商务英语专业单词

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商务英语词汇大全

A

abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传

absence n. 缺席,离开

absent adj. 不在,不参与

absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职

absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响

abstract n. 摘要

access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权

 v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利

accommodation n. 设施,住宿

account n. 会计账目

accountancy n. 会计工作

accountant n. 会计

accounts n. 往来账目

account for 解释,说明

account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理

accruals n. 增值,应计

achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成

acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人

acquire v. 获得,得到,企业兼并(中级段子题里考过,是常见的企业与企业之间的业务合作模式)

acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份

acting adj. 代理的

activity n. 业务类型

actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的

adapt v. 修改,适应

adjust v. 整理,使适应

administration n. 实施,经营,行政(中级段子题考过,相关词组有administrative system,公司行政体系)

administer v. 管理,实施

adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人

advertise v. 公布,做广告

ad n. 做广告,登广告

advertisement n. 出公告,做广告

advertising n. 广告业

after-sales service n. 售后服务

agenda n. 议事日程

agent n. 代理人,经纪人

allocate v. 分配,配给(利润、预算等)高级段子题考过

amalgamation n. 合并,重组

ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心

amortize v. 摊还

analyze v 分析,研究

analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告

analyst n. 分析家,化验员

annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的


annual general meeting (AGM) 股东年会

anticipate v. 期望

anticipated adj. 期待的

appeal n. 吸引力

apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用

applicant n. 申请人

application n. 申请,施用,实施

appointee n. 被任命人

appraisal n. 估量,估价

appreciate vi. 增值

appropriate vt. 拨出(款项)

approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

aptitude n. 天资,才能(for)


an aptitude test


[one designed to show whether sb has the natural ability for a particular job]

arbitrage n. 套利,套汇=agiotage


arbitrage pricing theory – APT


arbitration仲裁

[例] We shall have to resort to arbitration.

[同义词]  judgement, adjudication

arbitration n. 仲裁

arrears n. 拖欠的账,

到期未付帐

[例]  The payment in arrears amounts to$100.

[同义词]  arrearage, debt, liabilities

assemble v. 收集,集合

assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线

assess v. 评定,估价

asset n. 资产

current asset n. 流动资产

fixed asset n. 固定资产

frozen asset n. 冻结资产

intangible assets n. 无形资产

liquid assets n. 速动资产

tangible assets n. 有形资产

assist v. 援助,协助,出席

audit n. 查账,审计

automate v. 使某事物自动操作

average n. 平均,平均水准

awareness n. 意识;警觉 


B

backing n. 财务支持,赞助

backhander n. 贿赂

backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)

bad debt 坏账(无法收回的欠款)

balance n. 收支差额,余额

balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额

balance sheet n. 资产负债表

bankrupt adj. 破产的

bankruptcy n. 破产

bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给账户的)中级配伍题考过,第二版教材TEST 1

,银行对账单

bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图(结合写作中图表题进行理解)

bargain v. 谈判,讲价

base n. 基地,根据地

batch n. 一批,一组,一群

batch production 批量生产

bear market n. 熊市

beat v. 超过,胜过

behave v. 表现,运转

behavior n. 举止,行为,运转情况

below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告

benchmark n. 衡量标准

benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益

fringe benefits n. 附加福利

sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费

bid n. 出价,投标(for)

takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价

bill n. 账单,票据

billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板

black adj. 违法的

in the black 有盈余,贷方

black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单

black Monday n. 黑色星期一【指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子】

blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股

blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的

Board of Directors n. 董事会


(Board of Trustees)

Bond n. 债券

bonus n. 津贴,红利


books n . 公司账目

book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值

bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记账人

boom n. 繁荣,暴涨

boost v./n. 提高,增加,宣传

bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍

bottom adj. 最后的,根本的 v. 到达底部,建立基础(bottom out到达最低点)

bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回(俗称“跳票”)

brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴

branch n. 分支,分部

brand n. 商标,品牌

brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌

brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实

break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈

break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点

breakthrough n. 突破

brief n. 摘要,简单的报告

brochure n. 小册子

broker n. 经纪人,代理人

bull market 牛市

budget n. 预算

bulk n. 大量(货物) adj. 大量的(in bulk)

bust adj. 破了产的

buyout n. 收购,买断


C


CAD(=Computer Aided Design)


n. 计算机辅助设计

call n. 打电话

call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访(人)

campaign n. 战役,运动

candidate n. 求职者,候选人

canteen n. 食堂

canvass v. 征求意见,游说(~sb.for sth) n. 民意调查(poll)

capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量

caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明

capital n. 资本,资金

capture v. 赢得

cash n. 现金,现付款 v. 兑现

cash flow n. 现金流量

case study n. 案例分析

catalogue n. 目录,产品目录

catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸

CEO n. Chief Executive Officer


(美)总经理

chain n. 连锁店

challenger n. 挑战者

channel n. (商品流通的)渠道

charge n. 使承担,要(价),


把......记入(账册等)

chart n. 图表

checkout n. 付款台

chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的


CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费[Cost, Insurance & Freight] 

circular n. 传单等

circulate v. 传阅~sth to sb

claim n./v. 要求,索赔

client n. 委托人,顾客

cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的

commercialize v. 使商品化

commission n. 佣金

commitment n. 承诺

commodity n. 商品,货物,日用品

company n. 公司


limited (liability)company (ltd.) 股份有限公司


public limited company (plc) n. 股票公开有限公司

compensate v. 补偿,酬报

compensation n. 补偿,酬金

compete v. 比赛,竞争

competition n. 比赛,竞争

competitor n. 竞争者,对手

competitive adj. 竞争性的

component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分

concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略

condition n. 条件,状况

configuration n. 设备的结构、组合,布局,配置{计算机}

conflict n. 冲突,争论

conglomerate n.联合企业,多元化集团公司

consolidate vt&vi. 帐目或企业内部分支机构的合并,巩固

consortium n. 财团

constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的

consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生

consumables n. 消耗品

consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)

consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料

contingency n. 意外事件,可能性(a ~ plan/fund)

continuum n. 连续时间

contract n. 合同,契约

contractor n. 承办商,承建人 (subcontractor 二级承包商,这个词真题中也考过)

contribute v. 提供,捐献

contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税

conversion n. 改装,转变

conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让

core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间


(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效) 

cost n. 成本

fixed costs 固定成本

running costs 日常管理费用

variable costs 可变成本

cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的


costing n. 成本计算,成本会计

credit n. 赊购,赊购制度

credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)

letter of credit 信用证(L/C)

credit limit 赊销限额

credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价

creditor n. 债权人,贷方

creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用

crisis n. 危机,转折点

critical adj. 关键的

critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法

currency n. 货币,流通

current adj. 通用的,现行的

Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户

current assets n. 流动资产

current liabilities n. 流动负债

customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等)顾客化


 * *这部分词汇是专门针对上课讲的财务报表部分知识的,尤其涉及balance sheet部分

cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的 cut-price a. 削价(出售)的 CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历

cycle time n. 循环时间


D

damages n. 损害,损失

deadline n. 最后期限

deal n. 营业协议,数量 v. 交易

dealer n. 商人

debit n. 借方,欠的钱 v. 记入帐户的借方

debt n. 欠款,债务

to get into debt 负债

to be out of debt 不欠债

to pay off a debt 还清债务

debtor n. 债务人

aged debtors 长期债务人

declare v. 申报,声明

decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降

decrease v. 减少

deduct v. 扣除,减去

default n. 违约,未履行

defect n. 缺陷

defective adj. 有缺点的

defer v. 推迟

deferred payments n. 延期支付

deficit n. 赤字

delivery cycle n. 交货周期

demand management n. 需求规化

demodulated adj. 消极的,冷谈的

deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)

depot n. 仓库

depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧

depressing adj. 令人沮丧的

deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)

diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食

differentiation n. 区分,鉴别

dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模

direct v 管理,指导

director n. 经理,主管

Managing Director n. 总经理

direct cost n. 直接成本

direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意


而向人们投寄的)直接邮件

direct selling n. 直销,直接销售

directory n. 指南,号码簿

discount n. 折扣,贴现

dismiss v. 让......离开,开除(高级听力考过)

dismissal n. 开除

dispatch n./v. 调遣 (发货)

display n./v. 展出,显示

dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)

dispose of清除;解决,处理

distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品

diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化 (高级听力段子题考过)

divest v. 剥夺,摆脱

dividend n. 股息,红利,年息

division n. 部门(高级听力段子题考过) 

dog n. 滞销品


down-market a./ad.低档商品的 

down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期

DP(=Data Processing)


 n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门

dramatic adj. 戏剧性的

drive n. 积极性,能动性

due adj. 应付的,预期的

dynamic adj. 有活力的


E

earnings n. 工资

efficiency n. 效率

endorse v. 背书,接受

engage v. 雇用

entitle v. 授权

entitlement n. 应得的权利

holiday entitlement n. 休假权

equity n. 股东权益

equity capital n. 股本

equities 普通股,股票

estimated demand n. 估计需求

evaluate v. 估价,评价

eventual adj. 最终的

exaggerate v. 夸张

exceed v. 超过

exhibit n. 展览,表现

expenditure n. 花费,支出额

expense n. 费用,支出

expense account n. 费用账户

expenses n. 费用,业务津贴

expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能(in sth/doing sth)

exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉,广告所达到的观众总数


F

facilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材

facilities layout n. 设备的布局规划、计划

facilities location n. 设备安置

factoring n. 折价购买债券

fail-safe system n. 安全系统

feasibility study n. 可行性研究

feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息

field n. 办公室外边,具体业务

file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档

fill v. 充任

finance n. 资金,财政 v. 提供资金

financial adj. 财政的

financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金

finished goods n. 制成品

firm n. 公司

fire v. 解雇

fix v. 确定,使固定在

fix up v. 解决,商妥

fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的

flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者;旗舰店或 旗舰机构

flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的

flextime n. 弹性工作时间制 flier(=flyer)


n. 促销传单

float vt. 发行股票

flop n. 失败

floor shop n. 车间

fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏(中级段子题考过两次,一次指指产品质量波动,另一次指股票价格剧烈震荡)


FOB, f.o.b  n. 离岸价[free on board]

follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事

forecast v. 预测

four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTION (高级听力填空题)

framework n. 框架,结构

franchise n. 特许经销权 v. 特许经销

franchisee n. 特许经营人

franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者

fraud n. 欺骗

freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品

freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)

funds n. 资金,基金

futures n. 期货交易


G

gap n. 缺口,空隙

gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)

gimmick n. 好主意,好点子

goal n. 目标

going adj. 进行的,运转中的

going rate n. 产品的市场价格

goods n. 货物,商品

goodwill n. 声誉

go public v. 首次公开发行股票

grapple with v. 与......搏斗,尽力解决

grievance n. 申诉,抱怨

gross adj. 总的,毛的

gross margin n. 毛利率

gross profit n. 毛利

gross yield n. 毛收益(以上几个词,各题型都喜欢考的)

gradually adv. 逐渐地

group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团

grow v. 增长,扩大

growth n. 增长,发展

guarantee n. 保证,保单

guidelines n. 指导方针,准则


H

hand in v. 呈送

hand in one's notice 递交辞呈

handle v. 经营

hands on adj. 有直接经验的

hard sell n. 强行推销

hazard n. 危险,危害行为

head n. 主管,负责

health and safety n. 健康和安全

hedge n. 套期保值

hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的

hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层

hire v. 雇用

hire purchase n.


分期付款购物法

hit vt. 击中,到达

holder n. 持有者

holding company n. 控股公司

hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的

HRD n. 人力资源发展部

human resources n. 人力资源

hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传


I

impact n. 冲击,强烈影响

implement v. 实施,执行

implication n 隐含意义

incentive n. 刺激;鼓励

income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入

earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得

unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得

increment n. 定期增加

Incremental costs 定期增加的费用

incur招致,承担v.


You risk incurring bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.

indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿

index n. 指数[The Dow Jones index],索引(indices, index的复数)

retail price index 零售价格指数

indirect costs n. 间接成本

induction n. 就职

industrial adj. 工业的

industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动

industrial relations n. 劳资关系=labor relations


inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职

inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀

inflation n. 通货膨胀

infringe v. 合同违约,违法,违章


Two of the projects are deemed to 【被视为】infringe EU legislation.

initial adj. 初步的

innovate v. 革新

input n. 投入

insolvent adj. 无清偿力的

installment n. 部分,分期付款


I default on the installment payment. 我没有付分期应付的款


insure v. 给......保险,投保

insurance n. 保险

interest rate n. 利率

interim n. 中期,过渡期间

a.【仅作前置型定语】中期的,暂时的

intermittent production n. 阶段性生产

interview n./v. 面试

interviewee n. 被面试的人

interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者

introduce v. 介绍,提出

inventory n. 库存


periodic inventory system

定期盘存


perpetual inventory system

永续盘存

buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货

capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货

cycle inventory n. 循环盘存

decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)

finished goods inventory

 n. 制成品存货(盘存)

pipeline inventory n. 在途存货

raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货

work-in-progress inventory

n. 在制品盘存(存货)

invest v. 投资

investment n. 投资

investor n. 投资者

invoice n. 发票 v. 给(某人)开发票

irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的

issue n. 发行(股票,邮票等)

rights issue   股权股发行(公司以优惠价格向现有股东发售新股). 


stock option  n.优先认股权


IT=Information Technology

item n. 货物,条目,条款(报价单里讲过)


J

job n. 工作

job description 工作说明,职务说明(高级听力段子题、中级配伍题都考过)

job lot n. 论堆的廉价次品


job mobility 工作流动

job rotation 工作轮换

job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)

job shop n. 专门车间

jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度

joint adj. 联合的


joint bank account(几个人的)联合银行账户

journal n. 专业杂志

jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)


These matters do not fall within our jurisdiction.

junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券

junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传

just-in-time n. 无库存制度


K

key adj. 主要的,关键的

knockdown adj. (价格)很低的

know-how n. 专门技术


label n. 标签,标牌 v. 加标签,加上标牌

labor n. 劳动,工作,劳动力

labor market 劳动力市场

labor shortage 劳动力短缺

launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品 n. 新产品的推出


lay-off/layoff n./v.(临时)解雇 

layout n. 工厂的布局

lead v. 领先,领导

lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间

leaflet n. 广告印刷传单

lease n. 租借,租赁物v.租


~ sth (from sb)

~ sth (out) (to sb)

legal adj. 合法的

lend v. 出借,贷款

lessee n. 承租人

lesser n. 出租人

ledger n. 分类帐

nominal ledger n. 记名帐

purchase ledger n. 进货分类账

sales ledger n. 销货帐

leverage n. 杠杆比率(美式)=gearing(英式)

liabilities n. 债务


license(US: license) n. 许可证

license v. 许可,批准

life cycle n. 寿命周期

likely adj. 可能的

line process 流水线(组装)

link n. 关系,联系,环

liquid adj. 易转换成现款的

listed adj. 登记注册的 (listed company,上市公司)

listing n. 上市公司名录

literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品

litigate v. 提出诉讼

loan n./v. 贷款,暂借

logo n. 企业的特有标记


lose v. 亏损

loser n. 失败者

loss n. 损失

lot n. 批,量

loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实


M

magazine n. 杂志,期刊

mailshot n. 邮购

maintain v. 维持,保持

maintenance n. 保持,维护,抚养费

major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的

majority shareholding 绝对控股

make n. 产品的牌子或型号

make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品

make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品

management n. 管理,管理部门

middle management n. 中层管理人员

senior management n. 高层管理人员

managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的

manager n. 经理

plant manager n. 工厂负责人

line manager n.部门经理直属经理、直属主管、业务经理(与行政经理相对)

staff managern. 部门经理助理

management accounts n. 管理帐目

matrix management n. 矩阵管理


Management information system


(MIS)n. 管理信息系统

manning n. 人员配备

manpower n. 劳动力

manpower resources n. 劳动力资源

manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的

manufacture v. (用机器)制造

manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)

manufacturing adj. 制造的

manufacturing industry 制造业 (中级听力段子题考过)

margin n. 利润

gross margin n. 毛利率

net margin n. 净利润

mark-up v. 标高售价,加价

market n. 市场;产品可能的销量

down market n./adj.(低档商品市场(=low-end market)

up market n./adj. 高档商品市场(=high-end market)marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合

market leader n. 市场上的主导公司

niche market n. 利基市场,缝隙市场


market penetration n. 市场渗入(可指一种产品定价法,请联系上课讲的PSP案例)

market segmentation 市场划分

market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额


mass-marketing n. 大众营销术

master production schedule


n. 主要生产计划


 material requirements planning(MRP)


n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法

materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制

maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化

measure n. 措施,步骤

media n. 新闻工具,传媒

mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)

merchandising n. (在商店中)


通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营 【销售规划】

merge v. 联合,合并

merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并(中级段子题考过)

merit n. 优点,值得v.应受

method study n. 方法研究

middleman n. 中间人,经纪人 

minimize v. 使减至最小限度,最小化

mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则

mobility n. 流动性,可移性

moderately adv. 中等地,适度地

monopoly n. 垄断,独占

mortgage n./v. 抵押,按揭

motivate v. 激励,激发......的积极性

motivated adj. 有积极性的

motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力

motive n. 动机


 N

negotiate v. 谈判

negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的

net adj. 净的,纯的

network n. 网络

niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位

notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知


O

objective n. 目标,目的,标的物;adj. 客观的

obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的

offer n. 报价,发盘v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的

off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的

off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的

opening n. 空位

operate v. 操作,经营,管理

operating profits 营业利润

operations chart n. 经营(管理)表

operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表


operations research  运筹学

opportunity n. 机会

optimize v. 优化

option n. 选择权

share option n. 期权

organ gram n. 组织图

organization chart n. 公司组织机构图(就是上课讲的“公司组织构架”的那个树形图)

orient v. 定向,指引

orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况

outcome n. 结果

outlay n. 开销,支出,费用

outlet n. 商店

a retail outlet 零售店

outgoings n. 开支,开销

outline  n. 概括,勾勒的草图

output n. 产量

outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制作产品

outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的

over-demand n. 求过于供

overdraft n. 透支

overdraft facility 透支贷款overdraw v. 透支

overhead costs n. 营业成本

overheads n. 企业一般管理费用(高级配伍题考过)

overpay n. 多付(款)

overtime n. 加班;加班费

overview n. 概述,概观

owe v. 欠钱,应付


P

p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年

packaging n. 包装物;包装

parent company n. 母公司,总公司 (高级配伍题考过)

part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的

participate v. 参加,分享 (in)

partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业

patent n. 专利

pay n. 工资,酬金 v. 付钱,付报酬

take-home pay 实得工资

payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表

peak n. 峰值,顶点 (中级听力段子题考过,可用于描述股票价格冲击至最高点)

penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)

penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额

pension n. 养老金,退休金(四金之一)

perform v. 表现,执行

performance n. 进行,表现工作情况(业绩表现,薪资福利这部分中讲过)

performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估

perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)

personnel n. 员工,人员

petty cash n. 零用现金

phase out n. 分阶段停止使用

pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货

picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格

pie chart n. 饼形图

pilot n. 小规模试验

pipeline n. 管道,渠道

plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力

plot v. 标绘,策划

plough back n. 将获利进行再投资


point of sale (POS) n. 销售点

policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单

portfolio n. (投资)组合


portfolio management n. 组合管理(记住portfolio这个词表示“组合”,常考)

post n. 邮件,邮局;职位

position n. 职位

potential n. 潜在力,潜势

power n. 能力

purchasing power 购买力(高级填空题考过)


PR=Public Relations 公共关系 

preference shares n. 优先股

price n. 价格

market price 市场价,市价

retail price 零售价

probation n. 试用期

product n. 产品

production cycle n. 生产周期

production schedule n. 生产计划

product life cycle n. 产品生命周期

product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)

productive adj. 生产的,多产的

profile n. 简介形象特征

profit n. 利润

profit and loss account n. 损益账户

project v. 预测


promote v . 推销

promotion n. 提升,升级;促销

proposal n. 建议,计划

prospect n. 预期,展望

prospectus n. 计划书,说明书

prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆

prototype n.样品,雏形

publicity n. 公众宣传活动

public adj. 公众的,公开的;上市的(表示“上市的”,与listed同义)

go public 上市

public sector 公有企业(政府控股)

publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士

punctual adj. 准时的

punctuality n. 准时

purchase v. & n. 购买、采购

purchaser n. 买主,采购人


Q

QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员

qualify v. 有资格,胜任

qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的

qualification n. 资格,资格证明

quality n. 质量

quality assurance n. 质量保证

quality control 质量控制,质量管理

quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度

questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷(是marketing research,市场调研的一种常见手段)

quote n. 报价,股票牌价

quotation n. 报价,股票牌价(上过课的同学参见外贸流程)


R

R&D  Research and Development研究与开发(公司的一个部门,也是主要工作内容之一)

radically adv. 根本地,彻底地

raise n. (美)增加薪金 v. 增加,提高

;提出,引起

range n. 系列产品(中级配伍题考过)

rank n./v. 排名

rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛

rate n. 比率,费用

fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率

going rate 现行利率,现行汇率

rating 评定结果

ratio n. 比率

rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理

raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的

raw material n. 原材料

receive v. 得到

receipt n. 收据(重要商业单据,中级配伍题考过)

receiver n. 接管人,清算人

accounts receivable 应收帐 (balance sheet中内容)

receivership n. 破产管理

recession n. 萧条

reckon v. 估算,认为think

recognise v. 承认

reconcile v. 使......相吻合,核对,调和(~A withB)

recoup v. 扣除(金额、款项,常作为一种优惠),赔偿

recover v. 重新获得,恢复

recovery n. 重获,恢复(中级一篇听力段子题考过,指股票价格反弹,回升,日常生活中财经新闻常用词)

recruit v. 招聘,征募 n. 新招收的人员(高级配伍题考过)

recruitment n. 新成员的吸收

red n. 红色

in the red 赤字,负债

reduce v. 减少

reduction n. 减少

redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的

redundancy n. 裁员,解雇


 


R

reference n. 参考,参考资料

reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码

refund n./v. 归还,偿还

n.退款,偿还

region n. 地区

reimburse v. 偿还,报销


reimbursement n. [U]: You will receive reimbursement for any additional costs incurred.

reject n./v. 拒绝

reliability n. 可靠性

relief n. 减轻,解除,救济

relocate v. 调动,重新安置

remuneration n. 酬报,酬金

rent v. 租 n. 租金


rep (代表)的缩写

report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属

reposition v. (为商品)重新定位

represent v. 代表,代理

representative n. 代理人,代表(考试中级常考到的是sales representative,销售代表)

reputation n. 名声,声望,商业信誉

reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的

reserves n. 储量金,准备金

resign v. 放弃,辞职

resignation n. 辞职,辞职信

resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪

respond v. 回答,答复

response n. 回答,答复

restore v. 恢复 result/results  n. 结果,效果

retail n./v. 零售

retailer n. 零售商

retained earnings n. 留存收益

retire v. 退休

retirement n. 退休

return n. 投资报酬


return on investment (ROI)  n. 投资回报,投 资报酬 

revenue n. 岁入,税收 (service revenue,损益表中的“经营收入”)

review v./n. 检查

reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏

rework v. (因劣质而)重作

risk capital n. 风险资本

rival n. 竞争者,对手 adj. 竞争的

rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升(可表股票价格暴涨)

roughly adv. 粗略地

round adj. 整数表示的,大约

round trip 往返的行程

royalty n. 版权,专利权税,使用费

run v. 管理,经营

running adj. 运转的


S

sack v. 解雇

sales force 销售人员

sample n. 样品 ;v. 试验;抽样检验

saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)

saturate v. 饱和

save v. 节省,储蓄

savings n. 存款(saving account,存款帐户) 

scale n. 刻度,层次(中级填空题中,在讲到某人工资时考到过一个说法:He was a scale one…,这里的scale one就是指工资级差,即发放工资的不同层次,而scale one一般意味着最低档次的工作级别)

scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的

scrap n. 废料或废品

seasonal adj. 季节性的

section n. 部门

sector n. 部门

securities n. 债券及有价证券(以复数形式出现,才可表达证券的意思)

segment n. 部分 v. 将市场划分成不同的部分

segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门(请记词组:market segmentation,市场细分,市场营销中重要概念)

semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的

settle v. 解决,决定

settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付

services n. 专业服务(中级填空题中考过customer services,客户服务;高级填空题中考过after-sales services,售后服务,用的都是这个词来表示专业化的服务)

settle v. 安排,支付

set up v. 创立

share n. 股份(中高级各类题目中都常考)

shareholder n. 股东


shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架 上的时间)

shift n. 轮班

showroom n. 陈列室 (中级听力填空题考过)

simulation n. 模拟(案例分析等)

shop n. 商店;设计所,事物所(中级听力填空题考过)

shop steward 工会管事

shortlist n. ......供最后选择的候选人名单 v. 把......列入最后的候选人名单(中级听力段子题考过)

sick adj. 病的

sick leave 病假n.

sick note 病假条

sick pay 病假工资

sickness 生病

skill n. 技能,熟巧

skilled employee n. 熟练工人

slogan n. 销售口号;广告语 

a slump in sales 销售暴跌(slump这个词还可以用来形容股票的暴跌)

soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)

software n. 软件

sole adj. 仅有的,单独的

sole distributor 独家分销商


=exclusive distributor

solvent adj. 有偿付能力的

sourcing n. 得到供货

spare part n. 零部件

specification n. 产品规格(中高级都经常考)

split v. 分离

spokesman n. 发言人

sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)中级段子题考过

spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额

stable adj. 稳定的

staff n. 职员

stag n. 投机认股者 v. 炒买炒卖

stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的

statute n. 成文法

statutory adj. 法定的

steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地

stock n. 库存,股票

stock exchange n. 证券交易所

stockbroker n. 股票经纪人

stock controller 库房管理者

storage n. 贮藏,库存量

strategy n. 战略

streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率(在人邮的BEC教材里经常出现这个词,也和考试紧密相关)

stress n. 压力,紧迫

strike n. 罢工

structure n. 结构,设备 (考试常考management structure,管理构架)

subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包(中级段子题考过,另外请注意subcontractor就表示承担分包项目的二级承包商,也是题目中考过的)

subordinate n. 下级 adj. 下级的

subscribe v. 认购(for)

subsidiary n. 子公司(注意这个词和branch的区别。Subsidiary指规模较大的分公司,branch指规模较小的分公司,尤其像银行的支行之类)

subsidies v. 补贴,资助

subsidy n. 补助金

substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地[by/with a large margin]

summarize v. 概括,总结

superior n. 上级,长官

supervisor n. 监督人,管理人

supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的

supply n./v. 供给,提供


Supplier  n. 供应商(无论中高级,都是经常考到的一个重要词汇)

survey n 调查(市场调研常见手段,如果考到marketing research,常会涉及)

SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点strength、弱点weakness、机会opportunity和风险threat


synergy n. 协作(也叫“协同增效果”或着“辛迪加”,指同行业中公司合作以增强竞争实力)


T

tactic n. 战术,战略

tailor v. 特制产品

tailor made products 特制产品

take on 雇用

take over  接管;收购(公司)BEC考试中,多考“收购”这层含义。曾经在中级段子题中考过。

target n. 目标 v. 把......作为目标(主要请记相关词组:target customer目标客户群,上听力课是,广告专题中有涉及这个词;target market目标市场,也是与市场营销有关的一个词汇)

tariff n. 关税 (重要词组:tariff barrier国际贸易中经常涉及的关税壁垒)

task n. 任务,工作

task force n. 突击队,攻关小队


(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)

tax n. 税,税金

capital gains tax n. 资本收益税


corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税

income tax n. 所得税

value added tax 增值税

tax allowance 免减税

tax avoidance 避税


tax evasion 逃税

taxable 可征税的

taxation 征税

tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的

telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货

temporary adj. 暂时的

temporary post 临时职位

tender n./v. 投标(BEC考试中还考过另外一个单词表示“投标”:bid)

territory n. (销售)区域

tie n. 关系,联系

throughput n. 工厂的总产量 TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理

track record n. 追踪记录,业绩(具体指个人或团队在某方面取得的成就记录,中高级中都是高频词)

trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商

balance of trade 贸易平衡

trading profit 贸易利润

insider trading 内部交易

trade mark 商标

trade union 工会

trainee n. 受培训者

transaction n. 交易,业务

transfer n./v. 传输,转让

transformation n. 加工

treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人

treasury n. 国库,财政部=Ministry of Finance

trend n. 趋势,时尚

trouble-shooting n. 解决问题

turnover n. 营业额/员工流动的比率

staff turnover 人员流动率

stock turnover .股票换手率.存货周转;存货周转率


U

undertake v. 从事、同意做某事

undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略

uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费的

unemployment n. 失业(重要相关词组:unemployment rate失业率;unemployment insurance funds失业保障金,四金之一)

unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴

unit n. 单位

unit cost n. 单位成本

update v. 使现代化

up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的

upgrade v. 升级,增加

upturn n. 使向上,使朝上


V

vacancy n. (职位)空缺,同样可表示“职位”的词还请记住:occupation/job vacancy/job opening/post/position

vacant adj. 空缺的

value n./v. 价值,估价

valuation n. 价值

value-added n. 增加值

variable n. 可变物

variation n. 变化,变更

variety n. 多样化

a variety of 多种多样的

vary v. 改变,修改

VAT Value Added Tax 增值税

vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人);商贩

venture n. 冒险,投机(BEC高级填空题中考过joint venture,即合资企业之意。请同时记住这个词组的首字母缩写:JV,) venue n. (举行会议、展览等特殊活动的)地点,集合地点

viable adj. 可行的

viability n. 可行性

vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标

vocation n. 行业,职业calling

vocational adj. 行业的,职业的 


W

wage n. (英)周薪;(美)时薪

wage freeze n. 工资冻结

warehouse n. 仓库,储藏地(如果考察到和物流运输有关的商务内容,可能会涉及这个词)

wealth n. 财富,资源

wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的

welfare n. 福利

white-collar 白领阶层

white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品

wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发

wholesaler 批发商(对应词:retail/retailer,零售/零售商)

wind up v. 关闭公司

withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出;从银行账户中提款。名词形式withdrawal

working conditions n. 工作条件(或者可以说working environment)

work-in-progress n. 工作过程

workload n. 工作量(中级配伍题考过)

work-order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量

work station 工作位置

working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金

write off v. 取消,报废

write-off n. 债务的取消


Y

yield n. 有效产量


Z

zero defect n. 合格产品

zero inventory n. 零存货


account executive(广告或服务业)业务经理


accounts payable应付账款


accountancy (n.) 会计工作


accountant (n.)会计师(员)


accruals  (n. pl) money owed which is due at a later date 增长额,利息


act of God (n.)不可抗力


actual loss (n.) 实际损失(相对于帐面损失)


actuals 实货(相对于期货


advance  (n.)  预付款


预付v. [例]   The publishing house advanced me on royalties.


advance bill (n.)预付(开)票据


[例]   Dear customer, we will send you the advance bill for that batch by air express mail today.


adverse balance (n.)deficit赤字  


affiliate  (n.)成员,联号


[例]  That company is an affiliate of a prestigious holding group.


 (v.)附属于[例]  The business is affiliated to TCL Group.


afmd(abbr.) aforementioned 上述的[例]  You can refer to afmd post address for the dispatch.


aftermarket (n.) 二级市场[例]  Buy shares on a healthy aftermarket.


after sight (adv) t见票后付款 [例]  The bill should be paid at 60 days after sight.


against all risks


 (adv.)全保险.


amortize (v.)分期清偿


[例]  The repayment of the bond is amortized in 5 years.


annul废除,取消


[例]  The contract was annulled.


anti-dumping反倾销 (adj.) anti-dumping laws


appendix 附录


[例]  to use an appendix for any information


[同义词]  addendum


arrival notice (n.)


到货通知 artificial person (n.) 


法人


[例]  The company is regarded legally as an artificial person. 


[同义词]  fictitious person, juristic person


asset backing (n.)


资产保证


[例]  We must ensure a solid asset backing for our company.


associate company (n.) 联营公司a company of which more than 20%, but less than 51% of the share capital is held by another company .


[例]  This firm is an associate company , not a holding company控股公司


ATM (n.) automatic teller machine


.attn (abbr) for the attention of交由某人亲启


[例]  He wrote ATTN Mr. Johnson. on the envelope.


authenticate认证


You should ask a skilled attorney to authenticate the signature at the bottom of this document in case that it is a forged one.


[同义词]  certify


back


(adj.)过去的、拖欠的

[例]  We have a lot of back orders.

 (v.) support资助

[例]  The bank backed my new venture.

[同义词]  support, encourage


back order (n.)积压定单 


After a long vacation, I found myself in a huge stack of back orders.


[同义词]  backlog


back out不履行[例]  You will be charged for sure if you back out of the contract.


[同义词]  default


backhander贿赂


[例]  The chief director was arrested for his involvement in some backhander affairs.

[同义词]  bribe


back up support 支持


[例]  You should back up all claims you make.


back-up( back up )备份


[例]I made a back-up of that document in case of some unforeseen damage to it.


bad faith (n.)欺诈


[例]  Bad faith will bring disasters to a cooperation in the long run. [反义词]  integrity ,good-will


B/A(bank acceptance )银行承兑汇票


[例]  We will issue a bank acceptance for the payment.


b/e (abbr) bill of exchange 汇票


benchmarking 基准测试Benchmarking has become one of the fashionable words in current management discussion.


bill of entry报关单


[例]  I will prepare a bill of entry , together with other required documents for the declaration of this batch of imported goods.


bill of lading(B/L) (n.)提货单


board meeting (n) 董事会


bonded house 保税仓库[例] The cargo is still in the bonded house.


bonded goods保税货物


We need permission to release these bonded goods to the importer.


broke破产的,一文不名的[例]  He was broke until he won the lottery.


[同义词]  insolvent


b-school ( business school ) 


bust破产的


The firm went bust.


buy up  尽可能买断


[例]In order to benchmark their products, they bought up all lines of their rivals.


by-product 副产品


[例]  Ammonia, coal tar and coke are all by-products obtained in the manufacture of the coal gas.


[同义词]  spin-off


caption文字说明,字幕


[例]  We have noted your letter of November 28 under the above caption.


[同义词]  title


Catering industry 餐饮业


catch a cold  亏本


CBA (cost-benefit analysis)成本效益分析


certificate of origin 


原产地证书


checklist 清单


checkout结账处


CIF COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT到岸价格


claimant (根据权利)提出要求者, 原告


clear (v)抛售


[例] The stock sold their goods at cost price in an attempt to clear old stock.


清关 [例]  clear the goods


collaboration (n.)  协作


consumables n. pl) 消耗品


continuous process (n.)连续生产, 连续处理


courier快递


[例]  We use UPS as our courier for the shipping notice and the tracking Number is 231.


[同义词]  messenger, bearer, carrier


cost-effective (adj.) which gives value划算的


[例]  The scheme is cost-effective.


letter of credit(L/C)信用证


criterion标准


day book 日记账


danger money (n) 危险工作津贴


dear money (n)高利息借贷资本


debenture公司债券


deduct 扣除


[例]  After deducting all the costs, we actually made a loss.


[同义词]  subtract, take away


deduction扣除,减除


[例]  after deduction of tax


[同义词]  subtraction, reduction, decrease


Default   1..未履行2. (v.)违约defect缺陷n,


defective有缺陷的


deflation通货紧缩


[例]  Under the policy of deflation , prices have fallen back to a normal level.


Delegate     1.委派为…代表 2.代理 3.大会代表


We note that you will have delegated your Miss Chris to attend the Shanghai Fair.


delegation代表团


[例]  The Shanghai Trade Delegation was warmly received at Hong Kong Spring Commodities Fair.


denationalize 私营化


[例] Sooner or later, China’s communication sector will be completely denationalized.


[同义词] privatize


deposit account at有息存款,储蓄存款,押金


price differential 差价


managing director UK [US Chief Executive Officer] 执行总裁


direct flight直航


directory (n.)目录


[例] a telephone directory, a trade directory


disintegration解散


[例]At last , the merger of these two big companies comes to disintegration.


dominant(市场)领导地位的


[例]  In these newer markets the firm is dominant.


down payment 头期款购买时的部分付款


downturn 低迷时期


drawer 开票人


drill训练


dull不景气的


[例] The business of this company is dull this year.


duplicate.副本 


例] Keep the duplicate for your reference.


[同义词] copy


duty-free 免税的


[例]  duty-free merchandise


economy经济体制


[例]  a free market economy


economies (n. pl) savings积蓄


[例]  We need to introduce some economies.


economics (n. pl) 经济学


economical节约的


[例]  an economical car [同义词]  thrifty


economic efficiency (n.)经济效益


[例]  The economic efficiency is higher this year than last year.


economic sanctions (n) 经济制裁


[例]  The UN decided to life the long-term economic sanctions on Iraq.


economic 赚钱的,有利润的


[例]  This project doesn’t make economic sense.


经济的


[例]  There is an economic crisis.


economy of scale 规模经济


economy class经济舱


(be) eligible for 有资格的


embezzle 挪用公款


例]  The GM is charged with embezzling funds from the company’s account.


Endow资助,捐赠


[例] This research project is endowed by an international charity. end-product


制成品


[同义词] finished goods


holiday entitlement (n.)the right to have holiday休假权利


entrant (n.) one that enters a market市场进入者


expire到期


[例]  My passport expires in a month.[同义词]  terminate


fiduciary受托人


[例] The solicitor acted as fiduciary .


2. (adj.) of or relating to a holding of something in trust for another 信托的[例] a fiduciary contract


flat 萧条的


[例]  The American market was flat in 1995.


flawed (adj.) having defects有瑕疵的


[例]  I am writing to apologize for our flawed samples.


force majeure不可抗力


[例] Due to force majeure , this deal turned out to be a great failure.


[同义词]Act of God


foreclose  取消(抵押品的)赎回权


[例] That bank foreclosed on the mortgage.


frequent flyer


 经常乘飞机出差的人


frill [ fril ] (n.) a luxury 奢侈品 


guru


(行业)领袖,巨头  

[例]  Bill Gates is the guru in the IT world.


haggle (v) to bargain, as over the price of something讨价还价


[例] He preferred to be overcharged than to haggle.


hands -on (adj.)亲身经历的


[例]  He judged it by hands-on experience.


headquarters总部


hedge套头,两面下注以避免损失


[例]  Hedging can help offset the constant rise and fall in the price of commodities traded.


idle money闲置资金


itinerary行程表


jargon 行话,术语


jump暴涨


[例] In that inflation, prices of most commodities jumped.


just-in-time


库存管理


[例]  Just-in-time system reduces the cost of stock and increases the flexibility of management.


kickback回扣


[例] He was charged with receiving kickbacks from local businessmen.


knowhow/know-how (n.)专有知识


[例]  She is such a quick learner that she has grasped all the knowhow of her job in just 2 weeks.


[同义词]  expertiise 


lump sun 总金额


例]  The lump sum for that payment comes to 20 m dollars.


majority shareholding more than 50% of the shares主要股权,大股东


mark down减价


synthetic materials (n)人工合成材料


maternity leave产假


[例]She is now on her maternity leave and will be back in office next month.


mature (v) 到期


[例]The insurance policy matures on the 3rd, March.


[同义词]expire , due


MBO(=management by objectives)


目标管理系统


minutes (n)


会议记录


[例]The secretary took the minutes of the meeting.


multinational (n)


跨国公司


This multinational will branch out into South American.


NASDAQ(美)全国证券交易商自动化报价系统


near money准货币


[同义词] quasi-money


nominate (v)提名


[例]All board members nominated David for the president.


2.任命He was nominated by the selection board as area manager directing the sales in North China.


[同义词]appoint


non-negotiable不可改变(商量)的


[例]The terms in the contract are all by agreement of two parties and is non-negotiable.


不可转让的


nosedive (v)猛跌


[例]Stock prices took a nosedive. 


[同义词] plummet


null and void (adj) without legal force 无效的


[例]The lease contract matured last Saturday , so it is now null and void. 


[同义词] invalid


nullify使无效


[例]Due to default of our partner, we nullified the contract. 


[同义词] invalidate.


traffic非法交易


[例]drug traffic on city streets


非法买卖


[例] to traffic in fires


travel agency = travel bureau 旅行社


[例]  Many travel agencies suffered a huge loss from SRAS.


in triplicate一式三份


[例]  Please type these documents in triplicate问题解答


trouble shooting (n.)


TT ( telegraphic transfer ) 电汇


turnover (n.) 1. total amount of sales营业额


[例]  Our turnover in 1991 was 25% up on 1990.


2. speed at which staff or stock change周转,流通量


[例]  Because of the poor management, there is a large turnover in this company.


tycoon商业巨头


[例] an oil tycoon


ultimate consumer最终用户[例] Proactive Marketing is creating demand of ultimate consumers instead of meeting their requirements and Sony company is an excellent performer of such marketing.


understaffed 人手不足的


ungeared无借贷的


[例] an ungeared account


untapped未开发利用的 


variation  (n.)变化,变量


[例]  Seasonal variations account for much of the drop in sales.


voucher  (n.) coupon 优惠券 [例]  a gift voucher


volume business (n) t大批量交易[例] We only deal in volume business ,having no interest in such trading.W


white goods (n.) products such as refrigerators and washing machines used in the kitchen


大型家用电器


windfall意外之财


wildcat (adj) highly risky高风险的[例]This business project is a wildcat scheme.


zero defect (n.)无事故, 无疵残


[例]  They improved the technique and got zero defect this year.


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