规划 planning
草图 sketch；rough map
平面 plan
剖面 section
立面 elevation
透视 perspective
示意图 diagram
容积率 coverage
城市设计 urban design; civic design
区域规划 regional planning
步行轴 ped axis
总体规划 general planning; master planning
分区规划 district planning
近期建设规划 immediate plan
城市详细规划 detailed planning
控制性详细规划 control detailed planning
修建性详细规划 site plan
居住区规划 residential district planning
城市化 urbanization
城市生态 urban ecology
可持续发展 sustainable development
历史文化名城保护规划 Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities
旧城改建 urban redevelopment
开发区 development area
城市化水平 urbanization level
城市群 agglomeration
城镇体系 urban system
卫星城 satellite town
城市基础设施 urban infrastructure
居民点 settlement
市 municipality; city
生态基础设施 ecological infrastructure
牧场 pasture
市域 administrative region of a city
商业区 commercial district
行政中心 administration center
商业街 commercial street
科技园 technological region
校园规划 campus planning
城市中心区 urban center district
居住单元 flat
历史地段 history district
民政区域 civil district
水警区 waters guard district
居住区规划 residential district planning
护林区 ranger district
工业区 industrial district
林木种子公园 tree seed orchard
快速公路 thruway
城市美学 urban esthetics
游憩空间 esplanade
系统工程 systems engineering
城市更新理论 urban renewal theory
绿地/绿化带 greenbelt
绿化覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage
绿地率 ratio of green space
工厂绿化 landscaping within factory
广场绿化 landscaping of square
居住区绿化 landscaping of residential area
谷底植栽场 improved vegetation & wild life
公共建筑绿化 landscaping around public building
室内绿化 indoor garden
城市绿化 urban virescence
城市绿化系统 urban green space system
公共绿地 public green space
专用绿地 specified green space
防护绿地 green buffer
建筑空间 architecture
剧院 show place; theater
茶楼（馆） caff；tea shop
专卖店 monopolistic shop
博物馆 museum
电影院 cinema；movie house
商场 emporium; shopping mall
体育馆 palaestra
青少年宫 callan house; children’s palace
图书馆 library
棋牌室 relaxation room
健身房 gymnasium
书店 book store
客厅 parlor
阳台 balcony
浴室 bathroom
橱柜 cabinet
合院式建筑 courtyard building
餐厅 dining-room; dining hall
入口 entrance
厨房 kitchen
屋顶 roof
小孩房 kid room
儿童游乐室/玩具室 dollhouse
起居室 living room
门廊 porch
更衣室 change room
休息室 pavilion
私家花园 private garden
居民 resident
共享地带 shared zone
工人房 servants hall
比例 scale
元素 element
会议中心 conference center
园林景观 view of the garden
乔木 arbor
灌木 shrub
铺石 band stone
地下车库 car park bellow
曲线形铺地 curved paving bands
庭园 cartilage; Garth
标志牌 (sign) courtyard identification sign
庭院 courtyard
瀑布 fall
步道 footpath
园桥 garden bridge
园林 garden and park
草本植物 herbage
藤本植物 liane
蔓本植物 liana
砌石 natural cut stone
铺地 pave
亭，阁 pavilion
榭 pavilion on terrace
植被 planting
花坛 planting beds
大广场 plaza
台 platform
栈道 deck promenade
灯柱 pole lights
小水池 pool
雕塑 sculpture
小广场 small square
小水景 small water feature
林荫树 shade trees
楼 storied building
小溪流 stream
行道树 street trees
踏石 stepping stone
踏步 terrace steps
木制平台 timber deck
草坪 turf；grass
园廊 veranda
空地 void
水景 waterscape
园墙 wall in garden
滨水地区 waterfront
茶亭 tea house
木亭 log cabin
遮阳亭 shade structure
水岸 edge
湾 bay
渡口 ferry
挡土墙 retaining wall
人行道 pavement
卵石 pebble
半岛 peninsula
常用的景观英文
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.
4.水景WATER FEATURE
5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE
6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1
7.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)
8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN
9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA
10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE
11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2
12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE
14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE
15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )
16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )
17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE
18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD
19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND
20.旱冰道SLIDE
21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT
22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE
23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN
24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN
25.观景台VIEWING DECK
26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL
27.极可意JACUZZI
28.嬉水池WADING POOL
29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL
30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL
31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE
32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA
33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA
34.桥BRIDGE
35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA
36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION
37.停车场PARING AREA
38.特色花架TRELLIS
39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL
40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN
41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE
42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT
43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT
44.网球场TENNIS COURT
45.阶梯***/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER
46.广场MAIN PLAZA
47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL
48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN
49.旱溪DRY STREAM
50.凉亭PAVILION
51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER
52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE
53.台阶STAIR
54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )
55.健身站EXERCISE STATION
56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH
57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK
58.人行漫步道PROMENADE
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )
60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA
常用造价英语词汇
估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;
估算类型：types of estimate;
详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;
设备估算：equipment estimate;
分析估算：analysis estimate;
报价估算：roposal estimate;
控制估算：control estimate;
初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate
批准的控制估算：initial approved cost
核定估算：check estimate
首次核定估算：first check estimate
二次核定估算：production check estimate
人工时估算：man hour estimate
材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost
设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment
散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material
施工费用：construction cost
施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost
设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment
散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials
人工时估算定额：standard manhours
施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours
标准工时定额：standard hours
劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio
修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours
人工时单价：manhours rate
施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision
施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects
分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost
公司本部费用：home office cost
公司管理费用：overhead
非工资费用：non payroll
开车服务费用：cost of start-up services
其他费用：other cost
利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit
服务酬金：service gains
风险：risk
风险分析：risk analysis
风险备忘录：risk memorandum
未可预见费：contingency
基本未可预见费：average contingency
最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency
用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change
认可的用户变更：approved client change
待定的用户变更：pending client change
项目变更：project change
内部变更：internalchange
批准的变更：authoried change
强制性变更：mandatory change
选择性变更：optional change
内部费用转换：internal transfer
认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost
涨价值：escalation
项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report
项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report
总价合同：lump sum contract
偿付合同：reimbursible contract
预算：budget
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