医药类文本专业性强,涉及到大量医药领域的专业词汇,要求译者结合医学语境,基于医学背景知识选择具体词义。所以小编在这里为大家准备了200个医学常用临床术语供大家参考,之后小编也会陆续更新其他的常用医学术语哦
临床术语 Common Terms in Clinical Industry
01
D
diabetes insipidus |
尿崩症 |
diabetes mellitus |
糖尿病 |
diabetic cataract |
糖尿病性白内障 |
diabetic foot infections |
糖尿病足感染 |
diabetic ketoacidosis |
糖尿病酮症酸中毒 |
diagnostic testing |
诊断性测试 |
dialysate |
透析液 |
dialysate ca concentration |
透析液钙浓度 |
dialysis |
透析 |
02
E
effective date |
生效日期 |
effectiveness |
有效性 |
efficacy |
疗效 |
efficacy endpoint |
疗效终点 |
efficacy Parameter |
疗效指标 |
efficiency |
效率,效能 |
ejaculation delayed |
射精延迟 |
ejaculation disorder |
射精障碍 |
ejection fraction decreased |
射血分数降低 |
electrocardiographic |
心电图 |
03
F
factorial design |
析因设计 |
failed mobilizer |
调动剂失效 |
failure |
失效,故障 |
fascial dehiscence |
筋膜开裂 |
fatal |
致命的 |
fatigability |
易疲劳性 |
fatigue |
疲乏 |
favorable Response |
良好缓解 |
FDA |
(美国)食品药品监督管理局 |
FDC (fixed dose combination) |
固定剂量复方制剂 (fixed dose combination, FDC) |
04
G
gagging |
呕吐 |
gait disturbance |
步态障碍 |
galactorrhoea |
乳溢 |
galactose intolerance |
半乳糖不耐受 |
gallbladder disease |
胆囊疾病 |
gallop rhythm |
奔马律 |
gallstones |
胆结石 |
gamma |
伽马 |
gamma-glutamyl transferase |
γ-谷氨酰转移酶 |
gamma-glutamyl transferase increased |
γ-谷氨酰转移酶升高 |
05
H
haematocrit decreased |
红细胞比容降低 |
haematoma evacuation |
血肿清除术 |
haematopoietic progenitor cells |
造血祖细胞 |
haematopoietic stem cells |
造血干细胞 |
haemofiltration |
血液过滤 |
haemoglobin decreased |
血红蛋白降低 |
haemolytic anemia |
溶血性贫血 |
haemophilus ducreyi |
杜克嗜血杆菌 |
haemophilus influenzae |
流感嗜血杆菌 |
haemophilus parainfluenza |
副流感嗜血杆菌 |
06
I
ICSR |
个例安全性报告 |
identification |
鉴定 |
identity of investigational product |
研究用药品的识别 |
ileum |
回肠 |
ill-conditioning |
病态性的 |
imaging assessments |
影像学评估 |
imaging sequence |
影像学检查 |
imaging test |
造影测试,影像学测试 |
imidazole |
咪唑 |
imiglucerase |
伊米苷酶 (Imiglucerase) |
07
J
jaundice |
黄疸 |
joint replacement |
关节置换 |
joint stiffness |
关节僵硬 |
journal |
期刊,杂志,日记 |
08
K
Kaposi's sarcoma |
卡波济氏肉瘤 |
karyocytomegaly |
巨细胞核 |
kci |
kci |
kept on wet ice |
于湿冰上保存 |
keratitis |
角膜炎 |
keratoconjunctivitis |
角膜结膜炎 |
Kernig’s sign |
克尼格氏征 (Kernig's sign) |
ketone bodies |
酮体 |
ketones |
酮,酮类化合物 |
kidney tubular necrosis |
肾小管坏死 |
09
L
lab values |
实验室检查值 |
labile blood pressure |
血压不稳定 |
lacrimation increased |
眼泪分泌过多 |
lactam |
内酰胺,乳胺 |
lactate dehydrogenase |
乳酸脱氢酶 |
lactated ringer’s solution |
乳酸钠林格注射液 |
lactation |
哺乳期 |
lactobacillus |
乳杆菌 |
lactose intolerance |
乳糖不耐症 |
lake |
湖,色淀,血球溶解 |
10
M
maintenance/flare reduction study |
维持/缓解研究 |
major |
重大的,主要的 |
major birth defects |
主要出生缺陷 |
major bleeding |
大出血 |
major defects |
主要缺陷 |
major depressive disorder |
重度抑郁症 |
major depressive episodes |
重性抑郁发作 |
malaise |
乏力 |
malignancies |
恶性肿瘤 |
malignant vascular tumors |
血管源性恶性肿瘤 |
临床术语
Common Terms in Clinical Industry
11
N
N/A |
不适用,不可用 |
naïf |
未经治疗的 |
nail disorder |
指甲疾病 |
nail Matrix |
甲基质 |
nail pigmentation |
指甲色素沉着 |
nail Psoriasis |
甲银屑病 |
naive |
未经治疗的 |
name of the medical product |
药品名称 |
named patient programmes |
指定的患者计划 |
narrow-angle glaucoma |
狭角型青光眼 |
12
O
obesity |
肥胖 |
objective |
目的,客观的 |
objective disease progression |
客观疾病进展 |
objective response rate |
客观反应率 |
obliterative vascular diseases |
血管闭塞性疾病 |
observational |
观察性的 |
observational study |
观察性研究 |
observed case (OC) |
实际观察值(OC) |
odds ratio |
比值比 |
oesophageal ulcer |
食道溃疡 |
13
P
PAC |
上市后承诺研究 |
paced auditory serial addition test |
听觉连续加法测试 |
packed red blood cells |
浓缩红细胞 |
pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy |
糖尿病外周神经痛 |
pain in extremity |
四肢痛 |
pain in limb |
肢体疼痛 |
pain medication |
止痛药 |
paired box 5 |
配对盒基因5 |
palladium bacteriopheophorbide monolysotaurine di-potassium |
细菌脱镁叶绿酸单赖氨酸牛磺酸二钾钯 |
pallor |
苍白 |
14
Q
Qualitative diagnostic calibration |
定性诊断校准 |
QID |
每日四次 |
QL(quantum libet, as much as desired) |
随意量,适量,随意量 |
qualitative data |
定性数据 |
Qol |
生活质量 |
QOL assessment |
生活质量 (QOL) 评估 |
QRS prolongation |
QRS 时限延长 |
QT interval prolongation |
QT 间期延长 |
quadriparesis |
四肢轻瘫 |
qualified personnel |
有资质的人员 |
15
R
R&D |
研发 (R&D) |
race |
种族 |
radial wrinkle |
放射状皱纹 |
radiation dermatitis |
放射性皮炎 |
radioactive iodine |
放射性碘 |
radioactive iodine uptake |
放射性碘摄取 |
radiographs |
放射学影像检查 |
radiolabeled materials |
放射性标记物料 |
radiologic examination |
影像学检查 |
radiolucent areas |
射线可透区域 |
16
S
safety |
安全性 |
safety and tolerability |
安全性和耐受性 |
safety follow-up |
安全性随访 |
safety measures |
安全性指标 |
salicylates |
水杨酸 |
salivary hypersecretion |
唾液分泌过多 |
salmonella enterica |
沙门氏菌 |
salmonella typhi |
伤寒沙门氏菌 |
salmonella typhimurium |
鼠伤寒沙门氏杆菌 |
salvage therapy |
挽救治疗 |
17
T
table of contents |
目录 |
tachycardia |
心动过速 |
tail-flick test |
甩尾试验 |
Taiwan |
中国台湾 |
take |
携带 |
tardive dyskinesia |
迟发性运动障碍 |
Tardyferon |
Tardyferon |
target bone |
靶骨骼 |
target indication |
目标适应症 |
target lesion |
靶病灶 |
18
U
unblind |
破盲,揭盲 |
unbound |
未绑定的 |
unchanged drug |
原型药 |
uncoated |
未包覆的 |
uncompensated heart failure |
失代偿性心力衰竭 |
uncontrolled |
未受控制的,非对照的 |
uncontrolled study |
非对照研究 |
undesirable effects |
不良影响 |
undue fatigue |
过度疲劳 |
unlabelled use |
未标记的使用 |
19
V
vaccine |
疫苗 |
vaccine Biologicals |
疫苗生物制品 |
vaginal discharge |
阴道分泌物 |
vaginal hemorrhage |
阴道流血 |
vaginitis |
阴道炎 |
valproic acid |
丙戊酸 |
varicella |
水痘 |
varices |
静脉曲张 |
varicose veins |
静脉曲张 |
vascular calcification |
血管钙化 |
20
W
waiver |
豁免 |
wallerian degeneration of retinogeniculate fibers |
视网膜-膝状体纤维Wallerian 变性 |
warnings and precautions |
警告和注意事项 |
washout |
洗脱 |
washout period |
洗脱期 |
WBC decreased |
白细胞减少 |
weal |
鞭痕 |
wegener’s granulomatosis |
Wegener 肉芽肿 |
weight decreased |
体重下降 |
weight increased |
体重增加 |
21
X
x.x-fold |
x.x 倍 |
xanthene |
氧杂蒽 |
xanthomonas maltophilia |
嗜麦芽黄单孢菌 |
xenograft |
异种移植 |
xenografts |
移植瘤 |
xerosis |
干燥症 |
X-linked |
X 染色体相关的 |
X-linked agammaglobulinemia |
X 连锁无丙种球蛋白血症 |
yeasts and molds |
酵母菌与霉菌 |
yellow fever |
黄热病 |
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【百航医药翻译】临床英中术语分享第一期
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