SUMMARY OF OPERATING SYSTEM 操作系统概述
job management | 作业管理 |
resource management | 资源管理 |
job queue | 作业队列 |
input/output control system (IOCS) | 输入输出控制系统 |
batch system | 批处理系统 |
time-shared operating system | 分时操作系统 |
offline operation | 脱机操作 |
real-time system | 实时系统 |
buffering | 缓冲技术 |
spooling system | 假脱机系统 |
Multiprogramming | 多道程序设计 |
FILE SYSTEMS 文件系统
file | 文件 |
single-level directory |
单级目录 |
file system | 文件系统 |
acyclic graph directory | 非循环图目录 |
linked allocation | 链接分配 |
indexed allocation | 索引式分配 |
tree-structure directory | 树结构目录 |
two-level directory | 二级目录 |
logical record | 逻辑记录 |
volume | 卷 |
contiguous allocation | 接续分配 |
desktop operating system | 桌面操作系统 |
loading balancing | 负载均衡 |
Symmetric Multi Processing(SMP) | 对称式多处理 |
encrypting file system(EFS) | 加密文件系统 |
virtual private network (VPN) | 虚拟专用网 |
quality of service(QoS) | 服务质量 |
new technology file system (NTFS) | NT文件系统 |
public key (PK) | 公钥 |
Windows New Technology (Windows NT) | Windows NT操作系统/个人电脑作业系统 |
network basic input/output system (NetBIOS) | 网络基本输入输出系统 |
Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) | 动态域名系统 |
Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) | 视窗因特网名字服务 |
total cost of ownership (TCO) | 总拥有成本 |
英译汉
①The answer is neither simple nor easy.②Multimedia is the combination of computer and video technology. ③Multimedia really just two media sound and pictures,or in today's term,audio and video. ④Multimedia itself has its binary(二进制的) aspects.
①答案既不简单也不容易。②多媒体是计算机和视频技术的结合。③多媒体实际上就是声音和图像两种媒介,或者用今天的术语来说,就是音频和视频。④多媒体本身有两个方面。
①As with all modern technologies,it is made from a mix of hardware and software machine and ideas. ②More importantly,you can conceptually divide technology and function of multimedia into control systems and information. ③The enabling(v.启动 adj.授权的、有条件完成的) force behind multimedia is digital technology.
①与所有现代技术一样,它是由硬件、软件、机器和思想混合而成的。②更重要的是,您可以在概念上将多媒体技术和功能分为控制系统和信息。③多媒体背后的推动力是数字技术。
①Multimedia PC needs to be more powerful than mainstream computer---at least the multimedia PC defines the mainstream. ②Among contemporary PCs, about the only things that separate an ordinary computer from multimedia are a soundboard and a CD- ROM driver. ③The CD serves as multimedia 's chief storage and exchange medium.
①多媒体个人电脑需要比主流电脑更强大——至少多媒体个人电脑定义了主流。②在当代个人电脑中,将普通电脑与多媒体电脑区分开来的唯一东西就是音板和CD- ROM驱动程序。③光盘是多媒体的主要存储和交换媒介。
①So what is multimedia?②By now you should agree that multimedia isn't any one thing but a complex entity that involves the many things: hardware, software, and the interface where they meet. ③But we've forgotten the most important thing that multimedia involves: you. ④Yeah, sure. With multimedia, you don' t have to be a passive recipient.
①那么什么是多媒体呢?②到目前为止,您应该同意多媒体不是任何一件事,而是一个复杂的实体,包括许多东西:硬件、软件和它们相遇的接口。③但是我们忘记了多媒体涉及到的最重要的东西:你。④是的,当然。有了多媒体,你不必成为一个被动的接受者。
汉译英
4.中国的科技公司招聘了数十名人工智能专家,并建立了许多新的研究中心和数据中心。
4. Tech companies in China have hired dozens(许多) of AI experts and built many new research centers and data centers.
5.预计到2030年,中国的人工智能产业将达到1500亿美元。
5. China's AI industry is expected to reach $150 billion by 2030.
5. It is estimated that China's artificial intelligence industry will reach $150 billion by 2030.
英译汉
1.Engineers developed a novel Image-processing technique for automatically removing smog and rain from photographs, and another for tracking full-body motion using a single camera.
1.工程师们开发了一种新颖的图像处理技术,可以自动从照片中去除烟雾和雨水,还有一种技术可以使用单个相机跟踪全身运动。
2.A neural network is a type of machine learning that is made up of interconnected units (like neurons).
2.神经网络是一种机器学习,由相互连接的单元(如神经元)组成。
3.Computer vision relies on pattern recognition and deep learning to recognize what is in a picture or video.
3.计算机视觉依靠模式识别和深度学习来重新识别图片或视频中的内容。
4.Al will provide human-like interactions and offer decision support for specific tasks, but it is not a replacement for humans.
4.人工智能将提供类似人类的交互,并为特定任务提供决策支持,但它不是人类的替代品。
5.The specialized characteristics let this solutions to learn the complex decision systems, discover anomalies(异常现象) and patterns in data and raise alerts.
5.专业化的特点让这些解决方案能够学习复杂的决策系统,发现数据中的异常和模式并发出警报。
5.该解决方案的专业特性使其能够学习复杂的决策系统,发现数据中的异常和模式并发出警报。
作文
结合你对人工智能技术的了解,读一读人工智能当前以及将来可能会对人类路成哪些负面影响。(300字左右)
Can machines really think? The artificial intelligence, such as a computer that thinks like a human being is scary. Is building a machine that thinks like a human really possible? We are ever closer to building an AI that thinks like a human. When it comes to this issues, different people offer different views, some people think that machine has feelings like human beings is interesting and it may be a better server to human; while the other think it is dangerous, it may causes a revolt.
机器真的会思考吗?人工智能,比如像人类一样思考的计算机是可怕的。制造一台像人类一样思考的机器真的有可能吗?我们离制造出像人类一样思考的人工智能越来越近了。当谈到这个问题时,不同的人有不同的看法,有些人认为机器像人类一样有感情是有趣的,它可能是人类更好的服务器;而另一个人认为这是危险的,它可能会引起反抗。
People who approved of human feelings machine think that once robot has specific feelings, such as happy, sad, anger, they might be more humanize. For example, maybe in the future a robot nanny will replace a real human nanny, who are work more effective and without any complain. If they have real emotion, they are more perfect, and more like a company but not a cool machine.
赞成人类情感机器的人认为,一旦机器人有特定的情感,如快乐,悲伤,愤怒,他们可能会更加人性化。例如,也许在未来,机器人保姆将取代真正的人类保姆,他们的工作效率更高,没有任何抱怨。如果他们有真实的情感,他们就会更完美,更像一个同伴,而不是一个很酷的机器。
People who against human robot argue that once the robot is more intelligent than we think, that maybe a great tribulation to human beings. There has a potential risks that once the robot is smart enough, they may unwilling to be human’s server anymore, they may want to be legally citizens, or even worse, to be the owner of the world. It is possible because they are smart and they are stronger compare with human beings.
反对人类机器人的人认为,一旦机器人比我们想象的更聪明,那对人类来说可能是一个巨大的灾难。有一个潜在的风险,一旦机器人足够聪明,他们可能不愿意再做人类的仆人,他们可能想成为合法的公民,甚至更糟,成为世界的主人。这是可能的,因为他们是聪明的,他们比人类更强大。
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