Radiologist,放射科醫師

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鼎湖影像整理


01

Location (部位


ipsilateral  同侧  

contralateral  对侧  

affected side  患侧  

intact side  健侧 

proximal side  近侧 

distal side  远侧 

deviation ,shift,displacement  移位 

nondisplaced  无移位 

elevation  抬高 

descent,fall  下降 

abutting ,next to ,secondary to  邻接 



02

Extent (范围)


localized,regional  局限 

diffuse  弥散 



03

Distribution (分布)


unilateral  单侧  

bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)  双侧 

symmetric  对称 

asymmetric  不对称 

solitary  孤立 

scattered  散在 

confluence(confluent)  融合 

central  中心性 

eccentric  偏心性 

periphery ,peripheral  周围的 

predominantly ,primarily  主要 

in the left lower zone ;稀疏;集中



04

Number(数目)


solitary,single  单发 

multiple  多发 

increase  增多 

decrease   减少  

disappear  消失 



05

Size(尺寸)


large  大 

small  小 

enlarge/enlargement  扩大  

dilatation  扩张 

distention  膨胀 

shrink  缩小  

loss of volume  体积缩小 

stenosis ,narrowing   狭窄 

occlusion ,obliteration ,emphraxis  闭塞 

rate of growth  生长速率 

doubling time  倍增时间 

less than 3cm in diameter   直径小于 厘米 

(small nodules)10 mm or less in size  不超过 厘米 

25% increase in diameter   直径增长 25% 

doubling of volume  体积增大一倍 

of varying sizes  大小不同的 



06

Shape,Morphology形状)


dot (punctual ,punctate)  点状  

mottling,stippled  斑点状  

miliary  粟粒状 

nodular  结节状  

mass ,masslike  团块状  

circular,round ,rounded  圆形 

oval  卵圆形 

ellipse  椭圆形

oblong  长方形(椭圆形)

lobulated  分叶状 

patchy  片状 

stripe  条索  

linar  线状 

reticular  网状 

cystic  囊状 

curvilinear  弧线形  

stellate  星状 

crowding ,converging  纠集  

boat-shaped ,navicular ,scaphoid  舟状 

dumb-bell  哑铃状 

irregular  不规则形 

fine  细致 

coarse  粗糙 

deformity  变形  

thicken  增粗、增厚 

thinning  变细、变薄 

flattened  变平 



07

Border,Margin(marginated),Rim,Edge(edged) 边缘)


outline,contour  轮廓  外形  

smooth  光滑 

sharp ,well-defined ,well-circumscribed ,clear ,distinct  清晰,锐利 

 hazy ,indistinct ,blurred ,ill-defined,obscured ,silhouette out (sth)  模糊 

irregular  不规则

spiculated  毛刺状、针状

lobulated,multilobulated  分叶的  



08


density(dense) ,densitometry   密度 

attenuation  密度(X 线成像)

lucency(lucent) ,transparent  透亮  

lesion  病灶 

shadow  阴影 

haziness ,opacification ,opacity ,opaque  不透光 

density(dense)  致密 

hypodense ,low density  低密度 

hyperdense ,high density  高密度  

mixed density  混杂密度 

echo(echoic)  回声(超声成像)  

anecho  * 无回声

poor echo  弱回声 

hypoecho ,low level echo  低回声 

medium echo ,iso-echo   等回声 

hyper echo ,high level echo  高回声 

strong echo  强回声 

signal   信号(磁共振成像)

hypointensity   低信号 

hyperintensity  高信号 



09

程度 


mild;slightly  轻度 

moderately  中度 

 severegrossly  重度



10

变化


ephemeral ,fleeting,transient  一过性的,短暂的 

stability(stable)  稳定 

watery density  密度 水样密度 

isodense  等密度  

homogeneous density  均匀密度

nonhomogeneous density  不均匀密度  

isointensity  信号 等信号 

heterogeneous intensity  混合信号   

decreased signal intensity  信号强度减弱  

increased signal intensity 信号强度增高 

flow empty phenomena  流空现象   

enhancement  增强  

intravenous bolus injection technique  静脉团注法   

intravenous rapid infusion  静脉快速滴注法   

enhancement scan  增强扫描   

delayed scan  延迟扫描 

dynamic scan  动态扫描  

cine scan  电影扫描   

pre-enhancement pre-contrast  增强前   

post-enhancement post-contrast  增强后  

arterial phase  动脉期 

capillary phase  微血管期  

venous phase  静脉期   

delayed phase  延迟期   

homogeneous enhancement  均匀增强 

nonhomegeneous enhancement  不均匀增强   

circular enhancement  环状增强 

nodular enhancement  结节状增强   

patchy enhancement  片状增强  

gyriform enhancement  脑回样增强  

rim enhancement  边缘增强



11

平片与体位


standard views  常规位置  

supplementary views  补充位置 

AP,anteroposterior  前后位   

PA,posteroanterior  后前位  

lateral  侧位 

oblique  斜位 

axial  轴位 

tangential  切线位  

orbit 眼眶  

occipitomental ,Waters  鼻窦后前 23°位、华氏位、顶颏位

occipitofrontal ,Caldwell  眼眶后前 37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位  

Rhese  视神经孔后前位、瑞氏位   

temporal bone  颞骨 

乳突侧位:  

Law  15°侧位,劳氏位
Schuller 25°侧位,许氏位 
Runstrom 35°侧位,伦氏位 
斜位:
Stenvers 后前(45°)斜位,斯氏位

Mayer  岩部轴位:(仰卧 45°)梅氏位 

Owen  欧文氏位 

AP axial ,Towne  岩部前后位 

thumb  拇指 

Robert  拇指前后位 

hand  手  

pronation oblique  后前斜位 

supination oblique ,ball-catcher's  前后斜位  

wrist  腕 

scaphoid  舟骨位 

carpal tunnel  腕管位 

elbow   肘 

capitellum  小头位 

olecranon  鹰嘴位 

hip   髋 

frog-leg  侧位(蛙形位) 

cross-table lateral ,groin lateral  侧位(仰卧水平投照)

cervical spine   颈椎  

open-mouth ,OMV  第 1、2 颈椎前后位,张口位 

chest   胸部  

lateral decubitus  侧卧位 

apical lordotic  前凸位(前后位及后前位)   

kyphotic  前弓位   


附:

portable  床旁 

expiratory  呼气像 

high kilovoltage radiography  高千伏摄影 

abdomen  腹部   

plain abdominal radiograph ,abdominal plain film  腹平片 

KUB,plain film of kidney ,ureters ,bladder  尿路仰卧前后位,尿路平片   

supine abdominal radiograph 仰卧)前后位  

upright abdominal radiograph  立位  

breast  乳腺  

mammogram ,molybdenum target radiography  钼靶 X 线摄影 



12

医院科室词语面面观


children's hospital 儿童医院 

general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院 

hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院 

maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院 

mental hospital, mental home 精神病院 

obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院

plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院 

stomatological hospital 口腔医院 

tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院 

tumour hospital 肿瘤医院 

clinic 诊疗所 

first-aid station 急救站 

polyclinic 联合诊疗所 

quarantine station 防疫站(检疫所) 

rest home 休养所 

sanatorium 疗养院 

medical department 内科 

surgical department 外科 

anaesthesiology department 麻醉科 

cardiology department 心脏病科 

dental department 牙科 

dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科 

department of cardiac su 心脏外科 

department of cerebral surgery 胸外科 

general surgery 普通外科 

neurology department 神经科 

neurosurgery department 精神外科 

obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科 

ophthalmology department 眼科 

orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科 

orthopedics department 骨科 

otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科 

paediatrics department 小儿科 

pathology department 病理科 

plastic surgery 整形外科 

psychiatry department 精神病科

thoracic surgery department 脑外科 

traumatology department 创伤外科 

urology department 泌尿科 

X-ray department 放射科 

registration office 挂号处 

out-patient department, OPD 门诊部 

in-patient department 住院部 

nursing department 护理部 

consulting room 诊室 

waiting room 候诊室 

admitting office 住院处 

emergency room 急诊室 

operation room, operation theatre 手术室

laboratory 化验室 

blood bank 血库 

pharmacy, dispensary 药房 

ward 病房 

medical ward 内科病房 

surgical ward 外科病房 

maternity ward 产科病房

isolation ward 隔离病房 

observation ward 观察室 

hospital bed 病床 

director of the hospital 院长 

head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任 

head of the nursing department 护理部主任 

head of out-patient department 门诊部主任 

doctor 医生 

head of the medical department 内科主任 

head of the surgical department 外科主任

physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生 

resident physician 住院医生

intern, interne 实习医生

laboratory technician 化验员 

nurse 护士 

head nurse 护士长 

anaesthetist 麻醉师 

pharmacist, druggist 药剂师 

internist, physician 内科医生 

surgeon 外科医生 

brain specialist 脑科专家 

cardiac surgeon 心外科医生 

cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家 

dentist 牙科医生 

dermatologist 皮肤科医生 

ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生 

gynecologist 妇科医生 

heart specialist 心脏病专家 

neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家 

obstetrician 产科医生 

oculist 眼科医生 

oncologist 肿瘤科医生 

orthopedist 骨科医生 

paediatrician 小儿科医生

plastic surgeon 整形外科医生 

radiologist 放射科医师 

radiographer 放射科技师 

urologist 泌尿科医生 

dietician 营养医师 

out-patient 门诊病人 

in-patient 住院病人 

medical patient 内科病人 

surgical patient 外科病人 

obstetrical patient 产科病人

heart disease patient 心脏病病人 

emergency case 急诊病人 (参见 MEDICINE)



·END·


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