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推荐阅读：
1、2023年6月英语专业四级考试流程、评分标准和经典作文模版
2、英语专业四级考试真题汇总 | 1996-2022
今天针对专四中常考的语法题
做一期高频考点预测
这可是看过2000-2021年的真题总结出来的
考前还不快看看！
（一）历年英语专业四级语法重复率98%的考点汇总
附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事。附加疑问句主要有两种：一类是反意的附加疑问句，另一类是非反意附加疑问句。
真题&解析：
虚拟语气最常见的几种用法：
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)
主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+had+done
主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done
3、表示与将来事实相反
从句：①if+主语+were to do
②if+主语+should+do
③if +动词过去式（be动词用were）
主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do
真题&解析：
“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系，通常称为“独立主格结构”。
真题&解析：
专四语法题中经常会出现固定搭配，there is no doubt that..., not so much ... as, to the exclusion of, such as to, it is (high) time that +从句，as regard等等。记住这些就能得到分数！
真题&解析：
篇幅有限，常考考点还有副词、非谓语、关系词、从句、词义辨析等，最后几天，同学们可以看看那一块还需要加强！这么好拿的分，不拿白不拿呀！
（二）历年英语专业四级语法重复率95%的考点汇总
l The printer used the highest quality paper and ink and turned out far fewer volumes than he otherwise could have. (2022年13题)
l Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise might have remained abstract, unclear, or unconvincing. (2019年14题)
考点分析：
otherwise, without, but for等为含蓄虚拟语气标志词，意为：否则、要是没有、要不是…。对现在虚拟谓语动词用could/might/would do；对过去虚拟，谓语动词用 would/could/might have done。
l Despite their high profile and increasing athletic ability, women athletes might still lag behind men in participation, events, and medals awarded.（2022年16题）
l Ms. Ennab is one of the first Palestinian women drivers with seven years’ racing experience. (2017年13题)
l There has been an increasing number of men teachers in primary schools in the past few years. (2016年16题)
考点分析：
与woman/man有关的职业合成名词，性别在前，职业在后，且其复数形式前后名词都变复数。
l Which of the following exclamations is INCORRECT?（2022年补充卷）
B. How strange feelings they are!
l Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（2012年16题）
A. How strange feelings they are!
考点分析：
又是一毛一样的题。把how看作副词，修饰形容词；what看作形容词，修饰名词。strange feelings为名词短语，应该用what。
l “My 60 application letters procured just one interview, which I declined.” The non-restrictive relative clause in the sentence is used to indicate a sequential action.（2022年19题）
l “Harry was compelled to resign and to come down to London, where he set up as an army coach.” The relative clause in the sentence serves to narrate a sequential action taken by Harry.（2019年20题）
考点分析：
非限制性定语从句和先行词之间的关系并不紧密，通常从句表示后续一系列动作，也就是a sequential action。
l The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo is believed to have been ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided pyramid. （2018年11题）
l Scientists used sonar to map the seafloor where the plane was thought to have crashed, and then searched for any remnants. (2021年17题)
l Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known to have been created by microbes. （2017年18题）
考点分析：
1. be believed/said/known/thought + to do sth.
2. 非谓语部分发生的时间早于谓语部分，非谓语用完成时态
l Should you have further problems with your computer, contact your dealer for advice. (2022年补充卷11题)
l Had it not been for the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.（2019年11题）
l Had it not been for your advice, I would have made the wrong decision. (2016年19题)
l The bad news was that he could be a very dangerous person should he choose to be.（2019年17题）
考点分析：
在if引导的虚拟语气中，if可以省略，采用局部虚拟倒装。即：把 had /should/were 等助动词（不包括行为动词）移到句首（not位置不变！）。
l It is not so much the language as the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. （2022年补充卷16题）
l It is not so much the language as the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand. (2015年13题)
l It is not so much the language as the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2011年17题)
考点分析：
句式 not so... as ... 意为与其说...不如说。考试基本就挖掉so或者as让你填。
l When you have finished with that novel, don’t forget to return it to Tom, will you?（2021年15题）
l When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, will you?（2015年11题）
l When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, will you?（2011年14题）
考点分析：
反意疑问句里，前肯后否，前否后肯。其中祈使句反意疑问句可以用：will you,would you,won’t you
l Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?（2021年20题）
C. I wish I had two times his strength.
l Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?（2011年16题）
B. I wish I had two times his strength.
考点分析：
关于“2倍”的表达有double, twice。没有two times。
l What is the function of the present progressive in “They are always calling me by the wrongname”?（2019年19题）
A. To express unfavorable feelings.
l How can I concentrate if you are continually interrupting me with silly questions?（2016年11题）
考点分析：当be + doing与always/continually/constantly等副词连用时，通常表示说话人的某种情绪。
l You must fire that incompetent assistant of yours.（2017年20题）
l I can’t put up with that friend of yours.（2016年15题）
考点分析：
a/an/this/ that + n. + of + 名词性物主代词(yours/mine等)
注意没有the!
l Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?（2015年12题）
B. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.（应为seems）
l Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(2014年13题)
C. The Niagara Falls is in North America.（应为are）
l Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?
A. Politics are the art or science of government. （应为is）
考点分析：
主语为学科、价格、距离、金钱、时间等时，谓语动词用单数
主语为s为结尾的瀑布、湖泊、山脉、河流等，谓语动词用复数。
l It is essential that he examine all the facts first.（2014年11题）
l It is absolutely essential that William continue his study in spite of some learning difficulties. （2007年65题）
l It is necessary that he hand in the assignment without delay. （2010年16题）
考点分析：
在it is necessary/essential + that句型中，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should + 动词原形，should可以省略。
l Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?（2022年17题）
A. His eyes were red from excessive reading.
l Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?（2010年17题）
一模一样的题！！
D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.
（三）历年英语专业四级语法重考率99%的考点汇总
重复考点1：otherwise虚拟语气
The printer used the highest quality paper and ink and turned out far fewer volumes than heotherwise could have.(2022年13题)
Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions thatotherwise might have remained abstract unclear, or unconvincing.(2019年14题)
考点分析：
otherwise,without,but for等为含警虚拟语气际志词，意为: 否则、要是没有、要不是..。对现在虚拟调语动词用could/might/would do; 对过去虚拟，谓语动词用would/could/might have done.
重复考点2：合成名词复数
Despite their high profile and increasing athletic ability, women athletesmight still lag behind menin participation events, and medals awarded,(2022年16题)Ms. Ennab is one of the first Palestinian women drivers with seven years’ racing experience. (2017年13题)
There has been an increasing number of men teachers in primary schools in the past few years(2016年16题)
考点分析：
与woman/man有关的职业会成名词，性别在前，职业在后，且其复数形式前后名词都变复数.
重复考点3：what与how
Which of the following exclamations is INCORRECT? (2022年19题)B. How strange feelings they are!
Which of the following sentences isINCORRECT? (2012年16题)A How strange feelings they are!
考点分析:
又是一毛一样的题，把how看作副词，修饰形容词;what看作形容词，修饰名词。strange feelings为名词短语，应该用what.
重复考点4：非限定性定语从句
"My 60 application letters procured just one interview, which I declined," The non-restrictiverelative clause in the sentence is used to indicate a sequential action. (2022年19题)"Harry was compelled to resign and to come down to London, where he set up as an armycoach. The relative clause in the sentence serves to narrate a sequential action taken byHarry.(2019年20题)
考点分析:
非限制性定语从句和先行词之间的关系并不紧密，通常从句表示后续一系列动作，也就是 a sequentialaction.
重复考点5：非谓语的时态语态
The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo is believed to have been ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build asmooth-sided pyramid. (2018年11题)
Scientists used sonar to map the seafloor where the plane was thought to have crashed, and then
searched for any remnants.(2021年17题)
Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known to have been
created by microbes. (2017年18题)
考点分析：
be believed/said/known/thought + to do sth.
非谓语部分发生的时间早于谓语部分，非谓语用完成时态
重复考点6：if 虚拟语气的倒装省略
Should you have further problems with your computer, contact your dealer for advice. (2022年补充卷11题）
Had it not been for the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive. (2019年11题)
Had it not been for your advice, I would have made the wrong decision. (2016年19题)
The bad news was that he could be a very dangerous person should he choose to be. (2019年17题)
考点分析：
在if引导的虚拟语气中，if可以省略，采用局部虚拟倒装。即: 把 had /should/were 等助动词(不包括行为动词) 移到句首 (not位置不变! )。
重复考点7：not so ... as ...
it is not so muchthe language asthe cultural background that makes the book difficult tounderstand.(2022年补充卷16题)
It is not so much the language as the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.(2015年13题)
it is not so much the language as the cultural background that makes the book difficult tounderstand.(2011年17题)
考点分析:
句式 not so... as ... 意为与其说..不如说。考试基本就挖掉so或者as让你填
重复考点8：祈使句的反意疑问
When you have finished with that novel, don t forget to return it to Tom, will you? (2021年15题）
When you have finished with that book, don t forget to put it back on the shelf, will you? (2015年11题）
When you have finished with the book, don’ t forget to return it to Tim, will you? (2011年14题)
考点分析：
反意疑问句里，前肯后，前否后肯。其中祈使句反意疑问句可以用: will you,would you,won t you
重复考点9：倍数表达
Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?(2021年20题)
A. I wish I had two times his strength.
Which of the following italicized phrases isINCORRECT? (2011年16题)
B. I wish I had two times his strength.
考点分析：
关于“2倍”的表达有double, twice。没有two times。
重复考点10：be + doing的情绪用法
What is the function of the present progressive in“They are always calling me by the wrongname”?(2019年19题)
C. To express unfavorable feelings.
How can I concentrate if you are continually interrupting me with silly questions? (2016年11题）
考点分析:当be + doing与always/continually/constantly等副词连用时，通常表示说话人的某种情绪
重复考点11：双重所有格的限定词
You must fire that incompetent assistant of yours. (2017年20题)
I can t put up with that friend of yours. (2016年15题)
考点分析:
a/an/this/ that + n.+ of + 名词性物主代词(yours/mine等)注意没有the!
来源：翻译米、有道考神专四专八
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