本科 专科 英语

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成人高考分为高起专、高起本和专升本三个,无论是成人高考的高起点还是专升本,英语都是必考的科目之一。掌握成人高考的词汇和语法,是考生作答所有题型的基础。
01

动词时态及语态题

特别是其中的过去完成、过去进行时,客观真理要用一般现在时等。

1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.
2、By the time we got there, the play had already begun.
3、When I was a child, I knew that the earth turns about its axis.
4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day’s exhausting work, his wife and children were sleeping.

02

非谓语动词题

特别是现在分词与过去分词的区别,要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别。

1、The film showed last night was very moving. (不用moved,大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别)
2、Having finishing his lecture, the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.
3、The problem being discussed is very important.
4、Given more time, we are sure to finish it.
5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here

03

It作形式主语及形式宾语题

这也是一个常考点,it本身是没有意思的,注意it还可以指时间,天气等。

1、It is difficult to study English well.
2、We think it is important to pass the exam.

04

强调句型

大家要记住的是it is (was)…that…,如果前面是it is was 后面往往选用that,当然强调人的时候也可用who。


1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.
2、It is what you will do that is important.
3、When was it that he bought a new car.

05

倒装句型

全部倒装句(考得多的都是下面的部分倒装)。

1、Stop talking!There comes the teacher.
部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了,两个没有,我们一般要在倒装里做选择)。
1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.
2、Not only does he study well, but also he is always ready to help others.
3、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.

06

从句中选择关系词题

重要点在定语从句,多看笔记, because since now that as for;so…that…such… that…


1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.
2、Oct.15,2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.
3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.
4、The sun heats the earth, which is very important to living things.

07

虚拟语气

我们要记住与现在,过去,将来相反的三种情况,特别是与过去相反的情况,再有就是wish as if 后面所接的三种情况,还有一个常考点在suggest,demand,require,order等表示建议,要求,命令的词后面加从句时,从句里谓语要用(should)+动词原形,如果是被动则用(should +be +动词过去分词)

1、I would have done it better if I had had more time.
2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.
3、I suggest that we (should )adopt a different policy.
4、Had it not been for your help, we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.

临近成考考试

这些关于时间的固定搭配不妨也多记多背

说不定真能派上用场

1.time in 1999, in 20 century, in a flash(瞬时)
2.in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in a minute, in a second
3.in a short time, in a while, in a wink(一瞬间)
4.in advance(预先), in an emergency(在紧急地时候)
5.in an evil hour(在不幸地时刻), in an instant, in ancient times
6.in broad day(在大白天), in course of, (在…期间)
7.in December, in due course(及时地), in future
8.in good season(及时地), in no time(马上)
9.in one’s childhood, in one’s spare time
10.in one’s teens, in one’s youth


11.in recent years, in season(适时), in seconds(在很短的时间)
12.in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the afternoon
13.in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end
14.in the evening, in the future, in the long run(最后)
15.in the meantime, in the morning, in the nick of time(在紧急关头)
16.in the night, in the past, in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻)
17.in this period, in those days, in time of war, in  time
18.on a certain day, on a sudden(突然)
19.on a winter morning, on Christmas Day, on night shift, on one’s birthday, on  schedule(按时)
20.on Sunday, on that date, on the eve of, on the following day, on the  instant(马上)


21.on the moment(立刻)
22.on the Monday morning, on the New Year’s Eve, on the next morning, on the  point of(正在…时候)
23.on the spur of the moment(立刻) on this day, on this occasion, on time
24.at a time(在某时)
25.at a wedding(婚礼)
26.at all times(一直), at any moment, at any time, at Christmas
27.at dark (天黑时), at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time
28.at dusk(在黄昏), at Easter, at first sight,(一见到),
29.at first, at last, at midnight, at night, at nightfall, at noon, at present,  at six clock, at sunrise, at sunset
30.at that moment, at that time, at the age of, at the beginning of , at the  correct time
31.at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment
32.at the present stage, at the same time, at the stage(眼下), at the start, at the  time being
33.at the time of, at the very start, at this point(此时), at this season
34.at this time of day, at times(有时)
衔接例句

1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.


2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……最糟糕的是……

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.


3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……而且……,最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First,______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.


4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______.


5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……一方面……,另一方面……

Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______.


6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……所有这些方法肯定会……

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.


7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.


8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,像……

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.


9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.


10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.


结尾例句

1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.


2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.


3.但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.


4.就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.


5.随着社会的发展,……因此,迫切需要……如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.


6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.


7.对我来说,我认为有必要……原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.


8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.


9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.


10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.


谚语名句

1. Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

2. All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子 。

3. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。

4.Well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

5. Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊。

6. A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里 。

7. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

8.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

9. Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母 。

10. It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。

11. Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

12. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。

13.Every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面。

14.Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事只要肯攀登。

15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。


作文开头

1、Many people insist that…

很多人(坚持)认为…


2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…


3、A lot of people seem to think that…

很多人似乎认为…


不同观点

1、People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that… However, others believe that…

人们对…的观点因人而异。有些人认为…然而其他人却认为…


2、Attitudes towards vary from person to person.

人们对待…的态度因人而异。


3、People may have different opinions on…

人们对…可能会有不同的见解。


4、There are different opinions among people as to…

关于…人们的观点大不相同。


5、Different people hold different attitudes toward…

对…人们的态度各不相同。


得出结论

1、Taking all these factors into consideration,we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…


2、Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…


3、Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,自然我们得出以下结论…


4、There is no doubt that…has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,…有优点也有缺点。


5、All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to copewith the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。


提 建 议

1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).

该是我们停止这一(趋势)的时候了。


2、It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予非常重视的时候了。


3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视。


4、Obviously, … If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

显然,如果我们想做某事,我们需要…


5、Only in this way can we…

只有这样,我们才能…


6、It must be realized that…

我们必须意识到



英语需要词汇的积累,不是一时半会就能学得好的。但是,掌握考试的答题技巧,能有效的提高分数。成考英语的难度一般不会太高,可以尝试背下一些常见的固定搭配和常见的句式,可以便于文章的理解,写作时加以应用也会很加分。

成考答题技巧(英语

一、选择题

英语除了选择题,就是填空题和作文,考试时间为2个小时,如果大家选择题每题都乱写的话,10分钟就写完了,简直是浪费时间,建议大家还是静下心来能有几题会写的就认真写几题。尤其是阅读理解的选择题,即使看不懂英文,有些题还是可以根据问题中的词句在文中找到相同的词句出处,答案往往在前后一句。
1、据统计:50题选择题,ABCD任意一个选项成为正确答案的次数为11-15次。跟做数学选择题的技巧类似,那么同学们:
即使是一题都不会写,也不要全部选择一样的,也一定要好好的答满。

2、做阅读理解的选择题时,同学们可以先看问题,带着问题在文中找答案。据统计,在阅读理解的15道选择题中,约有一半的题目可以直接在文中找到答案。一般来说,阅读理解部分的选择题,一般从三种方式中获取答案:

(1)词义推测题,这类题需要对某些关键词的语境推测出答案;

(2)推理判断题,这类题需要联系上下文,站在全文的角度来解题;

(3)事实细节题,这类题可以从文中直接找到相应答案,做这类题时,看题目中的主要词汇出现在文中的什么地方,答案一般就在所出现地方的前一句或者后一句,非常容易找到,希望同学们在这里尽量能多得些分。

二、填空题

1、 应先越过空档,通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条,那么由于空格的设置,"链条"从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填,急于求成,然而,欲速则不达,结果往往由于"只见树木不见森林"而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示,通过逻辑思维,借助短文中关键词所提供的信息,越过空档,尽快把全文读完,建立语言的整体感,帮助我们了解短文大意。
2、 综合考虑,先易后难,通览全文后,认真观察选项,瞻前顾后,仔细推敲,逐项选定。经过通读全文,对短文有了整体印象。在此基础上,可以根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,分析这一空格处在句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,确定最佳答案。遇到困难,暂放一边,先易后难,这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时,不妨先放一边,继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时,前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此,当我们遇到难题时,不能久久停留于此,这样会浪费不必要的时间。

3、复读检验,消除疏漏,完成所有空档后,还要再次通读全文,看看这时的短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。复查时,可从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏。

三、作文

1、2009年-2021年的试题,作文大都是写信或是邮件,今年很有可能也是写信。不管是不是,同学们都有必要看看历年的作文参考范文。一方面可以掌握书信的写作格式,实在不懂写内容,但是开头的称呼Dear  ~~( Tom ,Li Ming),结尾的落款Yours~ ( Tom ,Li Ming)这些基本格式总要写上去,写作格式正确也会得几分,记着我们的目标是能得一分是一分。

     另一方面看看范文可以找点感觉,不是要背句子,而是看看作文的写作思路。请记住以下三个写信常用的句子:

(1)I’ve got good news for you.   我有好消息要告诉你。(一般用在开头第一句)

(2)You are welcome to visit my home / Guilin anytime. 欢迎随时来我家/ 来桂林玩。(一般用于文末)

(3)If you can join us ,piease give me a reply soon.       如果你参加,请尽快回复我。I’m looking forward to your reply.期待你的回复。  (一般用于文末)
2、因为是流水作业改试卷,改卷老师从来没有也不会看过阅读理解里面的英文。完全不懂英语,或者英语非常差的同学可以从阅读理解里面摘抄英语句子。如似懂非懂,可以参考,参照模仿阅读理解的句子,改头换面用到自己的作文里面。作文没有标准答案,意思接近也可以得分的。记住一定要写够单词数。

3、在意思表达都正确的情况下,句子用的词汇越好,结构越好自然可以得高分,但是这个需要我们平时的积累。而我们的同学多数英语基础不好,那我们的战略则是不求句子优美只求句子意思表达正确,所以我们要尽量用最简单常见的句型,可以是小学英语或者初中英语常见的句型,例如:I think/ feel that ……(我认为/ 觉得某事),I glad that ……(我很高兴某事),It’s good / OK/ very important / very lucky that ……(某事好/ 很重要/ 很幸运)。举例的这几个句子大家一定要记着,是万能句子,非常好用,80%以上的情况可以硬套进作文里,哪怕凑数也能得几分。

4、复杂的词汇就不多说,下面给同学们几个连接词作为句子的开头,可以使整篇作文的思路表达清晰,对于英语差的同学就可以硬套进去,也占字数,还可以得几分。常见开头句式:

(1)First/ Second/ Besides/ Finally   首先,第二,再次,最后

(2)On one hand,on the other hand     一方面,另一方面;

(3)In a word   总而言之

(4)Although/ But/  However/ At the same time    虽然,但是,然而,同时

(5)Recently/ Today/ Now  最近,如今,现在

(6)Lukcily/  Especially  幸运地,尤其

(6)Generally speaking      一般地说




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最后编辑于:2024/1/31 拔丝英语网

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