我

11、make me laugh  让我笑

12、a good listener  一个好的听众

13、pretty outgoing  相当外向

14、look similar   看起来相像

15、in class 在课上

16、enjoy studying 喜欢学习

17、as long as既然，只要

18、bring out the best in me 激发出我身上最优秀的品质

19、get better at tennis 变得更擅长网球

20、much less hard-working than... 远远不如……努力

21、get better grades  得到更好的成绩

22、help him more  帮助他更多

23、in fact  事实上

24、get good grades in English 在英语方面得到好成绩

25、call English Study Center at 44355667 for more information 打英语学习中心的电话44355667， 了解更多的信息

26、talent show  才艺展示

27、be talented in  在某方面有才能

28、win the football match  赢得足球比赛

29、win first  赢得第一

30、win a bike  赢得一辆自行车

31、take care of  照顾，照看

32、look after  照顾，照看

33、care about  关心，在意

34、laugh at sb.  嘲笑某人

35、be serious about  对……严肃认真

36、be different from  与……不同，

37、be the same as  和……相同

38、look the same as  看起来和……一样

39、bring out  使显现，使表现出

40、get good grades  得到好成绩

41、get good grades in math  在数学方面得到好成绩

42、reach the apple  够着那个苹果

43、hand in your homework  上交你们的作业

44、hand out your homework  分发你们的作业

45、give me a hand   给我一个帮助

46、hand me a book  递给我一本书

47、hand a book to me  递给我一本书

48、in my heart  在我的内心

49、have a break  休息片刻

50、share sth. with sb.  和某人分享某物

51、look similar  看起来一样

52、be similar to  与……相像

53、primary school  小学

54、some information  一些信息

55、be nice to  对某人好

56、be good to sb.  对某人好

57、be friendly to  对某人友好

58、be kind to  对某人和蔼可亲

重点词的用法

1、win用法

win + 物，赢得……。如：

win first  赢得第一

win a bike  赢得一辆自行车

win a football match  赢得一场足球赛

2、hand用法

1）名词，帮助。如：

give me a hand  给我帮助

2）动词，用手传递。如：

hand in 上交

hand out 分发

hand me a book  递给我一本书

hand a book to me  把那本书递给我

3） 名词，手。如：

My hands are big. 我的手大。

3、both和all

1）both, 两个都，副词，范围是两个，放在助动词、情态动词、 be动词后或实意动词前。如：

We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。

也可表达为：

Both of us like sports.

这时both是不定代词。

2）all, 都，副词， 范围是三个或三个以上。如：

We all like sports. 我们都喜欢运动。

All of us like sports.

这时all是不定代词。

4、It is + adj. for sb. to do

1）It is + adj. for sb. to do  对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。如：

It's easy for me to learn English.  对于我来说，学英语是容易的。

It's important for us to keep healthy.  对于我们来说，保持身体健康是重要的。

2）当形容词形容后边的sb.的时候，介词由for改成of。如：

It's clever of you to do like this. 你这样做真聪明。

It's kind of you to help me.  你帮助我，你真好。

5、touch用法

1）触摸。如：

Don't touch the books.  不要摸那些书。

2）使感动，使动词，有两个形容词形式：touched，修饰人，感动的。如：

The movie is touching. 这个电影令人感动。

touching，修饰物, 令人感动的。如：

I was touched by him.  我被他感动了。

6、reach用法

1) 到达，抵达。如：

reach Beijing，到达北京，相当于get to Beijing，arrive in Beijing.

2) 伸手够着。如：

reach the apple  够到那个苹果

7、information用法

1）信息，不可数名词。如：

You can find out some information about him in this book. 你可以在这本书中找出关于他的一些信息。

2）对比message。message是可数名词。如：

Please take a message for her. 请给她捎个信。

句型

1、--- Is Li Hua smarter than Sam？

--- No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Li Hua.

2、--- Is Jenny more outgoing than Tina?

--- No, she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Jenny.

3、--- Are you as friendly as your sister？

--- No，I’m not. I’m friendly.

4、--- Does Li Lei work as hard as Li Hua?

--- Yes，he does.

5、--- Who is more hard-working at school?

--- I think Li Hua works harder than me.

6、--- Is he as tall as you?

--- No, he isn't. He is taller than me.

7、--- Who is smarter, your mother or your father?

--- I think my mother is smarter than my father.

8、--- What is more interesting, English or Chinese?

--- I think Chinese is more interesting than English.

句子

1、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.  我的妈妈告诉我，一个好朋友就像一面镜子。

2、I'm quieter and more serious than most kids.我比大部分的孩子们更安静，更认真。

3、That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.  那就是为什么我喜欢读书，并且在课上学习更努力。

4、It's not easy for me to make friends.  对于我来说，交朋友是不容易的。

5、I think friends are like books.  我认为朋友就像书本。

6、You don't need a lot of them as long as they are good. 只要他们好，你不需要太多。

7、A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.  一个真正的朋友向你伸出手，并能触碰到你的心灵。

8、I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.  我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是否一样。

9、In fact，she is funnier than anyone I know.事实上她比我知道的任何一个人都更有趣。

10、I know she cares about me because she is always there to listen. 我知道她在意我，因为她总是在那倾听。

11、Jeff is less serious than most kids. 杰夫不如大部分孩子认真。

12、Who do you think should get the job?  你认为谁应该得到这份工作。

13、I'm outgoing, but my best friend is a lot more outgoing than me.  我外向，但是我最好的朋友比我要外向的多。

语法

形容词、副词的比较等级

一、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成规则。

1）一般在其后加er, est构成比较级和最高级。如：

hard, harder, hardest

loud, louder, loudest

quiet, quieter, quietest

clear, clearer, clearest

niest

friendly, friendlier, friendliest

smart, smarter, smartest

2）以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先把y变成i加er, est。如：

healthy, healthier, healthiest

easy, easier, easiest

busy, busier, busiest

happy, happier, happiest

3）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er, est。如：

big, bigger, biggest

thin, thinner, thinnest

fat, fatter, fattest

wet, wetter, wettest

hot, hotter, hottest

4）多音节词要在词前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。如：

interesting, more interesting, most interesting

outgoing, more outgoing, most outgoing

talented, more talented, most talented

hard-working, more hard-working, most hard-working

5）某些双音节词，要在词前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。如：

careful, more careful, most careful

careless, more careless, most careless

hopeless, more hopeful,

hopeless, more hopeless, most hopeless,

famous, more famous, most famous

worried, more worried, most worried

serious, more serious, most serious

crowded, more crowded, most crowded

6）由一个形容词加ly构成的副词，要在词前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。如：

busily, more busily, most busily

carefully, more carefully, most carefully

quietly, more quietly, most quietly

seriously, more seriously,  most seriously

7）由使动词+ ed或+ ing 构成的形容词，要在词前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。如：

touched, more touched, most touched

touching, more touching, most touching

bored, more bored, most bored

boring, more boring, most boring

amazing, more amazing, most amazing

amazed, more amazed, most amazed

tired, more tired, most tired

tiring, more tiring, most tiring

relaxed, more relaxed, most relaxed

relaxing, more relaxing, most relaxing

8）不规则变化：

good/ well, better, best;

bad/ badly, worse, worst;

many/ much, more, most;

little, less, least;

far, farther/ further, farthest/ furthest;

old, older/ elder, oldest/ eldest

9) 注意以下词的比较级、最高级：

fun, more fun, most fun;

early, earlier, earliest

friendly,  friendlier/ more friendly, friendliest/ most friendly

lovely, lovelier, loveliest

lively, livelier, liveliest

lonely, lonelier, loneliest

二、两者比较。

1）as…as, not as/so…as，……和……一样/ 不一样。如：

The book in the desk is as new as that/ the one on the desk.  桌子里的那本书和桌子上的那本书一样新。

2）用be different from, be like, look like, be the same as表示。如：

The book in the desk is different from that/ the one on the desk.  桌子里的那本书和桌子上的那本书不同。

The book in the desk is the same as that/ the one on the desk.  桌子里的那本书和桌子上的那本书一样。

3）用than表达，或根据上下文判断，表示一个比另一个更……。如：

My father is older than my mother.  我爸爸比我妈妈年纪大。

4) 用less加形容词或副词原形表示降级比较。结构为：less + adj./ adv.的原形。翻译为“不如……怎么样”。如：

less important than...  不如……重要

less fast than...  不如……快

三、三个或三个以上比较, 用最高级。

1、形容词最高级前加the,副词最高级前可不加the。

2、标志：of all, in my class, in the world, of the three, among等词汇，或根据上下文判断。

1）She is the tallest of all. 她在所有人里时最高的。

2）Our English teacher is the most popular among the students. 我们的英语老师在学生中最受欢迎。

四、常用句式。（用举例形式说明）

1) Who is older, she or he? 她和他比，谁年龄大？

2) Who is the friendliest, you, she or he? 你、她和他谁最友好？

3) He is the younger of the two. 他是两个中年纪比较小的那一个。

= Of the two, he is the younger.

4) He is older than any other student/anybody else/anyone else/the other students/the others in his class. 他比他们班其他人都年纪大。

5) The book on the desk is older than that/the one in the desk. 桌子上的那本书比桌子里的那本书旧。

6) The trees here are taller than those/the ones there. 这的树比那的树高。

不可数名词用that代替。如：

7）The water in the bowl is cleaner than that in the glass. 碗里的水比杯子里的水干净。

8）He is 5 years older than I. 他比我大5岁。

This box is twice bigger than that one. 这个箱子比那个大两倍。

9) （The + adj./adv.比较级+ 主语+ 谓语，the + adj./adv.比较级+ 主语+ 谓语，翻译为“越……，就越……”）。如：

The more he eats, the fatter he will be. 他吃得越多就越胖。

10) Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers among the youth. 周杰伦在年轻人中是最受欢迎的歌手之一。

11) The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world. 长江是世界第三长河。

12) Our hometown is more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡越来越美丽。

五、能修饰比较级的词有:

any, even, far, much, rather, still, a little, a bit, a lot。如：

1、I’m hard-working, but he is a lot more hard-working than me. 我学习努力，但他比我更努力地多。

2、The weather is much colder here than that there. 这的天气比那的天气冷得多。

范文背诵

    I think Jenny is better for the job. Here are the reasons. First, Jenny works harder and has better grades in English than the others. Also, she is better with children. She loves children and she likes playing with them. What's more（而且）, she is more outgoing than the others. This job needs outgoing people. So let Jenny go to the job.