铁路工程英语

ads


铁路路基

railway subgrade


路堤

embankment


路堑

cutting


路肩

shoulder


基床

subgrade bed


边坡

side slope


堑顶

top of cutting slope


坡脚

toe of side slope


隔断层

insulating course


边沟

side ditch


天沟

overhead ditch


排水沟

drainage ditch


路基病害

subgrade defect


路基加固

subgrade strengthening


翻浆冒泥

mud-pumping


路基冲刷

subgrade erosion


路肩高程

formation level



压实系数

compacting factor


地基系数

subgrade reaction coefficient


相对密度

relative density


孔隙率

porosity


土工合成材料

geosynthetics


最优含水率

optimum moisture content


边坡稳定系数

stability factor of slope


黏性土

cohesive soil


砂土

sandy soil


膨胀土

swelling soil


改良土

improved soil


比贯入阻力

specific penetration resistance


过渡段

transition


路基工后沉降

settlement of subgrade after acceptance


固结沉降

consolidation settlement


膨胀率

expansion ratio


黄土的湿陷性

collapsibility of loess


剩余湿陷量

remnant collapse


湿陷起始压力

initial collapse pressure


冻土天然上限

natural permafrost table


年平均地温

mean annual ground temperature


冻胀丘

frost heaving mound


主滑段 

main slide section


抗滑段

slide-resisting section


土样

sample


试样

specimen


动力黏度

dynamic viscosity


黏着力

adhesion force


膨胀力

swelling force


动态变形模量

dynamic modulus of deformation


荷载率

load rate


滑坡

landslide


土压力

earth pressure



支挡结构

retaining structure


重力式挡土墙

gravity retaining wall


衡重式挡土墙

balance weight retaining wall


悬臂式挡土墙

cantilever retaining wall


扶壁式挡土墙

counterfort retaining wall


锚杆挡土墙

anchored wall


锚定板挡土墙

anchor slab wall


加筋土挡土墙

reinforced soil wall


柔性加筋挡墙

flexible reinforced retaining wall


桩板式挡土墙

pile sheet retaining wall


刚性挡墙

rigid retaining wall


土钉墙

soil nailing retaining wall


预应力锚索

prestressed anchored cables


双排抗滑桩

double-row pile


锚固技术

anchorage technology


预制内锚头

prefabricated inner anchor head



土工合成材料

geosynthetics


土工织物

geotextile


土工膜

geomembrane


土工格室

geocell


土工网垫

geomat


粉土填料

silt filling


气泡轻质土

foamed light soil


水泥改良黄土

cement-improved loess


大厚度黄土

large thickness loess


湿陷性黄土

collapsible loess


围压

confining pressure


饱和度

degree of saturation


降雨入渗

rainfall infiltration


土水势

soil water potential


膨胀压力

swelling pressure


冻胀

frost heaving


减胀层

decrease expansion layer


低液限粉土

low liquid-limit silt


含水率

water content


循环荷载

cyclic loading


水泥掺量

cement content


动三轴试验

dynamic triaxial test



加筋路堤

reinforced embankment


边坡加固

slope reinforcement


膨胀特性

swelling characteristic


黏结应力

bond stress


拉拔试验

Pull-out test


黏结性能

bond property


黏结强度

bond strength


路基上拱

subgrade heaving


盐渍土地基

saline soil foundation


微型桩

micro-pile


高压旋喷桩

high pressure jet grouting pile


挤密注浆

compaction grouting


危岩体

dangerous rock mass


危岩落石

dangerous rockfall



本文词汇选自:

1)《土木工程名词》(科学出版社,2003年)

2) 部分铁路规范

3)《铁路技术标准中英文词汇》(任化、钱珺主编,中国铁道出版社,2013)

4)《英汉汉英铁路词典》(宁滨主编,中国铁道出版社,2005)


(图片源自网络)

最后编辑于:2024/1/29 拔丝英语网

admin-avatar

英语作文代写、国外视频下载

高质量学习资料分享

admin@buzzrecipe.com