专题03 重点句子及专练
【知识梳理】
一
1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?
2.Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗?
3.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。
4.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书外没有什么其他事情可做。
5.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.我们想要爬上山顶,但是就开始下小雨,因此我们决定坐火车。
6.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为有太多的人,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。
7. Because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.由于糟糕的天气,我们不能够看见下面的任何东西。
8.My father didn't bring enough money ,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish .我父亲没有带足够的钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。
9.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的喜欢在这城镇四处走走。
10. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多么大啊!
11.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书和休息。
12. What kind of dance are you learning?你正在学习哪种类型的舞蹈?
13.—What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么?
— I always exercise .我总是锻炼。
14.— How often do you go to the movies?你多久去看一次电影?
—I go to the movies maybe once a month__.我大概一个月看一次电影。
15.She says it's good for my health.她说这对我的健康有好处。
16. Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
17.Twenty percent do not exercise at all .20%(的学生)根本不锻炼。
18.We all know that many students often go online ,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但是我们感到吃惊的是90%的学生每天都在使用因特网。
19.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过使用网络或者看游戏节目放松是很好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
20.Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.比如说做运动的锻炼方式是有趣的,并且当你和家人、朋友一起运动时,你们可以共度一段时光。
21.No one seemed to be bored .没有一个人看起来厌倦。
二
1.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学点新东西并且玩得开心。
2.—Who's more hardworking at school? 谁在学校更努力?
—Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更加努力。
3.I'm taller now than I was two years ago.我现在比两年前高了。
4.Mary and her best friend are both tall.玛丽和她最好的朋友都高。
5. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.那就是我喜欢读书并且在课上学习更努力的原因。
6.Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.拉里经常帮我展现出我最好的一面。
7.Larry is much less hardworking ,though.然而,拉里学习远远没有我努力。
8.I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不是十分在乎我的朋友跟我相同或不同。
9.I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.我知道她关心我,因为她总是在那儿聆听。
10.Huang Lei isn't as good at tennis as Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。
11.—What's the best movie theater?最好的影院是哪一家?
—Sun Cinema.It's the cheapest .阳光影院。它是最便宜的。
12.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗?
13. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样?
14.—How far is it from your home? 它离你家多远?
—It's 10 minutes by bus.乘坐公交10分钟的路程。
15.It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
16.All these shows have one thing in common .所有这些表演都有一个共同点。
17.That's up to you to decide.那由你决定。
18.They usually play a role in deciding the winner.他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。
19.However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是人人都喜欢看这些表演。
20.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up .一些人认为这些表演者的生活是被编造出来的。
21.If you don't take these shows too seriously ,they're fun to watch.如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。
22.They give people a way to make their dreams come true .它们给了人们一个去实现他们梦想的途径。
23.Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.格林伍德公园是周末去往的最好地方。
三
1.Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么事。
2.I like to follow the story and see what happens next .我喜欢跟着这个故事,看接下来发生什么。
3.I hope to be a TV reporter one day .我希望有一天能成为一个电视记者。
4.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928,it was the first cartoon with sound and music.当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时,它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。
5.— What do you think of talk shows? 你认为谈话节目怎么样?
—I don't mind them.我不介意它们。
6.One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.主要原因之一是米奇像一个普通的人,但是他总是尽力去面对任何危险。
7.She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.她(木兰)女扮男装替她父亲去从军。
8.What does Cheng Han want to be when he grows up ?程涵长大后想要做什么?
9.Not everyone knows what they want to be.并不是每个人都知道他们想要成为什么。
10.These are about making yourself a better person.这些是关于使你自己成为一个更好的人。
11.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.一年的开始经常是下决心的时候。
12.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives .当我们在新年伊始下决心的时候,我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。
13.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.一些人可能会说他们打算开始一项业余爱好,比如画画、拍照或者学弹吉他。
14.However,he was always ready to try his best__.然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。
15.Some resolutions have to do with better planning.有些决定与合理的规划有关。
16.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
四
1.Everything will be free.一切将是免费的。
2.People will live to be 200 years old.人们将会活到200岁。
3.There will be fewer trees .将会有更少的树。
4.I think there will be more pollution .我认为将会有更多的污染。
5.People will use the subways less .人们将会更少地使用地铁。
6.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
7.—What will the future be like ? 将来会是什么样的?
—Cities will be more crowded and polluted .城市将会更拥挤和受污染。
8.There are already robots working in factories.工厂里已经有机器人在干活。
9.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.现在科学家正在尽力使机器人看上去像人类,并能像我们一样做同样的事情。
10.It will be difficult to make them really think like a human.让它们真正像人类一样思考将会是困难的。
11. Some will look like humans,and others might look like animals.一些看起来像人类,一些可能看起来像动物。
12.If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.如果建筑物倒塌了,人被困在里面,这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找埋在建筑物下面的人。
13.We never know what will happen in the future!我们永远也不知道将来会发生什么!
14. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你如何制作一份香蕉奶昔?
15. How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少根香蕉?
16. How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶?
17.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.它总是在11月的第四周的星期四,也是人们感谢秋季所获得食物的时刻。
18.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.这里有一个为感恩节晚宴制作火鸡的方法。
19.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来,把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。
20.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.当它准备好后,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上并浇上肉汤。
21.Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.最后,用它和一些蔬菜招待你的朋友们。
五
1.— Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?你周六下午能来我的派对吗?
—Sure, I'd love to .当然,我很乐意。
2.But Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。
3. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?星期六你有空来我这里吗?
4. What a great idea it is! 多棒的一个主意啊!
5.I'm sad to see her go ,and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”看到她走我很难过,并且这个聚会是跟她说“感谢和再见”最好的方式。
6.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.这个月末我家要去武汉旅行并且看望我的婶婶和叔叔。
7. Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在没有告知她的前提下,把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会,这样她会感到惊喜。
8.Let me know if you need my help.如果你需要我的帮助,让我知道。
9.To show how much we're going to miss her,let's have a surprise party for her!为了表示我们会有多想她,让我们为她办一个惊喜派对吧。
10.I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
11. If you go to the party,you will have a great time!如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心!
12.What will happen if they have the party today?如果他们今天举行聚会,将会发生什么?
13.Can you give me some advice please?请问你能给我一些建议吗?
14.Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.有些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。
15. Unless we talk to someone,we will certainly feel worse.我们如果不与人聊聊,肯定会感觉更糟。
16.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 因此,你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半。
【专题过关】
一、划线部分提问
1.The boy in the yellow coat is my cousin Andy. (对画线部分提间)
________ ________ is your cousin Andy?
【答案】 Which boy
【详解】句意:穿黄外套的男孩是我的表弟安迪。根据划线部分可知,是后置定语内容,用which提问,位于句首,首字母大写;boy置于其后。故填Which;boy。
2.You should take exercise every day. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ I do every day?
【答案】 What should
【详解】句意:你应该每天锻炼。画线部分“take exercise”是动词,就动词提问用“what…do”,再加一般疑问句(去掉画线部分),此句改为一般疑问句,把情态动词should提前,句首首字母要大写,故填What;should。
3.We should wash hands often to fight SARS. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ we _________ to fight SARS?
【答案】 What should do
【详解】句意:我们应该经常洗手来对抗非典。划线部分“wash hands often”表示具体的动作,对其提问疑问词用what;原句中的情态动词“should”变特殊疑问句后要放在主语前,后接动词原形do。故填What;should;do。
4.I like summer best. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ _____ like best?
【答案】 Which season do you
【详解】句意:我最喜欢夏天。划线部分提问的是summer“夏天”,是对季节的提问,哪个季节“which season”,句首首字母w要大写。句子用的一般现在时,助动词用do,主语I换成是you。故填Which;season;do;you。
5.My keys are on the sofa.(对划线部分提问)
________ are ________ keys?
【答案】 Where your
【详解】句意:我的钥匙在沙发上。划线部分表示位置,对此提问用疑问词where,原句中的第一人称my在疑问句中要变成第二人称your,故填Where;your。
6.I’m going to help them clean the street this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
________ are you going to ________ this Sunday?
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意:我这周日打算帮助他们打扫街道。根据划线部分“help them clean the street”为动词短语,可知用“做什么”来提问。what“什么”,do“做”,be going to“打算做某事”,后加动词原形。故填What;do。
7.Ms. Jones is going to Canada on holiday this summer. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Ms. Jones ________ on holiday this summer?
【答案】 Where is going
【详解】句意:琼斯女士今年夏天打算去加拿大度假。划线部分是地点,所以用where提问,且句中谓语动词是is going to, is要提到主语前。故填Where;is;going。
8.I’m going to be a musician when I grow up.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when you grow up?
【答案】 What are you going to be
【详解】句意:我长大后要成为一名音乐家。划线部分表示一种身份、职业,对此提问用疑问词what,主语I在问句中改为you,助动词改为are,疑问句将are放在what后,其他不变,故填What;are;you;going;to;be。
9.My mother is going to buy some clothes. (对画线部分提问)
What ________ your mother ________ ?
【答案】 is going to do
【详解】句意:我妈妈要去买一些衣服。原句谓语动词是be going to do,此处将is提到主语前,其后不变。故填is;going to do。
10.My cousin will visit the zoo this Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ your cousin _________ this Sunday?
【答案】 Where will visit
【详解】句意:这个星期天我表弟要去动物园。划线部分表示地点,用where提问,助动词是will,在疑问句中要提到主语前,其后用动词原形。故填Where;will;visit。
11.They will go shopping at three o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
________________
【答案】What time will they go shopping?##When will they go shopping?
【详解】句意:他们将在三点钟去购物。变为特殊疑问句,结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主谓”。画线部分“at three o’clock”是具体时间,对具体时间提问用“what time/when”,置于句首,首字母需大写;句中有助动词“will”,因此将“will”提到特殊疑问词后;主谓部分是“they go”;末尾加问号。故填What time/When will they go shopping?
12.Judy needs three tomatoes for the soup. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ does Judy need for the soup?
【答案】 How many tomatoes
【详解】句意:朱迪需要三个西红柿做汤。划线部分是数词,对数量提问用特殊疑问词how many,句首字母h要大写。how many后面加可数名词复数tomatoes。故填How;many;tomatoes。
13.Kate drank two glasses of milk this morning. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ milk did Kate drink this morning?
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意:凯特今天早上喝了两杯牛奶。milk“牛奶”,不可数名词,对不可数名词的数量进行提问,使用how much“多少”,句首单词首字母大写,故填How;much。
14.We can see this sign in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you see this sign?
【答案】 Where can
【详解】句意:我们能在公园里看到这个标志。划线部分in the park表示地点,应用where来提问,原句中有情态动词,变成疑问句直接把情态动词can提前即可。故填Where;can。
15.The young man travelled there by plane.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the young man ________ there?
【答案】 How did travel
【详解】句意:年轻人坐飞机去那儿旅行。划线部分是交通方式,对其提问用how引导的特殊疑问句,原句谓语动词是动词过去式,改为特殊疑问句需借助助动词did,提到主语前,动词用原形。故填How;did;travel。
二、同义句转化
16.Amy spent twenty minutes cleaning the kitchen. (改为同义句)
Amy _________ twenty minutes ________ ________the kitchen.
【答案】 took to clean
【详解】句意:艾米花了二十分钟打扫厨房。sb spend+一段时间+doing sth=It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“花费时间做某事”,动词不定式作主语;结合spent可知,动词take用过去式,故填took;to;clean。
17.There are a lot of vegetables, like carrots and beans. (改为同义句)
There are a lot of vegetables, ______ carrots and beans.
【答案】such as
【详解】句意:这有很多蔬菜,像胡萝卜和豆类。根据题干可知,要求改为同义句,因此“like”需用其它同义词替换掉,根据句意可以联想到同义词such as“比如、例如”,故填such as。
18.Dinosaurs live on Earth for over 150 million years. (变成同义句)
Dinosaurs live on Earth for ________ ________ 150 million years.
【答案】 more than
【详解】句意:恐龙在地球上生活了超过1.5亿年。over=more than,意为“超过,多于”。故填more;than。
19.Mr. Smith has a lot of money. But he isn’t happy at all. (改为同义句)
Mr. Smith has a lot of money. ___________, he isn’t happy at all.
【答案】However
【详解】句意:史密斯先生有很多钱。但是他一点儿也不高兴。but表示“但是”,表示转折关系,此处有逗号隔开,用连词however,故填However。
20.It’s so nice a day. Let’s go to the Great Wall.
It’s ________ ________ nice day. Let’s go to the Great Wall.
【答案】 such a
【详解】句意:天气真好。我们去长城吧。“nice day”是名词短语,可换为such修饰,day是可数名词,nice以辅音音素开头,前面加冠词a;so nice a day=such a nice day“多么好的天气”。故填such;a。
21.To keep a certain social distance is necessary. (写出同义句)
____________ ____________ to keep a certain social distance.
【答案】 It’s necessary
【详解】句意:保持一定的社交距离是必要的。分析句子可知,动词不定式作主语,可转化为it用作形式主语的句型:It’s+形容词+to do sth.;本句中,形容词是necessary,动词不定式是to keep a certain social distance。故填It’s;necessary。
22.32 volumes make up the 15th edition.(变成同义句)
The 15th edition ________ ________ up of 32 volumes.
【答案】 is made
【详解】句意:第15版共32卷。make up=be made up of,意为“由……组成”;此句为一般现在时,主语“The 15th edition”为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填is;made。
23.I’ll tell him to take the message for you tomorrow. (同义句)
I’ll tell him to ________ the message ________ you tomorrow.
【答案】 give to
【详解】句意:我会告诉他明天给你捎口信。take a message for sb.“给某人捎个信儿”,动词短语,与give a message to sb.同义。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填give;to。
24.His English is not good. (改为同义句)
His English _______ _______.
【答案】 is poor
【详解】句意:他的英语不好。此题要求改为同义句,“他的英语不好”可以表达为“他的英语很差”,主语English属于专有名词,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用is,“差的、匮乏的”译成poor,形容词作表语。故填is;poor。
25.I want people around the world to know me well.(改为同义句)
I want to ________ ________ around the world.
【答案】 be famous
【详解】句意:我希望全世界的人都能知道我。由语境可知,此处可表述“想要在全世界变得著名”,be famous“变得著名”,want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填be;famous。
26.We hope we can swim well.(改为同义句)
We hope we are __________ swim well.
【答案】able to
【详解】句意:我们希望我们能游得好。can do sth= be able to do sth“能做某事”;故填able to。
27.Your parents believe you can do a good job in the future. (改为同义句)
Your parents believe you ________ ________ to do a good job in the future.
【答案】 are able
【详解】句意:你的父母相信你将来会做得很好。表示“能够做……”可用can do或be able to do;you提示此处be动词为are,故填be;able。
28.No one can do it. (改为同义句)
No one ________ ________ ________ do it.
【答案】 is able to
【详解】句意:没有人能做到。can=be able to“能”,主语是不定代词,be动词用单数is,故填is;able;to。
29.They are going to have a meeting with some famous tennis player.
They are going to ________ a meeting with some famous tennis player.
【答案】hold
【详解】句意:他们要和一位著名的网球运动员开会。have a meeting“开会,召开会议”,have可以和hold“举行”互换。故填hold。
30.She felt her life was just beginning.
She felt her life was just ________.
【答案】starting
【详解】句意:她觉得自己的生活才刚刚开始。beginning表示“开始”,和starting同义,故填starting。
31.I can finish the work on time. (改为同义句)
I _________ finish the work on time.
【答案】am able to
【详解】句意:我可以按时完成工作。can表示“能够”,和be able to同义,主语是I,be动词用am。故填am able to。
32.I will take part in the football game. (同义句转换)
I will ________ ________ the football game.
【答案】 be
in
【详解】句意:我将参加足球比赛。take part in=be in“参加(活动)”,will后用动词原形。故填be;in。
33.I will call you up when I come back home. (同义句)
I will ________ you _________ when I come back home.
【答案】 ring up
【详解】句意:我回家后会给你打电话的。call sb. up/ring sb. up“给某人打电话/打电话给某人”,固定短语,二者可互换;will为助动词,其后跟动词原形。故填ring;up。
34.I’m sure to do better next time.(同义句转换)
I’m sure ________ ________ do better next time.
【答案】 that I’ll
【详解】句意:下次我一定会做得更好。原句中be sure to do sth相当于be sure+宾语从句,意思是确定做某事。根据“I’m sure…do better next time.”可知,本句是含有宾语从句的复合句,引导词需用that,不充当句子成分,也没有词义。根据“next time”可知,本句需用一般将来时,需填I’ll。故填that;I’ll。
35.I’ll join in the long jump.
I ________ ________ ________ in the long jump.
【答案】 will take part
【详解】句意:我要参加跳远。考查短语join in=take part in“参加”。时态是将来时。故填will;take;part。
36.There will be wonderful fireworks tonight.(同义句)
There ________ wonderful fireworks tonight.
【答案】are going to be
【详解】句意:今晚将有精彩的烟花。There will be相当于There is/are going to be“将有”,主语fireworks是复数,故填are going to be。
37.Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school. (改为同义句)
________ ________, or we’ll be late for school.
【答案】 Come on
【详解】句意:快点,否则我们上学要迟到了。hurry up=come on表示“快点”,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,句首用动词原形,故填Come;on。
38.Please give this letter to Cindy. (同义句转换)
Please ________ Cindy ________ ________.
【答案】 give this letter
【详解】句意:请把这封信给Cindy。give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.“把某物给某人”,give后接双宾语,句子为祈使句,所以应用动词原形,故填give;this;letter。
39.Let me look after this old woman.
Let me ________ ________ ________ this old woman.
【答案】 take care of
【详解】句意:让我照顾这位老妇人。look after=take care of,意为“照顾”。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故take用其原形。故填take;care;of。
40.Jim tried hard and in the end, he made his dream come true.(改为同义句)
Jim tried hard and ________, he made his dream come true.
【答案】finally
【详解】句意:吉姆努力了,最后,他实现了他的梦想。题目要求改为同义句,只需将原句中“in the end”进行同义替换即可。finally作副词,意为“最后”,与“in the end”近义,故填finally。
41.Will twenty more chairs be enough?(改为同义句)
Will ________ ________ chairs be enough?
【答案】 another twenty
【详解】句意:再加二十把椅子够吗?题目要求改为同义句,需将原句中的“twenty more”进行同义替换。“twenty more”与“another twenty”近义,意为“多二十”,符合句意,故填another;twenty。
42.Remember to buy a gift for your cousin.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ a gift for your cousin.
【答案】 Don’t forget to buy
【详解】句意:记得给你表弟买礼物。题目要求改为同义句,原句的“记住去做某事”可替换为“不要忘记做某事”。don’t forget to do sth.意为“不要忘记做某事”,don’t位于句首首字母应大写,buy意为“买”,句子为祈使句,此处应用动词原形。故填Don’t;forget;to;buy。
43.You should be careful next time. (改为同义句)
________ ________ next time.
【答案】 Be careful
【详解】句意:下次你应该小心点。根据题目要求,改为同义句,该句也可以表达为“下次小心点”,使用祈使句的肯定形式,be careful“小心”,故填Be;careful。
44.Who will look after the sick children? (同义句转换)
Who will ________ ________ ________ the sick children?
【答案】 take care of
【详解】句意:谁来照顾生病的孩子?look after=take care of“照顾”,是动词短语,空前有will,动词用原形。故填take;care;of。
45.Some children don’t have breakfast and go to school every day. (改为同义句)
Some children go to school ________ breakfast every day.
【答案】without
【详解】句意:有些孩子每天不吃早饭就去上学。改写的句意是“有些孩子每天不吃早饭就去上学。”,without“没有”,介词,故填without。
46.Some children don’t have breakfast and go to school every day.
Some children go to school ________ ________ breakfast every day.
【答案】 without having
【详解】句意:一些孩子每天不吃早饭就去上学。原句是由“and”并列“不吃早饭”和“上学”两个动作,同义改写的题目中没有连词“and”,且要表达“不吃早饭”,可用介词“without”表达否定含义,后面用动词的现在分词形式,“have”的现在分词形式是“having”。故填without; having。
47.Pleased to see you.( 同义句转换)
________ ________ to see you.
【答案】 I’m pleased##glad
【详解】句意:很高兴见到你。可用“I’m pleased/glad to do”替换,故填I’m;pleased/glad。
48.Yu Ting is getting ready for the long jump.
Yu Ting is ________ ________ the long jump.
【答案】 preparing for
【详解】句意:于婷正在为跳远做准备。get ready for=prepare for“为……做准备”;原句是现在进行时,改为同义句也用现在进行时,空一需用现在分词形式。故填preparing;for。
49.If there were no wheels, we should not have these inventions. (变成同义句)
________ ________, we would not have these inventions.
【答案】 Without wheels
【详解】句意:如果没有轮子,我们就不会有这些发明。题目要求改为同义句,根据“If there were no wheels”可知,没有轮子,就不会有这些发明,without“没有”,可以用“without wheels”替代“If there were no wheels”。故填Without;wheels。
50.No one can live if he doesn’t breathe. (同义句转换)
No one can live _________ ________
【答案】 without breathing
【详解】句意:如果不呼吸,没人可以活下去。由上句意思知所填空处表示“不呼吸”,without“没有”,介词,breathe“呼吸”,动词,介词without后跟动名词作宾语,without breathing“不呼吸”。故填without;breathing。
51.If you don’t help me, I won’t pass the exam. (改为同义句)
I won’t pass the exam _________ your help.
【答案】without
【详解】句意:如果你不帮助我,我就考试不及格。原句可表示“没有你的帮助,我会考试不及格”,without“没有”符合语境,故填without。
52.Tom takes care of his younger brother at weekends. (保持原句意思不变)
Tom ________ his younger brother at weekends.
【答案】looks after
【详解】句意:汤姆在周末照顾他弟弟。take care of=look after,都意为“照顾”;时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词填三单,故填looks after。
53.You can’t get fat if you drink a lot of water. (改为同义句)
You can drink lots of water ________ ________ fat.
【答案】 without getting
【详解】句意:如果你喝很多水,你是不会发胖的。原句改为“喝很多水就不会变胖”,without“没有”,get fat“变胖”,介词后接动名词,故填without;getting。
54.I will go bike riding if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. (同义句)
I will go bike riding __________ it __________ tomorrow.
【答案】 unless rains
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我就去骑自行车。if not=unless“如果不”,所以第一空用unless引导条件状语从句,从句要变成肯定句,原句中从句是一般现在时,所以时态不变,主语是it,谓语动词用rains。故填unless;rains。
55.Eat breakfast, or you’ll be hungry for a whole morning. (改为同义句)
________ you ________ eat breakfast, you’ll be hungry for a whole morning.
【答案】 if don’t
【详解】句意:吃早餐吧,否则你整个上午都会饿的。该句结构为“祈使句+or+陈述句”,可以转换为if ... not,if从句为否定句,且根据“主将从现”原则,从句时态用一般现在时,故主语为“you”时,助动词用don’t,后接动词原形。故填If;don’t。
56.Don’t move your leg for a week. (同义句转换)
________ ________ move your leg for a week.
【答案】 You shouldn’t
【详解】句意:一个星期内不要动你的腿。换句话就是:“一周内你不应该动你的腿。”you“你”;shouldn’t“不应该”,情态动词。故填You;shouldn’t。
57.Peter was so careless that he made lots of mistakes in the exam. (改为同义句)
Peter wasn’t ________ ________ to make lots of mistakes in the exam.
【答案】 careful enough
【详解】句意:彼得是如此粗心,以致于在考试中犯了很多错误。原句是“so...that”引导的结果状语从句,可以和“be not+形容词+enough to do”互换。careless“粗心的”,反义词是careful“细心的”。故填careful;enough。
58.If you don’t work harder, you’ll fail the exam. (同义句转换)
________ ________, or you’ll fail the exam.
【答案】 Work harder
【详解】句意:如果你不更努力学习,你将考试不及格。在英语中“祈使句+or+ 简单句”可以和含有“if”引导的条件状语从句 (否定句) 的复合句转换。所以此处应填祈使句,故填Work;harder。
59.Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won’t be able to make the best wine. (句意不变)
You ________ be able to make the best wine ________ you choose the perfect grapes only.
【答案】 won’t unless
【详解】句意:选最好的葡萄,不然你就不能酿出最好的酒来。原句是祈使句,其同义句是连词unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时的否定句。故填won’t;unless。
60.Hurry up, and you will be there on time. (保持句意不变)
________ you ________ hurry up, you ________ be there on time.
【答案】 If don’t won’t
【详解】句意:快点,你会准时到的。本题可以改成if引导的条件状语从句,表示“如果你不快点,你就不会准时到那”。if条件状语从句遵从主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称you,因此助动词用don’t,主句用一般将来时,结构是will do,will否定式是won’t。故填If;don’t;won’t。
61.Stand higher, and you will see far away.(保持句意基本不变)
_____ you _____ stand higher, you won’t see far away.
【答案】 If don’t
【详解】句意:站得更高,你就会看到远处。原句是“祈使句+and+含有一般将来时的陈述句”结构,还可以用if引导的条件状语从句来表达;根据“主将从现”的原则,主句是一般将来时,故从句应用一般现在时,主语“you”是第二人称,故否定句的助动词应用don’t。故填If;don’t。
62.You will be late unless you hurry up.(改为同义句)
You’ll be late __________ you __________ __________ up.
【答案】 if don’t hurry
【详解】句意:除非你快点,否则你会迟到。unless=if…not,if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,hurry是实义动词,因此助动词用don’t,后接动词原形,故填if;don’t;hurry。
三、改写句子
63.She has some English books. (改为否定句)
She ________ have ________ English books.
【答案】 doesn’t any
【详解】句意:她有一些英语书。由“has”可知,时态为一般现在时,且主语“she”属于第三人称单数,推断此处用“doesn’t”变为否定句,原“has”恢复原形;同时“some”变为“any”。故填doesn’t;any。
64.There is some water on the floor. (negative)
_______________________________
【答案】There is not any water on the floor.##There isn’t any water on the floor.
【详解】句意:地板上有些水。本句是there be句型,变为否定句,在be动词is后加not,也可缩写为isn’t,同时some需要变为any。故填There is not/isn’t any water on the floor.
65.Jack often has some fish and vegetables at dinner. (改为否定句)
Jack doesn’t have ________ fish ________ vegetables at dinner.
【答案】 any or
【详解】句意:杰克晚饭经常吃一些鱼和蔬菜。在否定句中,some变为any,and变为or。故填any;or。
66.Amy is wearing blue jeans. Daniel is wearing blue jeans too. (将两句合并为一句)
_________ Amy _________ Daniel are wearing blue jeans.
【答案】 Both and
【详解】句意:Amy穿着蓝色牛仔裤。Daniel也穿着蓝色牛仔裤。此处表示Amy和Daniel两个人都穿着蓝色牛仔裤。both…and…表示“……和……都”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Both;and。
67.Shanghai looks wonderful at night. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ Shanghai looks at night!
【答案】 How wonderful
【详解】句意:在晚上,上海看起来精彩极了。根据“Shanghai looks wonderful at night”可知此处是感叹句结构“How+adj./adv+主谓+其它”。故填How;wonderful。
68.Some people are going to take up a hobby. For example, painting or taking photos.(合并为一个句子)
Some people are going to take up a hobby ________ ________ painting or taking photos.
【答案】 such as
【详解】句意:有些人将要养成一种爱好。例如,画画或拍照。此处缺少“例如”,且空格后没有逗号,用短语such as。故填such as。
69.He studies very carefully. (改为感叹句)
_________________!
【答案】How carefully he studies
【详解】句意:他学习非常认真。感叹句的结构为“How+adj./adv+主谓”或“What+(a/an)+adj.+n+主谓”,而根据“carefully”为副词可知应用How+adv.结构,故填How carefully he studies。
70.He does his homework carefully. (改为感叹句)
_________________________________________
【答案】How carefully he does his homework!
【详解】句意:他认真地做作业。根据句意可知,感叹句为“他做作业多么认真啊!”;中心词“carefully”是副词,感叹句结构用how+副词+主语+谓语!。根据结构,故填How carefully he does his homework!
71.What color is the box? (改为复数句)
What color ________ the ________?
【答案】 are boxes
【详解】句意:这个盒子是什么颜色的?原句是单数形式的句子,改为复数句,需要把单数名词box“盒子”改为复数名词boxes;系动词由is改为are。故填are;boxes。
72.Jack has a soccer ball.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Jack ________ a soccer ball?
【答案】 Does have
【详解】句意:Jack有一个足球。改为一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数Jack,助动词does提到句首,动词变为原形have。故填Does;have。
73.My mother cooks fish for us. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your mother ________ fish for us?
【答案】 Does cook
【详解】句意:我妈妈给我们煮鱼。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,疑问句助动词用does,同时动词用原形。故填Does;cook。
74.Lin Tao is going to cheer on his friends this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lin Tao ________ ________ ________ ________ his friends this afternoon?
【答案】 Is going to cheer on
【详解】句意:林涛今天下午要为他的朋友们加油。根据题意,变一般疑问句需要将助动词,情态动词,be动词等提到句首;本题中be动词是is,将is提到句首,句子开头,首字母大写;句中going to cheer on不变。故填Is;going;to;cheer;on。
75.My mother was cooking when I got back home. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________
【答案】Was your mother cooking when you got back home?
【详解】句意:我回到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。原句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,主句是过去进行时,从句是一般过去时。变为一般疑问句时,主句主语是第三人称单数your mother,故将be动词was提到主语前,cook用其现在分词。从句主语由I改为you。故填Was your mother cooking when you got back home?
76.She’s going to meet Tony in the park. (改为否定句)
She _______________ Tony in the park.
【答案】isn’t going to meet
【详解】句意:她要去公园和托尼见面。原句是一般将来时be going to的结构,变成否定句时,直接在be动词后加not即可,原句be动词是is,与not可以缩写成isn’t,其他部分不变,故填isn’t going to meet。
77.He often goes swimming on Sunday morning. (用tomorrow morning改写)
He _________ _________ swimming tomorrow morning.
【答案】 will go
【详解】句意:他经常在星期天早上去游泳。用“tomorrow morning”改写,也就是把句子变为一般将来时,根据空格数可知应用“will+动词原形”结构。故填will;go。
78.What’s the weather like in Beijing?(用 tomorrow 改写句子)
What ________ the weather ________ ________ in Beijing tomorrow?
【答案】 will be like
【详解】句意:北京的天气怎么样?根据“tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时will do;变疑问句时把will放主语the weather之前,其后加动词原形be。故填will;be;like。
79.There is a factory next to the museum. (改为复数句)
There are ________ _________ next to the museum.
【答案】 some factories
【详解】句意:在博物馆旁边有一家工厂。a factory的复数形式是some factories,故填some;factories。
80.Travelling will be much cheaper than before.(改为否定句)
Travelling ________ ________ much cheaper than before.
【答案】 won’t be
【详解】句意:旅行将比以前便宜得多。句子是一般将来时,改为否定句在助动词will后加not,缩略式为won’t,后接动词原形。故填won’t;be。
81.There was a sports meet last month.(用will改写)
There ________ ________ a sports meet next month.
【答案】 will be
【详解】句意:上个月有一场运动会。此处考查there be句型的一般将来时,应为there will be。故填will;be。
82.The two girls will get some food for us.(改为否定句)
The two girls ________ get ________ food for us.
【答案】 won’t any
【详解】句意:两个女孩将会给我们弄点吃的。本句是含有will的将来时,变否定句时,需在其后加not,可缩略为won’t,否定句中需将some改为any。故填won’t;any。
83.I will go with you today. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ go with ________ today?
【答案】 Will you me
【详解】句意:今天我会跟你一起去。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句为含有will的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,直接把will提到句首,首字母大写,原句的人称代词I改为you,原句介词with后面的人称代词you改为me。故填Will;you;me。
84.The kids will have a party next week. (改为否定句)
The kids _________ a party next week.
【答案】won’t have##will not have
【详解】句意:孩子们下周将举行一个聚会。原句谓语动词是“will have”,否定句在will后加not,可缩写为won’t。故填won’t have/will not have。
85.We always celebrate holidays with our whole family. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Do you always celebrate holidays with your whole family?
【详解】句意:我们总是和全家人一起庆祝节日。原句中celebrate是动词原形,疑问句借助于助动词do,将其放在句首,首字母要大写,第一人称we在问句中改为第二人称you,our改为your,故填Do you always celebrate holidays with your whole family?
86.I dug a hole to plant a tree. (一般疑问句)
__________ you __________ a hole to plant a tree?
【答案】 Did dig
【详解】句意:我挖了一个洞来种树。原句中的“dug”说明句子采用一般过去时,改为一般疑问句时,应借助助动词did,首字母大写位于句首,后接动词原形dig。故填Did;dig。
87.I want you to give me a glass of water, Jim.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ a glass of water, Jim.
【答案】 Give me
【详解】句意:Jim,我要你给我一杯水。祈使句是以动词原形开头,所以第一空填Give;宾格me作宾语,故填Give;me。
88.Drink the hot water.(改为否定句)
________ ________ the hot water.
【答案】 Don’t drink
【详解】句意:喝热水。题目要求改为否定句。句子为祈使句,故应在动词原形“drink”前加助动词don’t,且位于句首首字母应大写,故填Don’t;drink。
89.You should clean the blender. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ ________.
【答案】 Clean the blender
【详解】句意:你应该清理搅拌器。祈使句以动词原形开头,clean放在句首,单词首字母大写。the blender作宾语。故填Clean;the;blender。
90.There is a banana on the table. (用 two boxes of改写句子)
There ________ two boxes of ________ on the table.
【答案】 are bananas
【详解】句意:桌子上有一个香蕉。根据题目要求,there be句型遵循就近原则,two boxes复数形式,第一空使用are;banana“香蕉”,可数名词,复数形式是bananas,故填are;bananas。
91.We hung out in the center of the city last week. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ out in the center of the city last week.
【答案】 didn’t hang
【详解】句意:上周我们在市中心闲逛。根据时间状语“last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t,助动词后接动词原形hang。故填didn’t;hang。
92.John couldn’t sleep. The rain stopped. (合并为一句)
John ________ sleep ________ the rain stopped.
【答案】 couldn’t until
【详解】句意:约翰睡不着。雨停了。原句合并为一句后意为“约翰直到雨停才睡着”;not…until“直到……才……”。故填couldn’t;until。
93.You can borrow some money from me.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ borrow_______ money from _______?
【答案】 Can I some you
【详解】句意:你可以向我借些钱。原句中含情态动词“can”,则将“can”提到句首并将首字母大写,将第二人称“you”改为第一人称“I”,且该句为希望得到对方的肯定回答,故此处“some”不变,最后将第一人称“me”改为第二人称“you”。故答案为Can;I;some;you。
94.I can draw a flower. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ draw a flower?
【答案】 Can you
【详解】句意:我可以画一朵花。含有情态动词can的陈述句改为一般疑问句时将can提至句首,首字母大写;主语I变为you。故填Can;you。
95.I am happy. You come to the party. (用if合并为一句)
__________ you come to the party, I will _________ happy.
【答案】 If be
【详解】句意:我很高兴。你来参加聚会。该句if从句为“如果你来参加聚会,我会很高兴的”;if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写;“will”后接动词原形,此处用be与“happy”构成系表结构。故填If;be。
96.You should get up early. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ get up early.
【答案】 should not
【详解】句意:你应该早起。该句含有情态动词“should”,变否定在后面加not即可。故填should;not。
97.You should use both hands to carry the box. (改为否定句)
________________
【答案】You shouldn’t use both hands to carry the box.
【详解】句意:你应该用两只手搬箱子。原句中含有情态动词should,变否定句时在后面加not,should和not缩写为shouldn’t,其余不变。故填You shouldn’t use both hands to carry the box.
四、写出答句
98.Is his brother’s birthday on June lst?(肯定回答)
Yes, ________ ________.
【答案】 it is
【详解】句意:他的哥哥生日是在六月一日吗?主语是his brother’s birthday,回答中用it代替,be动词用is。故填it;is。
99.Is Green going to have a party?(作否定回答)
No, _______________.
【答案】he isn’t
【详解】句意:格林要举办一个晚会吗?“Is sb...?”开头的一般疑问句用“No, sb isn’t.”回答,Green是男性,用he代替。故填he isn’t。
100.Will there be a great sports meeting in Beijing. (作肯定回答)
Yes, ________ ________.
【答案】 there will
【详解】句意:北京将会有一场盛大的运动会吗?本句为will引导的there be结构的一般将来时,为一般疑问句,作肯定回答时,应回答“Yes, there will”,故填there;will。
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