财务英语-01 常见缩写: Dr Debit 借方 Cr Credit 贷方 1H The first half of the year 上半年 2H The second half of the year 下半年 1Q The first quarter 第一季度 2Q The second quarter 第二季度 AAGR Annual Average Growth Rate 年平均增长率 AD Advertisement 广告 AOY Any One Year 任意一年 APB Accounting Principle Board 会计准则委员会 APP Accounting Payback Period 会计回收期法 APR Annual Performance Report 年度业绩报告 AR Accounts Receivable 应收账款 B/S Balance Sheet 资产负债表 I/S Income Statement 利润表 P&L Proft and Loss statement 利润表 C/F Cash Flow Statement 现金流量表 BEP Break Even Point 保本点 BV Book Value 账面价值 CF Cash Flow 现金流量表,现金流 CM Contribution Margin 边际贡献,毛利 COA Chart of Accounts 会计科目表 CT Consumption Tax 消费税 CVP Cost Volume Profit 本量利 DOL Degree of Operating Leverage 经营杠杆系数 DP Down Payment 定金 FAS Financial Accounting Standards 财务会计标准 FT Fair Trade 公允交易 GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则 GJ General Journal 日记账 GL General Ledger 总账 GR Growth Rate 增长率 IRR Internal Rate of Return 内含报酬率法 IAS International Accounting Standards 国际会计准则 ICS Internal Control System 内部控制体系 INV Invoice 发票 IFRS 国际财务报告谁则 IASS 国际会计准则 KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键绩效指标 MV Market Value 市场价值 MVA Market Value Added 市场增加值 NDA Non-Disclosure Agreement 保密协议 NVR Net Realizable Value 可变现净值 OE Owner's Equity 所有者权益 Ol Operating Income 营业收入 P/E Price to Earnings ratio 市盈率 Rl Residual Income 剩余价值 SCA Standard Cost Accounting 标准成本会计 ST Sub Total 小计 W/T Wire Transfer 电汇 VAT Value Added Tax 增值税 VC Variable Costs 变动成本 CPA学习班,快乐学习CPA 往期精选 1CPA学习方法——《极简学习法》 2CPA财管——第二章怎么学 3注会CPA——超详细分情况科目搭配
银行存款:bank in bank
应收账款:account receivable
应收票据:note receivable
应收股利:dividend receivable
应收利息:interest receivable
其他应收款:other notes receivable
存货:inventory
存货跌价准备: inventory falling price reserves
交易性金融资产:trading financial assets
固定资产:fixed assets
累计折旧:accumulated depreciation
在建工程:construction-in-process
无形资产:Intangible assets
累计摊销:accumulated amortization
商誉:goodwill
未确认融资费用:unacknowledged financial charges
短期借款:short-term loans/ borrowing
应付利息:nterest payable
长期借款:long-term loans/ borrowing
资本公积:capital reserves
盈余公积:surplus reserves
未分配利润:undistributed profit
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