法律学的英文

source of law法律渊源

statute制定法

case law/precedent判例法

common law普通法

special law特别法

native law/indigenous law固有法

adopted law继受法

substantial law实体法

procedural law程序法

fundamental law原则法

exception law例外法

judicial interpretation司法解释

customary law习惯法

public order and moral公序良俗

natural law自然法

Roman Law罗马法

private law私法

public law公法

jus civile市民法

jus gentium万民法

civil law system民法法系

system of Anglo-American law英美法系

civil law system大陆法系

continental law大陆法

Roman law system罗马法系

Equity/law of equity衡平法

Germantic law日尔曼法

ecclesiastical law教会法

canon law寺院法

Islamic law伊斯兰法

norm of civil law民法法律规范

authorization norm授权规范

forbidding norm禁止规范

obligatory norm义务性规范

commanding norm命令性规范

fundamental principles of civil law民法基本原则

principle of equality平等原则

principle of free will自愿原则

principle of justice公平原则

principle of equal value exchange等价有偿原则

principle of good faith诚实信用原则

act行为

omission不作为

lawful act合法行为

unlawful act违法行为

civil right民事权利权利能力

absolute right绝对权

relative right相对权

right of priority优先权

preemption先买权

antecedent right原权

right of relief救济权

right of dominion支配权

right of claim请求权

right of claim for real thing物上请求权

right of formation形成权

right of claiming cancellation撤销权

right of claiming cancellation否认权

right of renouncement解除权

subrogated right代位权

right of choice选择权

right of admission承认权

right of termination终止权

right of defense抗辩权

momentary right of defense一时性抗辩权

permanent counter-argument right永久性抗辩权

unstable counter-argument right不安抗辩权

defense right of simultaneous performance同时履行抗辩权

tested right既得权

expectant right期待权

exclusive right专属权

non-exclusive right非专属权

personal right人身权利

human right人权

right of personality人格权

right of life and health生命健康权

right of name姓名权

right of name名称权

right of portraiture肖像权

right of freedom自由权

right of reputation名誉权

right of privacy隐私权

right of privacy私生活秘密权

right of status身份权

parental power/parental right亲权

right of relative亲属权

visitation right探视权

right of spouse配偶权

right of honor荣誉权

protection of right权利的保护

public protection公力救济

self-protection私力救济

standard of right权利本位

standard of society社会本位

irresponsible right无责任行为

justifiable right/ligitimate defence正当防卫

act of defence防卫行为

self-conducting act自为行为

act of rescue/necessity紧急避险

act of self-help自助行为

force majeure不可抗力

accident意外事件

capacity for act行为能力

capacity of will意思能力

civil act民事行为

declaration of intention意思表示

meeting of minds/consensus意思表示一致

perfect capacity for act完全行为能力

restrictive capacity for act限制行为能力

quasi-interdicted person准禁治产人

protection保佐

minor who is capable of administering his own capacity自治产人

incapacity for act无行为能力

interdicted person禁治产人

natural person自然人

mediation调解书

case of trial of second instance二审案件

send e-mail发送电子邮件

legal consultants法律顾问

legal opinions法律意见书

legal aid法律援助

legal counseling法律咨询

division/tribunal法庭

LL.D(Doctor of Laws)法学博士学位

LL.M(Master of Laws)法学硕士学位

LL.B(Bachelor of Laws) 法学学士学位

law society法学会

legal courses法学课程

faculty of law/department of law法学系

law school法学院

court announcement法院公告

counterclaim反诉状

real estate lawyer/real property lawyer房地产律师

associate lawyer非合伙律师

non-litigation practice非诉讼业务

senior partner高级合伙人

senior lawyer高级律师

court acceptance fee案件受理费

important and complicated case案情重大、复杂

cause of action案由

monopolize lawsuits包揽诉讼

defendant被告

the accused(用于刑事案件)被告

appellee被上诉人

respondent/defendant被诉人

counsel pro hac vice本案律师

local counsel本地律师

diploma/graduation certificate毕业证

defense/pleadings辩护词

defense lawyer辩护律师

point of defense辩护要点

submission辩护意见

property tenancy财产租赁

order/ruling/determination（指终审裁定）裁定书

award（用于仲裁）裁决书

verdict（用于陪审团）裁决书

admitted evidence/established evidence采信的证据

drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests草拟股权转让协议

source legal provisions查阅法条

conveyancing产权转让

go on errand/go on a business trip出差

further study abroad出国深造

providing legal opinion出具律师意见书

exhibit出示的证据

appear in court出庭

summons/subpoena传票

answer/reply答辩状

representation代理词

agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理房地产买卖与转让

agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记

agency for arbitration代理仲裁

drafting of legal instruments代写文书

pending case待决案件

statement of the parties当事人陈述

third party第三人

revocation of lawyer license吊销执业证

investigative record调查笔录

investigation and gathering for evidence调查取证

agreements and contracts各类协议和合同

Public Security Bureau公安局

company listing公司上市

public-prosecuting case公诉案件

notarial certificate公证书

state-run law office国办律师事务所

international trade国际贸易

international litigation国际诉讼

domestic litigation国内诉讼

partner lawyer合伙律师

law office in partner-ship/cooperating law office合伙制律师事务所

contract review, drafting and revision合同审查、草拟、修改

interview a client会见当事人

interview a criminal suspect会见犯罪嫌疑人

part-time lawyer兼职律师

prison/jail监狱

expert conclusion鉴定结论

membership dues缴纳会费

burden of proof/onus probandi举证责任

decision决定书

record of request勘验笔录

detention house看守所

protest抗诉书

accuser/complainant控告人

transnational litigation跨国诉讼

labor disputes劳动争议

arbitration committee for labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会

reform-through-labor farm/prison farm劳改场

interested party/party in interest利害关系人

director of lawyer control department律管处处长

lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师

lawyer discipline律师惩戒

Lawyer Law律师法

lawyer fee律师费

lawyer’s letter律师函

lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证

lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师见证书

lawyer’s docile/file律师卷宗

lawyer’s journal律师刊物

contact phone number of a lawyer律师联系电话

law office/law firm律师事务所

billing by lawyer律师收费

lawyer website律师网站

National Bar (Lawyer)Association律师协会

member of Lawyer Association律师协会会员

secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会秘书长

Articles of Lawyer Association律师协会章程

lawyer’s office律师业务室

lawyer license律师执业证

assistant lawyer律师助理

bar exam/lawyer qualification exam律师资格考试

lawyer qualification certificate律师资格证

civil case民事案件

civil mediation民事调解

civil litigation民事诉讼

local police station; police substation派出所

judgement判决(民事、行政)

determination判决(终审)

sentence判决(刑事案)

verdict判决(由陪审团做出)

circumstantial evidence旁证

articles of association/articles of incorporation/bylaw企业章程

corporate restructure企业重组

information/indictment起诉状

disbar取消律师资格

National Lawyer Congress全国律师代表大会

pronounce judgement or determination by default缺席宣判

People’s Court人民法院

People’s Procuratorate人民检察院

determine facts认定事实[d1] 

case of trial of second instance/appellate case上诉案件

appellant上诉人

petition for appeal上诉状

lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters涉外律师

administrative reconsideration petition申请复议

application for admission to Law Association申请加入律师协会

petitioner/claimant申请人

appeal case申诉案件

claimant/plaintiff申诉人（仲裁）

appeal for revision/petition for revision申诉书

apprentice lawyer/lawyer in probation period实习律师

certificate of apprentice lawyer实习律师证

audio-visual reference material视听证据

apply law to facts适用法律

victim受害人

documentary evidence书证

Ministry of Justice司法部

judicial advise司法建议书

Judicial Bureau司法局

deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局副局长

director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长

uniform judicial exam司法统一考试

service of process送达

litigation/action/lawsuit诉讼

litigation party/litigious party诉讼当事人

litigation practice诉讼业务

complaint/bill of complaint/statement of claim诉状

promote/market legal service推销法律服务

foreign law office外国律师事务所

authorized representation contract委托代理合同

agent ad litem/entrusted agent委托代理人

power of attorney委托授权书

material evidence物证

criminal suspect嫌疑人

project financing项目融资

project negotiating项目谈判

criminal case刑事案件

criminal litigation刑事诉讼

administrative litigation行政诉讼

adjourn the court/recess休庭

pronounce judgement/determination宣判

affidavit宣誓书

attendance in advanced studies业务进修

case of trial of first instance一审案件

communicate with foreign law firms与国外律师事务所交流

plaintiff原告

securities lawyer证券律师

testimony of witness/affidavit证人证言

execution record执行笔录

registration for practice执业登记

scope of practice/sphere of practice/practice area执业范围

practice application执业申请

annual inspection of lawyer license执业证年检

arbitration仲裁

arbitration case仲裁案件

arbitration agency仲裁机构

specialized lawyer专门律师

professional lawyer/full-time lawyer专职律师

write legal thesis撰写法律文章

credit standing investigation资信调查

private prosecuting case自诉案件

remand/rimit a case (to a low court)案件发回

title of a case案件名称

materials in the case案卷材料

statement of case案情陈述书

person other than involved in the case案外人

total value involved in the case案值

losing party败诉方

personnel handling a case办案人员

application for protective measures保全措施申请书

report a case (to security authorities)报案

defendant/the accused被告

final statement of the accused被告人最后陈述

rejoinder被告向原告第二次答辩

victim’s agent被害人的诉讼代理人

respondent/the appellee被上诉人

respondent被申请人

party against whom execution is filed被申请执行人

person subject to enforcement被执行人

principal action本诉

party in necessary co-litigation必要共同诉讼人

jurisdiction by accord变通管辖

defense辩护

defense attorney/lawyer辩护律师

defender辩护人

exculpatory evidence/defense evidence辩护证据

stage of court debate辩论阶段

dismiss a counterclaim/reject a counterclaim驳回反诉

deny/dismiss a motion驳回请求

 [d1]