桥梁施工
节段法施工
segmental construction method
无支架施工
erection without scaffolding
顶推法施工
Incremental launching method
转体法施工
construction by swing
纵向拖拉法
erection by longitudinal pulling
浮运架桥法
bridge erection by floating
平衡悬臂施工
balanced cantilever construction
悬臂浇筑法
free cantilever casting method
cast-in-place cantilever method
导梁
launching nose
架桥机
bridge-erection crane
桥梁结构
横梁
cross beam
纵梁
stringer
longitudinal beam
桥头搭板
transition slab
桥面板
bridge deck slab
桥面系
bridge floor system
盖梁
bent cap
单向推力墩
single direction thrusted pier
低承台桩基
low capped pile foundation
沉井
open caisson
刃脚
cutting edge
桥梁类型
人行桥
pedestrian bridge
跨线桥
over crossing bridge
立交桥
grade separation bridge
轻轨交通桥
rapid transit bridge
施工便桥
service bridge
简支梁桥
simply supported bridge
刚架拱桥
tied arch bridge
斜腿刚架桥
rigid frame bridge
单索面斜拉桥
cable-stayed bridge with singe cable plane
斜拉-悬索组合体系桥
hybrid cable-supported bridge system
上承式桥
deck bridge
中承式桥
half-through bridge
下承式桥
through bridge
梁式桥
girder bridge
公铁两用桥
rail-cum-road bridge
《公路桥梁抗风设计规范》（JTG/TD60-01-2004）
《Wind-resistent design specification for highway bridges》
基本风速
basic wind speed
设计基本风速
design standard wind speed
风攻角
wind attack angle
静阵风系数
static gust factor
地表粗糙度
terrain roughness
空气静力系数
aerostatic factor
静力扭转发散
aerostatic torsional divergence
静力横向屈曲
aerostatic lateral buckling
颤振
flutter
驰振
galloping
抖振
buffeting
涡激共振
vortex resonance
颤振检验风速
flutter checking wind speed
静力三分力
aerostatic force
节段模型试验
sectional model testing
风振控制
wind-induced vibration control
《公路桥梁铅芯橡胶支座》（JT/T822-2011）
《Lead rubber bearing isolator for highway bridge》
设计压应力
design compressive stress
屈服前刚度
pre-yield stiffness
屈服后刚度
post-yield stiffness
第一形状系数
1st shape factor
第二形状系数
2nd shape factor
等效阻尼比
equivalent damping ratio
水平等效刚度
shear equivalent stiffness
弹性储能
elastic strain energy
铅芯屈服力
lead-yield force
《公路桥梁摩擦摆式减隔震支座》（JT/T852-2013）
《Friction pendulum seismic isolation bearing for highway bridges》
减隔震起始力
bolt broken force
隔震周期
oscillation period
竖向转角
vertical rotation
减隔震位移
the maximum displacement capacity of the bearing
减隔震转角
the maximum rotation capacity of the bearing
回复力
re-centring force
《公路桥涵设计通用规范》（JTGD60-2015）
《General specifications for design of highway bridges and culverts》
设计基准期
design reference period
设计使用年限
design woking life
design service life
极限状态
limit states
承载能力极限状态
ultimate limit states
正常使用极限状态
serviceability limit states
设计状况
design situations
结构耐久性
structural durability
永久作用
permanent action
偶然作用
accidental action
作用的标准值
characteristic value of an action
作用的代表值
representive value of an action
可变作用的伴随值
accompanying value of a variable action
可变作用的组合值
quasi-permanent value of a variable action
作用效应
effect of action
作用组合
combination of actions
荷载组合
load combination
作用基本组合
fundamental combination of actions
分项系数
partial safety factor
结构重要性系数
factorfor importance of structure
《公路桥梁加固设计规范》（JTG/T J22-2008）
《Specifications for strengthing design of highway bridges》
桥梁加固
strengthing of existing bridges
原构件
existing structure member
主要承重构件
main structure member
纤维复合材料
fiberrein forced polymer
植筋
bonded rebars
锚栓
anchor bolt
结构胶黏剂
structural adhesives
聚合物砂浆
polymer mortar
环氧混凝土
epoxy resin concrete
阻锈剂
corrosion inhibitor for reinforcing steel in concrete
增大截面加固法
structure member strengthing with R.C&P.C
粘贴钢板加固法
structure member strengthing with bonded steel plate
粘贴纤维复合材料加固法
structure member strengthing with FRP
体外预应力加固法
structure member strengthing with external prestressing
改变结构体系加固法
strengthing by changing structure system
注：本文所列词汇除了摘自具体规范的外，其余摘自《土木工程名词》（科学出版社，2003年）。
（图片源自网络）
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