在多年的工作中，笔者基本都是跟国外进口设备打交道，老外的设备手册看了是一摞又一摞。在接触了多个行业的设备后，也发现了每个行业最核心的设备基本都是进口的。真是感叹，不学习不行啊！在此，我也将工作中的学习笔记分享出来，有用者取之。希望能帮助到大家。相信各位学习完后，看英文手册会变得简单。完整的PDF整理版，约200个词汇，文末有获取方式。
1. Automation [ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn] - 自动化
例句：The *automation* of the production line increased the factory's output.
2. Sensor [ˈsɛnsər] - 传感器
例句：A *sensor* detects changes in the environment and sends the data to the control system.
3. Actuator [ˈæk.tʃu.eɪ.tər] - 执行器
例句：An electric *actuator* is used for opening and closing valves.
4. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) [ˌpiː el ˈsiː] - 可编程逻辑控制器
例句：The *PLC* is the brain of most automated industrial systems.
5. HMI (Human Machine Interface) [ˌeɪtʃ em ˈaɪ] - 人机界面
例句：The operator used the *HMI* to control the robotic arm.
6. SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) [ˈskædə] - 监控控制与数据采集
例句：The *SCADA* system enables centralized monitoring of the plant.
7. Relay [rɪˈleɪ] - 继电器
例句：A *relay* is often used to control a high-power circuit with a low-power signal.
8. Solenoid [ˈsɒlənɔɪd] - 电磁阀
例句：The *solenoid* operates the switch in many types of electromechanical devices.
9. Converter [kənˈvɜːtər] - 转换器
例句：The *converter* changes AC to DC power for the equipment.
10. Transducer [trænsˈdjuːsər] – 变送器
例句：A pressure *transducer* is commonly used in automated monitoring systems.
11. Encoder [ɪnˈkoʊdər] - 编码器
例句：An *encoder* is attached to the motor to provide feedback on its position.
12. Circuit [ˈsɜːrkɪt] - 电路
例句：The control *circuit* is carefully designed to manage the current flow.
13. Servo [ˈsɜːrvoʊ] - 伺服
例句：The *servo* motor accuracy is crucial for the robot's precision.
14. Inverter [ɪnˈvɜːrtər] - 变频器
例句：An *inverter* is used to control the speed of the AC motor.
15. Interface [ˈɪntərfeɪs] - 界面
例句：The user *interface* of the control software is very intuitive.
16. Calibration [ˌkælɪˈbreɪʃn] - 校准
例句：Regular *calibration* of instruments is essential for accurate measurements.
17. Pneumatic [njuːˈmætɪk] - 气动的
例句：*Pneumatic* tools are powered by compressed air.
18. Hydraulic [haɪˈdrɔːlɪk] - 液压的
例句：The *hydraulic* press can exert a very strong force.
19. Protocol [ˈproʊtəkɔːl] - 协议
例句：The devices communicate using a standard industrial *protocol*.
20. Algorithm [ˈælɡərɪðm] - 算法
例句：The control *algorithm* optimizes the machine's performance.
21. Diagnostics [ˌdaɪəɡˈnɒstɪks] - 诊断
例句：The system's *diagnostics* detect any malfunctioning components.
22. Feedback [ˈfiːdbæk] - 反馈
例句：The control system uses *feedback* to adjust the process parameters.
23. Firmware [ˈfɜːrmwɛər] - 固件
例句：The device's *firmware* needs an update to fix the bug.
24. Modulate [ˈmɒdjuleɪt] - 调制
例句：We need to *modulate* the signal for proper transmission.
25. Redundancy [rɪˈdʌndənsi] - 冗余
例句：System *redundancy* is important for maintaining operations during a fault.
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