铁路路基
railway subgrade
路堤
embankment
路堑
cutting
路肩
shoulder
基床
subgrade bed
边坡
side slope
堑顶
top of cutting slope
坡脚
toe of side slope
隔断层
insulating course
边沟
side ditch
天沟
overhead ditch
排水沟
drainage ditch
路基病害
subgrade defect
路基加固
subgrade strengthening
翻浆冒泥
mud-pumping
路基冲刷
subgrade erosion
路肩高程
formation level
压实系数
compacting factor
地基系数
subgrade reaction coefficient
相对密度
relative density
孔隙率
porosity
土工合成材料
geosynthetics
最优含水率
optimum moisture content
边坡稳定系数
stability factor of slope
黏性土
cohesive soil
砂土
sandy soil
膨胀土
swelling soil
改良土
improved soil
比贯入阻力
specific penetration resistance
过渡段
transition
路基工后沉降
settlement of subgrade after acceptance
固结沉降
consolidation settlement
膨胀率
expansion ratio
黄土的湿陷性
collapsibility of loess
剩余湿陷量
remnant collapse
湿陷起始压力
initial collapse pressure
冻土天然上限
natural permafrost table
年平均地温
mean annual ground temperature
冻胀丘
frost heaving mound
主滑段
main slide section
抗滑段
slide-resisting section
土样
sample
试样
specimen
动力黏度
dynamic viscosity
黏着力
adhesion force
膨胀力
swelling force
动态变形模量
dynamic modulus of deformation
荷载率
load rate
滑坡
landslide
土压力
earth pressure
支挡结构
retaining structure
重力式挡土墙
gravity retaining wall
衡重式挡土墙
balance weight retaining wall
悬臂式挡土墙
cantilever retaining wall
扶壁式挡土墙
counterfort retaining wall
锚杆挡土墙
anchored wall
锚定板挡土墙
anchor slab wall
加筋土挡土墙
reinforced soil wall
柔性加筋挡墙
flexible reinforced retaining wall
桩板式挡土墙
pile sheet retaining wall
刚性挡墙
rigid retaining wall
土钉墙
soil nailing retaining wall
预应力锚索
prestressed anchored cables
双排抗滑桩
double-row pile
锚固技术
anchorage technology
预制内锚头
prefabricated inner anchor head
土工合成材料
geosynthetics
土工织物
geotextile
土工膜
geomembrane
土工格室
geocell
土工网垫
geomat
粉土填料
silt filling
气泡轻质土
foamed light soil
水泥改良黄土
cement-improved loess
大厚度黄土
large thickness loess
湿陷性黄土
collapsible loess
围压
confining pressure
饱和度
degree of saturation
降雨入渗
rainfall infiltration
土水势
soil water potential
膨胀压力
swelling pressure
冻胀
frost heaving
减胀层
decrease expansion layer
低液限粉土
low liquid-limit silt
含水率
water content
循环荷载
cyclic loading
水泥掺量
cement content
动三轴试验
dynamic triaxial test
加筋路堤
reinforced embankment
边坡加固
slope reinforcement
膨胀特性
swelling characteristic
黏结应力
bond stress
拉拔试验
Pull-out test
黏结性能
bond property
黏结强度
bond strength
路基上拱
subgrade heaving
盐渍土地基
saline soil foundation
微型桩
micro-pile
高压旋喷桩
high pressure jet grouting pile
挤密注浆
compaction grouting
危岩体
dangerous rock mass
危岩落石
dangerous rockfall
本文词汇选自:
1)《土木工程名词》(科学出版社,2003年)
2) 部分铁路规范
3)《铁路技术标准中英文词汇》(任化、钱珺主编,中国铁道出版社,2013)
4)《英汉汉英铁路词典》(宁滨主编,中国铁道出版社,2005)
(图片源自网络)
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