农业专业英语

耕作制 farming system

连作 continuous cropping

轮作 rotation

休闲 fallow

轮作顺序 rotation sequence

轮作周期 rotation cycle

草田轮作 gross-crop rotation

复种指数 cropping index

种植制度 cropping system

一熟single cropping

二熟 double cropping

三熟 triple cropping

多熟 multiple cropping

复种 multiple cropping

前作[物] previous crop

后作[物] following crop

单作 sole cropping

间作 intercropping

套作 relay cropping

混作 mixed cropping

栽培 culture

机械化栽培 mechanized farming

台地裁培 table-land culture

作物栽培 crop growing

果树栽培 fruit growing

蔬莱栽培 vegetable growing

花卉栽培 floriculture

露地栽培 field culture

保护地裁培 protected culture

矮化裁培 dwarfing culture

无土栽培 soilless culture

水培 hydroponics

灭茬 stubbling

交叉犁耕 cross plowing

套耕 tandem plowing

垄耕ridge plowing

初耕 first plowing

复耕 second plowing

深耕 deep plowing

浅耕 shallow plowing

深松耕 subsoiling

翻耕 plowing

旋耕 rotary tillage

少耕 minimum tillage

免耕 zero tillage

犁沟 furrow

犁幅宽度 plowing width

粑地 harrowing

耖地 puddling

整地 land preparation

平地 leveling

畦 bed

播前处理 presowing treatment

播种期 seeding date，planting time

播量 seeding rate

直播 direct seeding

撒播 broadcasting

点播 hill seeding

条播 drilling

播幅 drilling width

镇压 pressing

地膜覆盖 plastic mulching

蒿秆覆盖 straw mulching

水稻旱播 dry-seeded rice

移栽 transplantation

种植密度 planting density

行距 row spacing

株距 plant spacing

穴距 hill spacing

假植 temporaryplanting

田间管理 fieldmanagement

出苗 seedling emergence

全苗 full stand

间苗 thinning

定苗 establishing

蹲苗hardening of seedling

锄地 hoeing

除草 weeding

培土 hilling

收割 harvesting

脱粒 threshing

育苗 raise seedling

苗床 seed bed

冷床 cold bed

温床 hot bed

温床育苗 raise seedling in hot bed

温床栽培 hot bed culture

块茎嫁接 tubergrafting

打顶 topping off

摘心 pinching

整形 training

修剪 pruning

疏剪 thinning out

砧穗组合 stion

疏果 fruitthinning

疏花 flowerthinning

温室管理 greenhouse management

温室栽培 greenhouse culture

暖棚栽培 piastic house culture