微生物专业英语

词汇

1、微生物：microorganism [ˌmaɪkroʊˈɔːrɡənɪzəm]

释： 微生物小的鲜活生物，只有使用显微镜才能看到。

A microorganism is a very small living thing which can only be seen by a microscope.

2、固体废弃物：(solid waste)[ˈsɑːlɪd] 

释：一般所说的垃圾，是人类新陈代谢排泄物和消费品消费后的废弃物品。

Generally speaking, soild waste is the waste products of human metabolism and consumer products after consumption.

3、浸出：leach [liːtʃ] 

释：浸出是通过溶剂从固体中提取可溶性成分的过程。

Leaching is the process of extracting a soluble constituent from a solid by means of a solvent. 

4、油污泥： oily sludges[slʌdʒ] 

5、市政污泥civil sludge/ municipal sludge

释：主要指来自污水厂的污泥

Mainly refers to sludge from sewage plants

6、土壤改良：soil improvement

释：针对土壤的不良质地和结构，采取相应的物理、生物或化学措施，改善土壤性状，提高土壤肥力，增加作物产量，以及改善人类生存土壤环境的过程。

Soil improvement is the process of taking appropriate physical, biological, or chemical measures to improve soil properties, soil fertility, crop yields, and improving the soil environment of human existence in response to the poor texture and structure of the soil.

句子

一、目的研究微生物-植物联合对稠油污染土壤的修复效果，为石油污染土壤生物修复技术的应用提供依据。

The paper intends to investigate the combined effects of microorganism and plant on the remediation of soil polluted by thick oil, and to provide practical methods for the remediation.

 The paper：论文或是本文

 intend to do sth:旨在，目的是

Investigate [ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt] ：调查；研究

Investigate on sth ....的研究，对....的研究

Remediation [rɪˌmiːdiˈeɪʃn] 修复

Thick: [θɪk] adj.稠密的，茂密的

二、目前我国市政污泥处置主要有农用和填埋两种方式。

At present of the municipal sludge disposal, there are two main methods, namely, agricultural use and landfill.

Disposal： [dɪˈspoʊzl] 去掉;清除;处理;(企业、财产等的)变卖，让与

 Landfill：[U] 填埋的废物

waste material that will be buried

三、油污泥是危险废物，也是资源。

Oil sludge is either a kind of dangerous waste or resource.

Either ....or....既是......也是......