(一)总论INTRODUCTION
antisepsis [aenti'sepsis] n .抗菌术
sterlization[sterilai'zeijn] n .灭菌
sterlized high- preasure高压消毒
bromageramine [brsumg'dseramin] n.新洁尔灭
alcohol ['alkahxl] n .酒精
iodine ['aiadin] n .碘
apparatuses [ieepo'reitas]n .器械
utraviolet [altra'vzialat] n .紫外线
fomaldehyde[fa'msekdihaid] n . 甲醛
forearm['faam] n,前臂
contact ['kontekt]y . n .接触
prior operating
['praia pa'reiting]手术前
rubber ['raba] n .橡胶
routine[ru:'tin] n,常规
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水电解质代谢酸残失调
* interstitial fluid [inta'stifal]组织间液
* dehydration [dihai'dreijn] n .脱水
* electrolyte[i'lektralait]n . 电解质
* water depletion [di'pliJo]低渗性缺水
* carbon diaxide combining power二氧化碳张力
* buffer ['bafa] v . & . n .缓冲
* water poisoning ['poizanip]水中毒
* hypokalemia[haipoukg'limis] n.低钾血症
* hyperkalemia[haipeka'limis] n.高钾血症
* metabolic acidoais[imeta'bolik asildsusis]代谢性酸中毒
* metabolic alkakosis[-alka'lausis] 代谢性碱中毒
* respiratory acidosis [ri's'pairatari gsi'dsusis] 呼吸性酸中毒
* respiratory allalosis[-alka'leusis]呼吸性碱中毒
* commute [ka'mjut]v .代偿
* compliance [kam'plaians] n .顺应性
cyst of lung [sist av lag]肺囊肿
pulmonary aheceas ['palangri 'aebsis] 肺脓肿
atelectasis[raeti'lektasis] n .肺不张
automatic snpling device [axta'metik 'steipligdi'vais] 自动吻合器
2. 心脏疾病HEART DISEASES
* extracorporeal circulation[rekstrakx'porial]体外循环
* hypothemia [haipou'exmis] n .低 温
3. 胸部损伤THORAX INJURY
* thorex injury['xrzeks 'indzeri]胸外伤
* rib fracture [rb'frektja]肋骨骨折
* pneumothorax[njumou'exaeeks] n.气胸
tension pneumothorax['tenfan njumsu'axreks]张力性气胸
flail cheat [fleil tfest]连榔胸
* hemothorax [hima'excraeks] n .血胸
subxutaneous emphyserna[ sabkju:'teinias emfi'simg]皮下气肿
cardiac temponade ['kasdiek'tempeneid]心包填塞
tracheostomy[treiki'astami] n .气管切开术
thoracodynia[Gorakau'dinis] n .胸痛
thoracalgia[exra'kaldzib] n .胸痛
thoracoabdominal injury[gorakau'abdominl 'inderi]胸腹 损伤
intercastal drairage [inta'kastal'dreinid3]肋间引流
dyspnea[dis'nia] n.呼吸困难
hypoxia[hai'poksia] n .低氧血症
fixation [fik'seifàn] n . 固定术
strapping ['streepig] n .胶膏法〔胶布固定法)
penetrating trauma ['penitreitig'trsme]穿通伤
4. 脓胸 EMPYEMA
pleural effusion ['plueral iffjusan]胸腔渗出
thoracocetesis[ Aosrakasen'tisis] n.胸腔穿刺
thoracoplasty[Gorrako'plesti]n .胸廓成型术
thonacalysig[rexra'kolisis] n .胸膜粘连松解术
extrapleural thoracoplasty[ekstra'phuaral Axrakou'plesti]胸膜外胸廓成型术
decortication [diskati'kcifn] n .剥脱术
thoracastony[iasra'kastami] n .胸腔造口术
* cmpyen [empei'imo] n .脓胸
encapeulated empyema [en'kzepsaleitid iempai'imo]包裹性脓胸
puirid empyema['pjutrid jempei'i ] 腐败性脓胸
tuberculoeis cmpyemn[tjuibeckju'lsusis ;empai'ima]结核性脓胸
empyema-tube[rempei'immg tjub]n,脓胸引流管
purulend['pjuarulnt] adj .化脓的,脓性的
pus [pas]n .脓
* closed drainage['kbuzd 'dreinids] 闭式引流
pleural adhesion ['pluaral ad'hisn] 酌膜粘连
bronchopleural fistula[ibragkau'phuaral 'fistub]支气管胸膜痿
泌尿外科 UROLOGIC SURGERY
adrenal[a'drinl] n . 肾上腺
* bladder['blada] n .膀胱
* cyatoscopy [sis'toskapi] n .膀胱镜检查
epididynis[epi'didimis] n . ( 〔复〕 epdidymides [epi'didimidiz])n. 附睾
* kidney ['kidni] n . 肾
penis['pinis] n . ( 〔复〕
penes ['piniz]) 阴茎
* prostate ['pnssteit] n .前列腺
acrot['skrouta]) 阴囊
seuinal vesicle['siminl 'vesikd]精囊
spermatic card [spar'metik kad]精索
* ureter[ju'rita] n .输尿管
* urethra[jus'rifra] n .尿道
* urology[jue'roladsi] n .泌尿科学
vas deferens [vas 'defarenz] 输精管
* cryptorchism [krip'takizam] n . 隐睾
epispadias [epi'speidiss] n .尿道上裂
extrophy of bladder [eks'troufi av 'bledb] 膀胱外翻
jaundice['dgpndis]n .黄疽
tract bilary [trakt 'biljari]胆道
* chalecystectomy [kalisis'tektami] 胆囊切除术
cholecystostomy[kolisis'tastarmi]n. 胆囊造口术
* acute obetructive suppurative cholangitis
[kaulen'dsaitis]急性 梗阻性胆管炎
ascariasis of the billiard tract[rgeska'raiasis]胆道回虫
tract hemorrhage [trkt 'hemorid3]胆 道出血
abscess liver['ebsis'liva]肝脓肿
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