缩写 |
全拼 |
翻译 |
-Mode |
Amplitude mode |
A型(超声) |
AMVL |
Anterior mitral valve leaflet |
二尖瓣前叶 |
AAO |
Aorta ascendens |
升主动脉 |
AO |
Aorta |
主动脉 |
AI |
Aortic insufficiency |
主动脉关闭不全 |
AML |
Anterior mitral leaflet |
二尖瓣前叶 |
AR |
Aortic regurgitation |
主动脉瓣反流 |
AS |
Aortic stenosis |
主动脉狭窄 |
ASD |
Atrial septal defect |
房间隔缺损 |
ASH |
Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy |
非对称性室间隔肥厚 |
ATVL |
Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet |
三尖瓣前叶 |
AV |
Aortic valve |
主动脉瓣 |
AVA |
Aortic valve atresia |
主动脉瓣闭锁 |
AVR |
Aortic valve replacement |
主动脉瓣置换术 |
AD |
Aortic dissection |
主动脉夹层 |
AVSD |
atrio—ventricular septal defect |
房室间隔缺损 |
APVS |
absent pulmonary valve syndrome |
肺动脉瓣缺如综合征 |
adrenal gland |
肾上腺 |
|
amnion |
羊膜 |
|
amniotic cavity |
羊膜腔 |
|
adnexa |
附件 |
|
amniotic fluid |
羊水 |
|
acute cholecystitis |
急性胆囊炎 |
|
ascariasis of biliary tract |
胆道蛔虫症 |
|
BAV |
Bicuspid aortic valve |
二叶式主动脉瓣 |
B mode |
Brightness mode |
B型超声 |
BD |
bile duct |
胆管、胆道 |
breast,mammary gland |
乳腺 |
|
body of pancreas |
胰体 |
|
biparietal diameter |
双顶径 |
|
CDFI |
Color Doppler Flow Imaging |
彩色多普勒血流显像 |
CHD |
Congenital heart disease |
先天性心脏病 |
CPV |
Common pulmonary vein |
共同肺静脉干 |
CW |
Chest wall |
胸壁 |
CW-Doppler |
Continuous-wave Doppler |
连续频谱多普勒 |
CO |
Cardiac output |
心输出量 |
COA |
Coarctation of the aorta |
主动脉缩窄 |
costae,ribs |
肋骨 |
|
costal cartilages |
肋软骨 |
|
CL |
caudate lobe |
尾状叶 |
CD |
Cystic duct |
胆囊管 |
CBD |
common bile duct |
胆总管 |
common hepatic duct |
肝总管 |
|
chorion |
绒毛膜 |
|
crown-rump length |
顶臀长度 |
|
cephalic index |
胎头指数 |
|
cervix |
子宫颈 |
|
cholecystolithiasis;gallbladder stones |
胆囊结石 |
|
congenital biliary atresia |
先天性胆道闭锁 |
|
calculus of bile duct |
胆管结石 |
|
cTAG |
complete transposition of the great arteries |
完全型大动脉转位 |
ccTAG |
congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries |
矫正型大动脉转位 |
congestive liver |
淤血性肝病 |
|
carcinoma of gallblader |
胆囊癌 |
|
DA |
Descending aorta |
降主动脉 |
DCM |
Dilated cardiomyopathy |
扩张型心肌病 |
DTI |
Doppler tissue imaging |
多普勒组织显像 |
DORV |
Double outlet right ventricle |
右心室双出口 |
DOLV |
Double outlet left ventricle |
左心室双出口 |
ductus deferens |
输精管 |
|
deferent duct |
输精管 |
|
decidua |
蜕膜 |
|
ED |
End-diastole |
舒张期末 |
EDV |
End-diastolic volume |
舒张期末容积 |
EF |
Ejection fraction |
射血分数 |
EPSS |
E-point of septal separation |
舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离 |
ESD |
End-systolic dimension |
收缩末直径 |
ESV |
End-systolic volume |
收缩末容量 |
esophagus |
食管 |
|
extrahepatic duct |
肝外胆管 |
|
epididymis |
附睾 |
|
ejaculatory ducts |
射精管 |
|
endometriosis |
子宫内膜 |
|
embryo |
胚胎 |
|
F3 |
trilogy of Fallot |
法洛三联症 |
F4 |
tetralogy of Fallot |
法洛四联症 |
FO |
Fossa ovalis |
卵圆窝 |
FS |
Fractional shortening |
缩短分数 |
falciform ligament |
肝镰状韧带 |
|
fetus |
胎儿 |
|
fetal heart |
胎心 |
|
fetal movement,fetal motion |
胎动 |
|
fetal spine |
胎儿脊柱 |
|
fetal stomach bubble |
胎儿胃泡 |
|
fetal thorax |
胎儿胸部 |
|
fetal kidney |
胎儿肾 |
|
fetal limb |
胎儿肢体 |
|
follicle |
卵泡,滤泡 |
|
focal nodular hyperplasia |
肝局灶性结节性增生 |
|
fatty liver |
脂肪肝 |
|
GB |
gallbladder |
胆囊 |
gallbladder forssa |
胆囊窝 |
|
gestational week |
孕周 |
|
gestational age |
孕龄 |
|
gestational sac |
妊娠囊 |
|
HCM |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
肥厚性心肌病 |
HOCM |
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy |
肥厚性梗阻性心肌病 |
HPRF |
High pulse repetition frequency |
高脉冲重复频率 |
HR |
Heart rate |
心率 |
HD |
Hepatic duct |
肝管 |
hepatoumbilical ligament |
肝圆韧带 |
|
head of pancreas |
胰头 |
|
hepatic cyst |
肝囊肿 |
|
hepatic abscess |
肝脓肿 |
|
hepatic hemangioma |
肝血管瘤 |
|
hepatic echinococciasis |
肝包虫病 |
|
hepatic schistosomiasis |
肝血吸虫病 |
|
IAS |
Interatrial septum |
房间隔 |
IVC |
Inferior vena cava |
下腔静脉 |
IVCT |
Isovolumic contraction time |
等容收缩期 |
IVRT |
Isovolumic relaxation time |
等容舒张期 |
IVS |
Interventricular septum |
室间隔 |
inguen |
腹股沟 |
|
internal ostium of the uterus |
子宫内口 |
|
intrauterine device |
宫内节育器 |
|
kedney |
肾 |
|
LA |
Left atrium |
左心房 |
LAA |
Left atrial appendage |
左心耳 |
LAD |
Left anterior descending cor |
前降支 |
LAE |
Left atrial enlargement |
左心房扩大 |
LAO |
Left anterior oblique |
左前斜位 |
LCC |
Left coronary cusp |
左冠状动脉瓣 |
LCA |
Left coronary artery |
左冠状动脉 |
LMCA |
Left main coronary artery |
左主干 |
LPA |
Left pulmonary artery |
左肺动脉 |
LSPV |
Left superior vein |
左上肺静脉 |
LSA |
Left subclavian artery |
左锁骨下动脉 |
LV |
Left ventricle |
左心室 |
LVAN |
Left ventricular aneurysm |
左心室室壁瘤 |
LVED |
Left ventricular end diastolic |
左心室舒张末期内径 |
LVH |
Left ventricular hypertrophy |
左心室肥大 |
LVDd |
Left ventricular end diastolic dimension |
左心室舒张末期内径 |
LVDs |
Left ventricular end-systolic dimension |
左心室收缩末期内径 |
LVPW |
Left ventricular posterior wall |
左心室后壁 |
LVOT |
Left ventricular outflow tract |
左室流出道 |
LVIT |
Left ventricular inflow tract |
左室流入道 |
LVIW |
Left ventricular inferior wall |
左室下壁 |
LL |
Left liver lobe |
肝左叶 |
liver metastasis |
转移性肝癌 |
|
liver cirhosis |
肝硬化 |
|
M-mode |
Motion mode |
M型超声 |
MAC |
Mitral annular calcification |
二尖瓣环钙化 |
MB |
Moderator band |
隔缘肉柱 |
MI |
Mitral insufficiency |
二尖瓣关闭不全 |
MS |
Mitral stenosis |
二尖瓣狭窄 |
MR |
Mitral regurgitation |
二尖瓣反流 |
MVO |
Mitral valve orifice |
二尖瓣口 |
MVP |
Mitral valve prolapse |
二尖瓣脱垂 |
NCC |
Noncoronary cusp |
无冠瓣 |
neck of pancreas |
胰颈 |
|
nephrohydrosis |
肾积水 |
|
nephrolith |
肾结石 |
|
OMI |
Old myocardial infarction |
陈旧性心肌梗塞 |
oviduct,unterine tube |
输卵管 |
|
ovary,ovaries |
卵巢 |
|
orifice of the uterus |
子宫口 |
|
PA |
Pulmonary artery |
肺动脉 |
PAP |
Pulmonary artery pressure |
肺动脉压 |
PBMV |
Percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty |
经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术 |
PDA |
Patent ductus arteriosis |
动脉导管未闭 |
PE |
Pericardial effusion |
心包积液 |
PISA |
Proximal isovelocity surface area |
最近等速线表面积 |
PM |
Papillary muscle |
乳头肌 |
PML |
Posterior mitral leaflet |
二尖瓣后叶 |
PTL |
Posterior tricuspid leaflet |
三尖瓣后叶 |
PI |
Pulmonary insufficiency |
肺动脉关闭不全 |
PPM |
Posterior papillary muscle |
后乳头肌 |
PS |
Pulmonary stenosis |
肺动脉狭窄 |
PV |
Pulmonic valve |
肺动脉瓣 |
PV |
Pulmonary vein |
肺静脉 |
PW-Doppler |
Pulsed-wave Doppler |
脉冲频谱多普勒 |
PWT |
Posterior wall thickness |
舒张期后壁增厚 |
parathyroid (gland) |
甲状旁腺 |
|
porta hepatis |
肝门 |
|
pancreas |
胰腺 |
|
pancreatic duct,Wirsung’s duct |
胰管 |
|
perinephrit fat |
肾周脂肪 |
|
placenta |
胎盘 |
|
prostate |
前列腺 |
|
primary liver cancer |
原发性肝癌 |
|
portal vein hypertension |
门静脉高压 |
|
polypoid lesions of the gallbladder |
胆囊息肉样病变 |
|
primary sclerosing cholangiti |
原发性硬化性胆管炎 |
|
QL |
quadrate lobe |
方叶 |
RA |
Right atrium |
右心房 |
RAE |
Right atrial enlargement |
右心房增大 |
RAO |
Right anterior oblique |
右前斜 |
RCA |
Right coronary artery |
右冠状动脉 |
RCC |
Right coronary cusp |
右冠瓣 |
RPA |
Right pulmonary artery |
右肺动脉 |
RSPV |
Right superior pulmonary vein |
右上肺静脉 |
RV |
Right ventricle |
右室 |
RVAW |
Right ventricular anterior wall |
右心室前壁 |
RVE |
Right ventricular enlargement |
右心室扩大 |
RVH |
Right ventricular hypertrophy |
右心室肥大 |
RVI |
Right ventricular inflow tract |
右室流入道 |
RVOT |
Right ventricular outflow tract |
右室流出道 |
RL |
Right liver lobe |
肝右叶 |
retromammary tissue |
乳腺组织 |
|
riedel’s lobe |
附垂叶 |
|
renal calyes |
肾盂 |
|
renal colums |
肾柱 |
|
renal pyramids |
肾锥体 |
|
round ligament |
肝圆韧带 |
|
rectouterine fossa |
子宫直肠凹陷 |
|
SAM |
Systolic anterior motion |
二尖瓣收缩期前向运动 |
SBE |
Subacute bacterial endocarditis |
亚急性细菌心内膜炎 |
SSN |
Suprasternal notch |
胸骨上切迹 |
ST |
Septal thickness |
间隔厚度 |
STP |
Sinus transversus pericardii |
心包横窦 |
SOP |
Sinus obliquus pericardium |
心包斜窦 |
SV |
Stroke volume |
每搏输出量 |
SVC |
Superior vena cava |
上腔静脉 |
SWMA |
Segmental wall motion abnormality |
节段性室壁运动异常 |
sternum |
胸骨 |
|
spiral valve |
螺旋状瓣 |
|
santorini duct |
副胰管 |
|
spleen |
脾 |
|
splenic hilum |
脾门 |
|
scrotum,scrotal sac |
阴囊 |
|
spermatic cord |
精索 |
|
suppurative cholangitis |
化脓性胆管炎 |
|
splenic abscess |
脾脓肿 |
|
splenic infarction |
脾梗死 |
|
TEE |
Transesophageal echocardiography |
经食管超声心动图 |
TGA |
Transposition of the great arteries |
大动脉转位 |
TGC |
Time gain compensation |
时间增益补偿 |
TI |
Tricuspid incompetence |
三尖瓣关闭不全 |
TL |
True lumen |
真腔 |
TOF |
Tetralogy of fallot |
法式四联症 |
TVP |
Tricuspid valve prolapse |
三尖瓣脱垂 |
TS |
Tricuspid stenosis |
三尖瓣狭窄 |
TTE |
Transthoracic echocardiography |
经胸壁超声心动图 |
TV |
Tricuspid valve |
三尖瓣 |
tethyroid (gland) |
甲状腺 |
|
TOF |
tetralogy of Fallot |
法洛四联症 |
thorax |
胸廓 |
|
thorax cavity |
胸腔 |
|
tail of pancreas |
胰尾 |
|
tunica vagialis,vagina tunic |
鞘膜 |
|
tunica albuginea,albuginea |
白膜 |
|
testis |
睾丸 |
|
ureters,ureteral,uretero |
输尿管 |
|
urinary bladder,bladder |
膀胱 |
|
urethra |
尿道 |
|
uterus |
子宫 |
|
umbilical cord |
脐带 |
|
Vater’s ampulla |
瓦特壶腹 |
|
venose ligament |
肝静脉韧带 |
|
Veg |
Vegetation |
赘生物 |
Vmax |
Maximum velocity |
最大速度 |
VSD |
Ventricular septal defect |
室间隔缺损 |
VTI |
Velocity time integral |
速度时间积分 |
vesiculae seminals,seminal vesicle |
精囊 |
|
vagina |
阴道 |
|
villus |
绒毛 |
|
yolk sac |
卵黄囊 |
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