风景园林专业英语词汇

👤拔丝英语网 🕔2024/02/15 14:31 📁国外生活

语雀笔记文档连接：https://www.yuque.com/huangnian-a723u/xspewx/qleb3q4tchzrqxtt?singleDoc# 《景观专业词汇》

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专业高频分类

园林景观专业英语词汇

规划planning
草图sketch；rough map
平面plan
剖面section
立面elevation
透视perspective
示意图diagram
容积率coverage
城市设计urban design; civic design
区域规划regional planning
步行轴ped axis
总体规划general planning; master planning
分区规划district planning
近期建设规划immediate plan
城市详细规划detailed planning
控制性详细规划control detailed planning
修建性详细规划site plan
居住区规划residential district planning
城市化urbanization
城市生态urban ecology
可持续发展sustainable development
历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of
Historic Cities
旧城改建urban redevelopment
开发区development area
城市化水平urbanization level
城市群agglomeration
城镇体系urban system
卫星城satellite town
城市基础设施urban infrastructure
居民点settlement
市municipality; city
生态基础设施ecological infrastructure
牧场pasture
市域administrative region of a city
商业区commercial district
行政中心administration center
商业街commercial street
科技园technological region
校园规划campus planning
城市中心区urban center district
居住单元flat
历史地段history district
民政区域civil district
水警区waters guard district
居住区规划residential district planning
护林区ranger district
工业区industrial district
林木种子公园tree seed orchard
快速公路thruway
城市美学urban esthetics
游憩空间esplanade
系统工程systems engineering
城市更新理论urban renewal theory
绿地/绿化带greenbelt
绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage
绿地率ratio of green space
工厂绿化landscaping within factory
广场绿化landscaping of square
居住区绿化landscaping of residential area
谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life
公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building
室内绿化indoor garden
城市绿化urban virescence
城市绿化系统urban green space system
公共绿地public green space
专用绿地specified green space
防护绿地green buffer
建筑空间architecture
剧院show place; theater
茶楼（馆） caff；tea shop
专卖店monopolistic shop
博物馆museum
电影院cinema；movie house
商场emporium; shopping mall
体育馆palaestra
青少年宫callan house; children’s palace
图书馆library
棋牌室relaxation room
健身房gymnasium
书店book store
客厅parlor
阳台balcony
浴室bathroom
橱柜cabinet
合院式建筑courtyard building
餐厅dining-room; dining hall
入口entrance
厨房kitchen
屋顶roof
小孩房kid room
儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse
起居室living room
门廊porch
更衣室change room
休息室pavilion
私家花园private garden
居民resident
共享地带shared zone
工人房servants hall
比例scale
元素element
会议中心conference center
园林景观view of the garden
乔木arbor
灌木shrub
铺石band stone
地下车库car park bellow
曲线形铺地curved paving bands
庭园cartilage; Garth
标志牌(sign) courtyard identification sign
庭院courtyard
瀑布fall
步道footpath
园桥garden bridge
园林garden and park
草本植物herbage
藤本植物liane
蔓本植物liana
砌石natural cut stone
铺地pave
亭，阁pavilion
榭pavilion on terrace
植被planting
花坛planting beds
大广场plaza
台platform
栈道deck promenade
灯柱pole lights
小水池pool
雕塑sculpture
小广场small square
小水景small water feature
林荫树shade trees
楼storied building
小溪流stream
行道树street trees
踏石stepping stone
踏步terrace steps
木制平台timber deck
草坪turf；grass
园廊veranda
空地void
水景waterscape
园墙wall in garden
滨水地区waterfront
茶亭tea house
木亭log cabin
遮阳亭shade structure
水岸edge
湾bay
渡口ferry
挡土墙retaining wall
人行道pavement
卵石pebble
半岛peninsula

常用的景观英文

主入口大门/ 岗亭( 车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE & PEDESTRIAN )
次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE & PEDESTRIAN )
商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING
水景WATER FEATURE
小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE
迎宾景观WELCOMING FEATURE
观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)
竹园BAMBOO GARDEN
漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA
露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE
巨大迎宾水景GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE
木桥TIMBER BRIDGE
石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE
吊桥HANGING BRIDGE
休憩台地( 低处) LOUNGING TERRACE(LOWER )
休憩台地( 高处) LOUNGING TERRACE(UPPER )
特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE
野趣小溪RIVER WILD
儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND
旱冰道SLIDE
羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT
旱景DRY LANDSCAPE
日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN
旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN
观景台VIEWING DECK
游泳池SWIMMING POOL
极可意JACUZZI
嬉水池WADING POOL
儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL
蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL
石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE
中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA
健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA
桥BRIDGE
交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA
趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION
停车场PARING AREA
特色花架TRELLIS
雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL
(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN
高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE
每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT
篮球场BASKETBALL COURT
网球场TENNIS COURT
阶梯/ 种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER
广场MAIN PLAZA
森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL
石景园ROCKERY GARDEN
旱溪DRY STREAM
凉亭PAVILION
户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER
拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE
台阶STAIR
高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )
健身站EXERCISE STATION
晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH
车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK
人行漫步道PROMENADE
瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )
特色入口ENTRY FEATURE
石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA

常用造价英语词汇

估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;
估算类型：types of estimate;
详细估算：defined estimate;
设备估算：equipment estimate;
分析估算：analysis estimate;
报价估算：roposal estimate;
控制估算：control estimate;
初期控制估算：interim control estimate
批准的控制估算：initial approved cost
核定估算：check estimate
首次核定估算：first check estimate
二次核定估算：production check estimate
人工时估算：man hour estimate
材料费用/ 直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost
设备费用/ 设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment
散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material
施工费用：construction cost
施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost
设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment
散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials
人工时估算定额：standard manhours
施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours
标准工时定额：standard hours
劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio
修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours
人工时单价：manhours rate
施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision
施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects
分包合同费用/ 现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost
公司本部费用：home office cost
公司管理费用：overhead
非工资费用：non payroll
开车服务费用：cost of start-up services
其他费用：other cost
利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit
服务酬金：service gains
风险：risk
风险分析：risk analysis
风险备忘录：risk memorandum
未可预见费：contingency
基本未可预见费：average contingency
最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency
用户变更/ 合同变更：cilent change/contract change
认可的用户变更：approved client change
待定的用户变更：pending client change
项目变更：project change
内部变更：internalchange
批准的变更：authoried change
强制性变更：mandatory change
选择性变更：optional change
内部费用转换：internal transfer
认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost
涨价值：escalation
项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report
项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report
总价合同：lump sum contract
偿付合同：reimbursible contract
预算：budget

教材分类

总论

园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture
造园学garden making, landscape gardening
环境园艺学environmental horticulture
观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture
园林艺术garden art
园林美学garden aesthetics
园林建筑学garden architecture
园林建筑garden building
园林工程garden engineering
园林植物landscape plant
观赏植物ornamental plant
盆景miniature landscape, penjing
园林garden and park
园林学史history of garden architecture
园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning
园林设计garden design
园林机具设备gardening machine
园林管理garden management
园林生态landscape ecology
绿化greening, planting
环境绿化environmental greening
绿地面积green area
绿地率ratio of green space
城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage
工厂绿化factory greening, factory gardening
街道绿化street greening, street planting
车行道绿化driveway greening
分车带绿化dividing stripe greening
人行道绿化sidewalk greening
群众绿化mass planting movement
郊区绿化suburban greening
公路绿化highway greening
铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting
堤岸种植bank planting
阳台绿化balcony greening
窗台绿化window-sill greening
屋顶绿化roof greening
垂直绿化vertical greening
攀缘绿化climber greening
桥头绿化bridgehead greening
花园garden
专类花园specified flower garden
花园村garden village
园林城市landscape garden city
蔷薇园rose garden
松柏园conifer garden
球根园bulb garden
宿根园perennial garden
假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery
狩猎场hunting ground
街心花园street crossing center garden
小游园petty street garden
水景园water garden
铺地园paved garden
野趣园wild plants botanical garden
野生植物园wild plants garden
乡趣园rustic garden
盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape
动物园zoo, zoological garden
墓园cemetery garden
沼泽园bog and marsh garden
水生植物园aquatic plants garden
学校园school garden
室内花园indoor garden
芳香花园fragrant garden
盲人花园garden for the blind
公园park, public park
城市公园city park, urban park
区公园regional park
儿童公园children park
体育公园sports park
森林公园forest park
纪念公园memorial park
烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park
综合公园comprehensive park
文化公园cultural park
文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park
中央公园central park
天然公园natural park
海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park
古迹公园historic site park
河滨公园riverside park
湖滨公园lakeside park
路边公园roadside park, street park
娱乐公园amusement park
雕塑公园sculpture park
休憩公园recreation park
疗养公园sanatorium park
国家公园national park
邻里公园neighborhood park
特种公园special park
植物园botanical garden
植物公园abeled plants park
高山植物园alpine garden
热带植物园tropical plants garden
药用植物园medical plants garden,herb garden
绿地green space
公共绿地public green space
单位绿地unit green area
城市绿地urban green space
街道广场绿地street and square green area
居住区绿地residential quarter green area
防护绿地green area for environmental protection
郊区绿地suburban green space
街坊绿地residential block green belt
附属绿地attached green space
生产绿地productive plantation area
苗圃nursery
风景landscape, scenery
自然景观natural landscape
人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities
草原景观prairie landscape
山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape
地理景观geographical landscape
湖泊景观lake view
郊区景观suburban landscape
地质景观geological landscape
喀斯特景观karst landscape
植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape

中国传统园林

中国古典园林classical Chinese garden
中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden
中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden
中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden
帝王宫苑imperial palace garden
皇家园林royal garden
私家园林private garden
江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta
囿Ling You Hunting Garden
灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden
灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden
阿房宫E-Pang Palace
上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan
未央宫Wei-Yang Palace
洛阳宫Luoyang Palace
华清官Hua-Qing Palace
0艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden
圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace
承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden

西方传统园林

西方古典园林western classical garden
英国式园林English style garden
中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden
意大利式园林Italian style garden
西班牙式园林Spanish style garden
法兰西式园林French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden
文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa
洛可可式园林Rococo style garden
巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden
庄园manor, villa garden
廊柱园peristyle garden, patio
绿廊xystus
迷阵maze, labyrinth
悬园Hanging Garden
英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden
凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park
枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden

规划设计

景view, scenery, feature
远景distant view
近景nearby view
障景obstructive scenery, blocking view
借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing
对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place
缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery
漏景leaking through scenery
框景enframed scenery
尾景terminal feature
主景main feature
副景secondary feature
配景objective view
夹景vista line, vista
前景front view
背景background
景序order of sceneries
景点feature spot, view spot
仰视景观upward landscape
俯视景观downward landscape
季相景观seasonal phenomena
气象景观meteorological diversity scenery
视野visual field
秋色fall color, autumn color
园林空间garden space
开敞空间wide open space, wide space
封闭空间enclosure space
意境artistic conception, poetic imagery
苍古antiquity
空灵spaciousness, airiness
动观in-motion viewing
静观in-position viewing
视错觉visual illusion
园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden
对称平衡symmetrical balance
不对称平衡asymmetrical balance
左右对称bilateral symmetry
辐射对称radial symmetry
透景线perspective line
轴线axis, axial line
主轴main axis
副轴auxiliary axis
暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis
树冠线skyline
园林色彩艺术art of garden colors
单色谐调monochromatic harmony
复色谐调compound chromatic harmony
对比色突出contrast colors accent
近似色谐调approximate colors harmony
暖色warm color
冷色cool color
色感color sense
城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning
绿地系统green space system
公共绿地定额public green space quota
公共绿地指标public green space norm
绿地布局green space layout
吸引圈attractive circle
吸引距离attractive distance
有效半径effective radius
绿地资源green space resource
绿地效果green space effect
绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space
空间规划space planning
形象规划image plan
实施规划implementary plan
必要生活空间necessary living space
余暇生活空间leisure time living space
利用频度usage frequency
树种规划planning of trees and shrubs
绿地类型type of green space
环状绿型annular green space
块状绿地green plot
点状绿地green spot
放射状绿地radiate green space
楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space
缓冲绿地buffer green space
防音绿地noise proof green space
科学景观论scientific landscape theory
园林保留地reserve garden
公园规划park planning
园林总体规划garden master planning
总平面规划site planning
园林分区garden zoning
安静休息区tranquil rest area
儿童活动区children playing space
儿童游戏场children playground, playlot
体育运动区sports activities area
野餐区picnic place
散步区pedestrian space
群众集会区mass meeting square
观赏植物区ornamental plants area
观赏温室区display greenhouse area,display conservatory area
草坪区lawn space
绿荫区shade tree section
历史古迹区historical relics area
青少年活动区youngsters activities area
诱鸟区bird sanctuary area
钓鱼区fishing center
野营区camp site
游人中心visitors center
服务中心service center
探险游乐场adventure ground
文化活动区cultural activities area
道路系统approach system, road system
环形道路系统circular road system
方格形道路系统latticed road system
放射形道路系统radiate road system
自然式道路系统informal road system
规整式道路系统formal road system
混合式道路系统mixed style road system
园林规划图garden planning map
园林规划说明书garden planning direction
城市公园系统urban park system
公园分布distribution of parks
公园类型park type, park category
公园间距distance between parks
公园形式park styles
游览区excursion area, open-to-public area
非游览区no-admittance area
办公区administrative area
服务区service center
动休息区dynamic rest space
静休息区static rest space
娱乐演出区entertaining performance place
主要入口main entrance
次要入口secondary entrance
人流量visitors flowrate
车流量vehicle flowrate
公园道路park road
公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio
游人容纳量visitors capacity
风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation
风景学scenicology
风景规划landscape plan
风景设计landscape design
游览路线touring route
旅游资源tourism resource
旅游地理tourism geography
旅游地质tourism geology
历史名城famous historical city
文化名城famous cultural city
文化遗址ancient cultural relic
天然博物馆natural open museum
风景地貌natural geomorphology
造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration
风景区scenic spot, scenic area
风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site
特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area
民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs
高山风景区alpine scenic spot
海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot
森林风景区forest scenic spot
高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot
峡谷风景区valley scenic spot
江河风景区river landscape district
湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot
温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot
瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot
禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to treecutting and hunting
封山育林区region closed for afforestation
天池风景区crater lake scenic spot
自然保护区nature protection area
科学保护区protection area for scientific research
天然纪念物natural monument
生物圈保护区biosphere protection area

造园要素

园址测量图garden site survey map
地形图topographic map, contour map
种植设计planting design
地形改造设计topographical reform design
种植大样图detail planting design
造价分析cost analysis
园林形式garden style
规整式园林formal garden style
非规整园林informal garden style
几何式园林geometric garden style
自然式园林natural garden style
混合式园林mixed garden style
近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style
马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden
园林区划garden area division
园林分区规划garden block planning
庭院花园courtyard garden
前庭front yard, forecourt
后庭back yard, rear yard
中庭patio
厨园kitchen yard
沉[床]园sunken garden
窗园window garden
墙园wall garden
宅园home garden
台地园terrace garden
冬园winter garden
切花园cut flower garden
屋顶花园roof garden
后花园back yard garden
园林地形改造topographical reform of garden
土山earth piled hill, artificial mound
假山rockery, artificial rockwork
太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone
黄石yellowish brown stone
人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone
孤赏石monolith, standing stone
掇山piled stone hill, hill making
叠石stones laying
板石flag stone
散点石scattered stone
抱角石corner stone
屋基石foundation stone
排衙石guard stone
屏石screen stone
石岸rock bank
石阶stone steps
汀步stepping stone on water surface
附壁石stone appended to wall
石花台stone flower bed
石凳stone bench
假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall
干砌石dry stone wall
假山石楼梯rock stairway
石亭stone pavilion
石洞stone cavern
石窟grotto
置石stone arrangement, stone layout
拱石arch stone
拱顶石key stone
园林水景water scenes of garden
水体water body
水面water surface
水池pool
水塘pond
喷泉fountain
喷水池fountain pool
涉水池wading pool
倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool
睡莲池water-lily pool
喷水管布置piping schema
钓鱼塘fishing pond
高水位池塘high water table pond
池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool
隐头喷泉secret fountain
岛园island garden
半岛园peninsula garden
小岛isle
瀑布waterfall
小瀑布cascade
湖lake
矶rock projecting over water
水帘洞water curtain cave
园桥garden bridge
拱桥arch bridge
石板桥stone slab bridge
木板桥plank bridge
圆木桥log bridge
亭桥pavilion bridge
曲桥zigzag bridge
壁泉wall fountain
饮水喷头drinking fountain
植物配植plant arrangement
树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs
群植group planting, mass planting
孤植specimen planting, isolated planting
丛植clump planting
组植group planting
林植forest planting
列植linear planting
对植opposite planting, coupled planting
环植circular planting
带植belt planting
散植scattered planting, loose planting
边缘种植edge planting
边界种植boundary planting
整形种植architectural planting
基础种植foundation planting
角隅种植corner planting
景框种植planting as enframent
门卫种植guard planting
篱恒种植fence planting
障景种植screen planting
背景种植background planting
林下种植underwood planting
路边种植roadside planting
绿篱hedge
树墙espalier
庭荫树shade tree
园景树specimen tree
风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest
行道树avenue tree, street tree
纪念林memorial forest
整型树topiary tree
花篱flower hedge’
刺篱thorny plants hedge
常绿绿篱evergreen hedge
落叶绿篱deciduous hedge
高篱high hedge
沟中边篱hah-hah fence
图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge
迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge
整剪绿篱clipped hedge
自然式花篱natural flowering hedge
边篱boundary fence
园篱garden fence, garden hedge
纯林pure forest
混交林mixed forest
林间隙地open space in woodland
杂木林spinney
树冠覆盖面tree canopy
草坪lawn
整形草坪formal lawn
开花草坪flowering lawn
牧场草坪meadowy land
花坛flower bed
路边花坛roadside flower bed
带状花坛ribbon flower bed
时钟花坛flower clock
盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed
高设花台raised flower bed
毛毡花坛carpet bed
镶嵌花坛mosaic bed
铺石花坛paved bed
灌木花坛shrub bed
图案花坛群parterre
草药花坛herbaceous flower bed
花结花坛knot bed
整形花坛formal flower bed
花境flower border
花桶flower tub
植树箱planting box
活动花坛movable flower bed
瓶饰garden vase
灌木花境shrub border
混合花境mixed border
园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design
漫步路trail, footway
小径alley, path
川草坪岛lawn island
安全岛traffic island, refuge island
转弯曲度turning curvature
转弯半径turning radius
踏面landing pitch
步石stepping stone
涉水踏步wading step
错铺路crazy paving path
随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random
花纹路pattern path
林荫路mall
林荫大道boulevard
花园路parkway
林间小道path in woodland
种植池planting bed
树池保护格栅tree grate
树干保护套栏tree guard
树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting
路面线纹score line
传统园林建筑traditional garden building
凉亭summer shelter
活树亭arbor, tent arbor
蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion
茅亭thatched pavilion
竹亭bamboo pavilion
茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk
回廊cloister
水廊corridor on water
曲廊zigzag veranda
扒山廊sloping gallery
楼廊two-storied gallery
画舫painted pleasure boat
石舫stone boat
不击舟immovable pleasure boat
诗条石poem-engraved stone slab
月洞门moon gate
扶手栏杆handrail
坐凳栏杆seat rail
石碑stone tablet, stele
园林露天剧场open garden theater
园林露天舞池open garden dancing place
露天音乐台outdoor music stand
眺望台prospect deck
繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse
展览温室public conservatory
月池new-moon pool
园林小品small garden ornaments
磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet
园椅garden chair, garden seat
园凳garden bench
园桌garden table
园灯garden lamp
日规sundial
鸟浴bird bath
鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box
鸟笼bird cage, bird coop
悬篮hanging basket
野鸟喂食器bird feeder
额匾horizontal inscribed board
楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar
引露天烤炉open barbecue
树棚living-tree pergola
花架pergola
花格架trellis, treillage
点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway
园林施工garden layout, garden construction
种植工程planting engineering
大树移植big tree transplanting
裸根移植bare root transplanting
土球移植ball transplanting
沟植trench planting
假植heeling in, temporary planting
播种草坪seeding lawn
铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn
假山工程rockery engineering
掇山五法five methods" of rock piling
等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced
前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part
上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks
纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins
石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials
观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub
观叶植物foliage plant
观果植物fruit-effect plant
观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches
指示植物indicating plant
主景植物accent plant
耐湿植物damp tolerant plant
抗风植物wind-resistant plant
耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant
市花city flower
市树city tree
国花national flower
国树national tree
芳香植物fragrant plant
抗污染植物pollution resistant plant
环保植物environment protecting plant
高山植物alpine plant
岩生植物rock plant
攀缘植物climbing plant, climber
地被植物ground cover plant
阴生植物shade plant
装饰植物decorative plant
装缘植物edging plant
绿蓠植物hedge plant
草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass
花坛植物bedding plant
球根植物bulbous plant
宿根植物perennial plant, perennial
水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte
旱生植物xerophyte
沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant
室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant
切花cut flower
垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant
缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant
针叶植物needle-leaved plant
阔叶植物broad-leaved plant
斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant
松柏植物conifer
常绿植物evergreen plant
半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant
不耐寒植物tender plant
半耐寒植物half-hardy plant
耐寒植物hardy plant
耐旱植物drought enduring plant
山石材料stone material
昆山石Kunshan stone
钟乳石stalactite
灵壁石Lingbi stone
英德石Yingde stone
青石Qing stone
宣石Xuan stone
房山石Fangshan stone
观赏动物ornamental animal
观赏鸟类ornamental bird
观赏兽类ornamental beast
观赏昆虫类ornamental insect

园林机具设备

园林机械garden machine

园林工具garden instrument, garden implement

园林设备garden equipment

花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider

种植容器planting container

圆木桩log peg

喷射装置jet bubbler

滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator

环动喷灌器circle sprinkler

圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler

自控器automatic controller

管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler

固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler

喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler

喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage

草坪加肥器lawn feeder

施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler

液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner

滴水喷头emitter, dripper

水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net

苗木包装材料nursery stock package material

麻布袋burlap bag

铁丝篮wire basket

篮状种植器basket container

塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican

播种盘seed tray

网孔盆mesh pot

含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot

盆栽机potting machine

换盆机repotting machine

再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container

纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower

泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter

松土除草机cultivator

旋转锄rotary hoe

切叶机foliage cutter

翻地犁uncovering plough

盖土机mounted spreader

前悬装土机front mounted loader

后缀装土机rear mounted loader

旋轴剪草机spindle mower

栽植机planting machine

植物覆盖plant mulching

覆盖物分散机mulch spreader

种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder

修枝剪pruning shear

播种器garden seeder

球根种植器bulb planter

土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer

巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer

嫁接刀grafting knife

温室设备greenhouse equipment

盆栽灌水系统pot watering system

温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller

游览车park sightseeing bus

引剪草机lawn mower

动力剪草机power lawnmower

畜力剪草机horse lawnmower

手推剪草机hand lawnmower

游人调查visitors investigation

游人统计visitors statistics

游人分析garden visitors analysis

游人管理visitors management

导游图tourist map

导游解说tour descri ption and direction

劳动管理labour management

物资管理material handling, goods handling

设备管理equipment management,facility management

财务管理financial management

安全管理safety management

环境监测environmental monitor

植物养护管理plant maintenance and management

园林技术管理garden technical management

质量管理quality management

园貌维修garden feature maintenance

植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning

植物病虫防治disease and insect control

园林管理规划management plan

游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions

游人规则visitors regulation

园内交通管理traffic control in park

园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance

汽车停车规则parking rules

自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules

开放时间opening time

日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management

人类生态环境human ecological environment

自然系统natural system

自然资源natural resource

自然保护conservation of nature

自然保存natural preservation

环境保护environmental protection

环境容量environment capacity

环境适宜性environment fitness

环境空气质量标准ambient air quality

共生symbiosis

互惠共生mutualism

公害public nuisance

生态绝灭ecological extinction

生态系统ecosystem

生态圈ecosphere

生态灾难ecological disaster

环境质量environmental quality

环境压力environment stress

生命维持系统life-support system

反馈系统feedback system

自养生物autotroph

异养生物heterotroph

食物链foodchain

生物圈biosphere

濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant

主体群落major community

人工群落artificial community

绿色革命green revolution

户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource

原始环境系统wilderness environment system

近代环境系统modern environmentsystem

乡村生活模式country life-pattern

烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution

雾害fog pollution

霜害frost injury

水污染water pollution

土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination

园林小气候garden microclimate

环境保护植物environmental conservation plant

引气候调节climatic regulation

自动调节机能homeostasis

生态平衡ecological homeostasis

森林生态系统forest ecosystem

草原生态系统prairie ecosystem

滞尘植物dust holding plant

字母排序分类

A

Accessibility 可达性
Accessible route 易达的路线
advance notice 事先通知
aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量
aerobic digesters 需氧消化池
aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑
brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙
stone walls 石头墙
wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏
aesthetic controls 审美控制
aggregate base 混合基础
AIA 美国建筑师协会
Anaerobic digesters 厌氧分解池
APA 美国规划师协会
arterial streets 主干道
as-built records 施工记录
ASLA 美国景观建筑师协会
athletic facility 运动设施
average walking distance 平均步行距离
axioms 原理
B
backfill 回填
backhoe 挖沟机
bar charts 横道图
barrier design 障碍设计
beams 大梁
bearing capacity 承载力
benchmarks 水准点
billing 帐簿
biodiversity 生物多样性
bioengineering 生物工程
biomass 生物量
bioretention ponds 生物滞留池
boardwalks 栈桥
bonding company 担保公司
bonuses 奖金
boundary definition 边界确定
boundary survey 边界测量
brown fields 褐色土地
bulldozers 推土机
business development 商业开发
business parks 商业园区
C
cadastral survey 地籍测量
camping 野营
candlepower 烛光度
cantilevered wall 悬臂墙
cascading waterfalls 瀑布叠水
certificates of payment 付款证明书
certifications of compliance 应允证明书
cesspools 化粪池，污水坑，污水渗井，粪坑
change orders 变更单
changes, unauthorized 未经同意的变更
channels, stormwater 雨水沟渠，槽，渠道
circulation control 循环控制
circulation patterns 环流模式
clay lenses 粘土防渗层
clay soil 粘土
clean-up 清扫，清理，清除，提纯，净化
clearing and grubbing 清理和除根
client 业主
climate zones 气候带
closeout 竣工
cluster treatment systems 集中式污水处理系统
co-ordinates 坐标
cold 寒带
collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水
collector streets 次干道
colloidal soil 胶质土壤
commercial center design 商业中心设计
communication 电信
community commercial 社区商业
community facility standards 社区设施标准
community parks and recreation planning data
社区公园和文娱体育规划资料
community scale 社区尺度
community standards 社区标准
compaction 压实
competition pools 竞赛用游泳池
composting toilets 堆肥厕所
conceptualization 概念化
concrete crib wall 混凝土格笼墙
cones of vision 视锥
connected imperviousness 连续的非渗透地面
conservation standards 保护标准
constructed wetlands 人工湿地
construction 施工
brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙
stone walls 石头墙
wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏
construction document 施工文件
construction layout 施工布局
construction observation 施工监理
construction permits 施工许可
construction sequence 施工顺序
construction survey 施工测量
contingencies 临时费
contingency allowance 临时津贴
contract 合同
responsibilities 责任
types of 类型
unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更
contract documents 合同文件
control points 控制点
conveyance techniques, stormwater 雨水的输送技术
corrective observation 校正性（补救性，修正性）检查（监理）
corridors 廊道
cost data 造价数据
cost estimate components 造价估算内容
equipment costs 设备费
equipment crew costs 设备人工费
general requirements costs 一般要求的费用
labor cost 人工费
location 位置，地点
material 材料
overtime 加班费
productivity 生产率
project scale 项目规模
quantity take-off methods 起点数量法
cost estimating 造价估算
cost plus 造价累计
court games 场地运动
court surface 运动场地地面
CPM 关键路径法
Critical Path Method. See CPM 关键路径法，见CPMCSI 施工规范原理
culverts 涵洞，暗沟，管道
cut operations 挖方工程
D
datum 数据
decking 平台面，铺板
decks 平台，甲板
basic components 基本内容
design requirements 设计要求
estimating design load 估算设计荷载
framing method 结构方法
plank-and-beam framing 厚木板梁框架
platform framing 平台框架
material 材料
hardware 五金件
wood 木料，木材
site analysis 场地分析
span tables 跨度表
structural design 结构设计
decks, function of 平台的功能
deferred maintenance 延期维修（维护）
demolition, general 整体破坏
demolition ,selective 选择性破坏
density 密度
design development 设计扩初，设计深化
design framework 设计框架
design impacts 设计影响
design quality 设计质量
design speed 设计速度
detail scale 细部尺度
detention ponds 滞留池
development 开发
industrial. See industrial development 工业，见工业开发
residential. See residential development 居住，见居住开发
development programming 开发计划
development types, industrial and business 开发类型，工业和商业
dimensional Criteria 标注标准
dimensions 标注
dimension of human figures 人体尺度
direct labor 直接人工费
disconnected imperviousness 不连续的非渗透地面
disposal 处理，处置，排除，清除
DL. See direct labor DL.见直接人工费
drainage 排水，流域面积，排洪，排水系统
drinking water 饮用水
dry detention ponds 干滞池
durability 耐久性
E
Eames, Charles and Ray 查理•埃姆斯和雷
earthwork 土方
ecological impact 生态影响
economic impact 经济影响
edge habitat 边缘栖息地
edge restraint 边缘限制
electrical lines 电力线
embodied energy 蕴藏能量
endwalls 尾墙
energy 能量
embodied. See embodied energy 具体化的，见
蕴藏能量，具体能量
energy costs 能量造价
environmental impact analysis 环境影响分析
environmental impact statement (EIS) 环境影响
报告书（EIS）
scoping process 确定范围程序
environmental modification 环境修复
equipment costs 设备费
equipment crew costs 设备人工费
equivalents 相等物，等同物
estimating 估算
stormwater runoff 雨水径流[量]
estimating water flows 估算水流量
evaluation 评价
evapotranspiration rate 土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量速率
exotic plant species 外来植物物种
eye levels 视平线
F
fabric reinforcement 纤维加固，织物加强件
facilities planning data 设施规划数据
feasibility planning 可行性规划
federal regulations 联邦规范
flood protection 防洪
historic preservation 历史保留
National Environmental Policy Act（NEPA）国家环境政策法案(NEPA)
NPDES general permits NPDES 一般性许可
Section 10 permit 第10条许可
Section 404 permit 第404条许可
fee 费用
cost plus fixed 固定费用之和
lump sum 总数，总合
retainer 律师费
fences and walls 栅栏和围墙
fences, wood and metal 栅栏，木栅栏和金属栅栏
components 组分，内容
construction 施工
aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑
structural considerations 结构方面的考虑
field orders 现场通知单
field sports 田径运动
field surfaces 田径运动场地面
field surveys 现场测量
fill operations 填方工程
fill, general 一般性填方
filter strips 滤器，滤池，过滤，滤水
filtration 过滤
filtration systems 过滤系统
finish grading 设计标高
flexible pavement 柔性地面铺装
flood protection 防洪
follow ups 连续
footage 尺长
footcandle 英尺烛光
footing drains 基座处排水，立足点排水
footings 立足点
forward spatial bubbles
foundations 基础
fragmentation 破碎
Freeway or Distributor Systems 高速路或分配者系统
French drains 法式排水
friction coefficient 摩擦系数
frost depth 结冻深度，冰冻深度
frost-thaw cycle 结冻-融化周期
functional requirement 功能要求
G
garden pool 花园游泳池
general conditions 一般情况
general contractor 总承包商
general demolition 整体破坏
general fill 总填方
general requirements 一般要求
general requirements costs 一般要求的费用
general roadway standards 一般道路标准
geodetic survey 测地学测量
GIS 地理信息系统
golf and driving ranges 高尔夫和高尔夫练习场
grading 场地平整
granular soil 粒状土壤
gravity wall 重力墙
graywater 灰水
greenfields 绿色用地，绿色土地
ground covers 地被植物
groundwater protection 地下水保护
groundwater recharge 地下水补给
groundwater resources 地下水资源，地下水储量
growing season 生长期
guarantees 抵押物

H

hand level 手动水平仪

handrailings 扶手
hazardous plants 有毒植物
headwalls 头墙
heavy duty 重型的，责任重大的
herbaceous plants 草本植物
highway 高速公路
historic preservation 历史保留
horizontal alignment 平面设计
hot arid 炎热干燥
hot humid 炎热潮湿
hydrographic survey 水文测量
hydrologic cycle 水文周期

I

illuminance 亮度
impervious surface ratio 不渗透地面比例
industrial development 工业开发
industrial parks 工业园区
infiltration beds 渗透床
infiltration ponds 渗透池
infiltration wells 渗透井
infiltration, stormwater 雨水渗透
inspection 检查
installation 安装
Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) 保险赔偿比例地图
interpretation 注释，解释
invasive species 入侵物种
irrigation 灌溉
irrigation ponds 灌溉池塘
irrigation systems 灌溉系统
irrigation water, sources of 灌溉水水源

J

job meetings 工作会议
joists 托梁

L

labor costs 人工费
lagoons 塘
lamp characteristics 灯具的特点
landscape assessment 景观评价
Landscape Coefficient(KL) 景观系数（KL）
landscape planning 景观规划
landscape planning strategies 景观规划对策
landscape plantings, calculating water 景观种植用水量的计算
large-scale sites 大型场地
layout and surveying 布局和测量
layout methods 布局方法
layout plans 平面图，布局平面
layout requirements 布局要求
layout survey 布局测量
leaching fields 沥滤场
light depreciation 不强烈的抗议
light duty 轻型的
lighting 照明
atmosphere and character 气氛和特征
orientation and identification 方位和识别
safety and security 安全和治安
limit-of-work line 工作期限
local or minor streets 当地的或小街道
local regulations 当地规范（规定）
aesthetic controls 审美控制
construction permits 施工许可
planned unit development regulation 有规划的单元开发规范（规定）
subdivision regulations （土地）再细分规范（规定）
zoning regulations 分区规划规范（规定）
rezoning 再分区规划
variances 变动
lumen 流明
luminance 亮度
lump sum fee 总费用
lux 勒克司（国际单位制的照明单位，即米烛光）
Lyle, John Tillman 约翰•蒂尔曼•莱尔

M

magnetic declination 磁力偏差
maintenance and disposal 维修和处理
maintenance period 维修期
maneuvering patterns 运行方式
map projections 地图投影
map scale 制图比例
markup 涨价
master planning 总体规划
MASTERFORMAT 雇主表格
material costs 材料费
material lifecycle cost estimates 材料生命周期造价估算
material samples 材料样品
material selection 材料选择
measures of intensity 强度衡量
residential development 居住开发
retail commercial development 零售商业开发
mechanics lien 机械扣押权
release 让度证书
medium duty 中型
medium-scale sites 中型场地
metes and bounds 界石和边界线
metric ratio 公制比例
mitigation strategies, stormwater 缓解措施，暴雨
mobilization cost 流通费
moisture content 湿度，含水量，水汽含量
monolithic pavement 整体路面，整体铺装
moonlighting 月光式照明
movement criteria 移动标准
multi-family housing 多户住宅
municipal sewer systems 市政排水系统

N

National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 国家
环境政策法案，简称(NEPA)
natural drainageways 自然排水道
natural resources 自然资源
needs assessment 需求评估
negotiation 协议，商议，协商
neighborhood commercial 邻里商业
neighborhood scale 邻里尺度
net positive suction head 净吸真空高度
noxious plants 有毒植物
NEPA general permits 国家环境政策法案的一般许可

O

office parks 办公园区
OH. See overhead OH. 见经常性开支
on-site treatment systems 分散式污水处理系统
open space ratio 开敞空间比例
orientation 超向，方位
ornamental ponds 观赏性水池
ornamental pools 观赏性水池
overhead 经常性开支
annual rate 年度比率
overhead and profit 经常性开支和利润
overruns, time 时间延误
overtime 加班费
overturning 翻腾，水的竖直循环现象
owner 所有者

P

package plants 丛生植物
parking 停车场
parking dimensions 停车场尺寸
parking lot 停车场
parking lots 停车场
parking requirements 停车场要求
patches 斑块
path lighting 小径照明
pathways 小径
pavement 铺装，路面
pavement, flexible 柔性铺装，柔性路面
pavement, rigid 刚性铺装，刚性路面
pavements 道路
paver 铺路材料，铺路机，铺石人
paving 铺装，铺路
payment 报酬；支付
non-payment 无报酬的
requests 申请
pedestrian standards 步行标准
penalties 罚金，罚款
percentage of construction 施工的百分比
permitting processes 申请程序
personnel allocation 人员配备
photometric charts 光度表
physical characteristics 物理特征
picnicking 野餐
piers 支墩，支柱，防洪堤
pipes 管道
place scale 场地尺度
plan discrepancies 平面的不符之处
plane survey 平面测量
planned multiuse developments 有计划的综合开发
planned unit development regulations 有计划的单元开发规范
planning 规划
development feasibility planning 开发的可行性规划
landscape planning 景观规划
master planning 总体规划
plant hardiness 植物的抗寒性
plant mortality 植物的死亡率
planting 种植
clean-up and final inspection 清理和检查
ground covers 地被植物
seeding and sodding 种草和铺草皮
shrubs 灌木
trees 乔木
planting conditions 种植现状
planting design 种植设计
planting requirements 种植要求
plants, hazardous 有害的植物
plants, herbaceous 草本的植物
plants, noxious 有毒的植物
plants, salt tolerant 耐盐碱的植物，
play surfaces 游戏场地地面
playgrounds 游戏场地
point of beginning 起始点
pond systems 池塘系统
clay lenses 粘土防渗层
depth 深度
synthetic liners 合成材料垫层，合成材料衬里（衬底）
pools 游泳池
competition 竞赛用游泳池
recreational 娱乐用游泳池
pools structure 游泳池结构
depth 深度
freeboard 干舷
posts 柱
potable water 饮用水
Powers of Ten 十的力量
precipitation 降雨，降水量
precision 精确性；准确性
prepared subgrade 素土夯实
preventative observation 预防性监理
pricing 报价
material lifecycle cost estimates 材料生命周期造价估算
overhead and profit 经常性开支和利润
square meter cost estimates 平方米造价估算
systems estimates 系统估算法
unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算
privacy 私密性
private garden 私家花园
product distribution 产品销售
product packaging 产品包装
productivity 生产率
project budget 项目预算
project closeout 项目竣工
project meetings 项目会议
project observation 项目检查
project records 项目登记
project scale 项目规模
proprietary surfaces 地上有房产
public garden 公共花园
public plaza 公共广场
pumps 水泵
punch list 打孔登记表
punch lists 打孔登记表

Q

quantity take-off methods 数量估算法

R

ramp slopes 坡道坡度
ramps 坡道
rates, standard billing 标准记帐率
Rational Method 推理计算方法
raw material 原材料
re-use 再利用
recharge trenches （地下水）补给沟渠
recreation standards 文娱体育标准
recreational pools 娱乐用游泳池
recyclable materials 可循环使用的材料
recycled water 循环水
recycling 再循环使用（的）
regional commercial 地区性商业
regional considerations 地区性居住
regional scale 区域尺度
regulations, federal 联邦的规范（规定）
regulations, local 地方的规范（规定）
regulations, state 州的规范（规定）
reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用
reinforced embankments 加固的土堤，加固筑堤
rejections 排斥，阻止，抑制
replacements 替代
reservoir structures 水库构筑物，蓄水池，贮器
residential development 居住开发
residential standards 居住标准
retail commercial development 零售商业开发
appropriateness of a given site for 某个特定场地的适宜性
retainer 律师费
retaining structures 护土结构，阻挡构筑物
types of 类型
retaining walls 挡土墙
retention ponds See wet detention ponds 滞留池，见调节池，贮水池
rigid pavement 刚性路面
rigid retaining walls 刚性挡土墙
risk 风险
roads 道路
roadway design elements 道路设计要素
roadway dimensions 道路尺寸
rock removal 去除岩石
roof garden 屋顶花园
rough grading 粗略的场地平整
Route Survey A survey of existing or alignment
of route survey 现状测量的线路测量或道路定线测量
runoff coefficients, stormwater 雨水径流系数

S

safety and security 安全和保安
salt tolerant plants 耐盐植物
saltwater intrusion 咸水（海水）侵入
sand filters 砂滤池，砂滤层
scheduling 制定日程表
schematic studies 方案研究
Schueler’s Shortcut Method 许勒尔捷径法，斯库勒快捷方式
scope of services 服务范围
scope of work 工作范围
screening and circulation 屏障和组织交通
SCS Runoff Curve Number Method 土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法
seatwalls 坐椅式矮墙
Section 10 Permit 第10条许可
Section 404 Permit 第404条许可
seeding 种草
segmental and stack wall retaining systems 护土段墙和垒墙系统
seismic conditions 地震状况
selective demolition 选择性破坏
sensory stimuli 感官刺激
septic systems 净化系统
settlement at the toe 在坡底建房
sewer systems municipal 市政排水系统
shadow calculations 投影计算
sheet flow 地表水膜，水膜浅流，层流，片流
shop drawing 产品安装图
shrubs 灌木
shut-downs 暂时停工
signage 标志
silhouette lighting 轮廓照明
single-family attached homes 独户式联排住宅
single-family detached home 独户式独立住宅
site clearing 场地清理
site furnishings 场地美化
site selection 场地选择
sites, large-scale 大型的场地
sliding 滑动，移动
small scale sites 小型场地
Small Storm Hydrology Method 小型暴雨水文法
social impact 社会影响
sodding 铺草皮
soil characteristics 土壤特征
soil pressure forces 土壤压力
soil, colloidal 胶质土壤
soil, granular 粒状土壤
soil, weight of 土壤质量，土壤重量
span tables 跨度表
spatial scale 空间尺度
Spatial Standards 空间标准
specifications 说明书，具体要求
spotlighting 射灯照明
spouting fountains 喷射喷泉
spray displays 喷射装置
spread lighting 泛光灯照明
sprinkler systems, conventional 传统的喷水系统
drip system, low-volume 耗水量低的滴灌系统
container plants 盆栽植物
head selection and layout 喷头选择和布置
precipitation rate 沉淀率，喷水速率
square meter cost estimate 平方米造价估算
square unit 平方单位
stability testes 稳定性检测
stage-storage curve
stairway 楼梯
staking 定桩
standard billing rates 标准记帐率
state regulations 州规范
state environmental policy acts (SEPAs) 州环境政策法案，简称(SEPAs)
station offsets 源点偏移
stockpiling 储备
storage, stormwater 雨水蓄积，暴雨蓄积
storm sewers 雨水排水管
stormwater management 雨水管理，暴雨管理
stormwater peak discharge 雨水高峰排放量
stormwater runoff estimating 雨水径流估算
stormwater storage 雨水蓄积
structural considerations 结构方面的考虑
brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙
stone walls 石头墙
wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏
subbase 基础，路基
subdivision regulations （土地）再细分规范
subdrain 地下排水
subgrade 地基
subgrade conditions 地基现状
substitutions 代用
superelevation 超高
surface 地面
surface water 地表水
surface water supplies 地表水供应
surface 地面
court 运动场地
field 运动场
play 游戏场
track 跑道
surfacing 地面处理
surfacing requirements 地面处理要求
swales 洼地
swimming 游泳
swimming pools 游泳池
systems estimates 系统估算

T

telecommunication lines 电信线路
temperate 温和的，适度的
tests 检测
time delays 时间延误
time of concentration 浓缩时间
time over-runs 加班时间
topographic survey 地形测量
topsoil stripping 表土剥离
tot lots 儿童游戏场，幼儿游戏场
townscape 城市景观
toxicity 毒性
track and field 跑道和运动场
track surface 跑道地面
traverse 导线
tread-riser ratios 踏步宽和踏步高的比值
tree protection 树木保护
tree-planting, techniques 植树技术
trenching 挖沟

U

U.S. Customary Scale 美国惯用比例
unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更
uniformity 均匀，一律，一致性
unit costs 单位造价
unit pavement 单体铺装，单位路面
unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算
updating 最新式的
uplighting 向上照明
urban streams 城市河流
urban street 城市街道

V

vegetation, existing 现状植被
vehicular circulation systems 机动车交通系统
vehicular standards 机动车标准
verification 证实
vertical alignment 纵断面
Visual Criteria 视觉标准

W

walks 步行道路
walls, brick and concrete block 砖和混凝土砌块墙
aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑
components 组成，内容
construction 施工
structural considerations 结构方面的考虑
walls, stone 石头墙
components 组成，内容
construction 施工
aesthetic considerations 审美的考虑
structural considerations 审美方面的考虑
waste resources 垃圾资源
wastes 垃圾
wastewater treatment 污水处理
water demand 用水需求
water feature 水景，水体特征
considerations in use of 用途方面的考虑
display pumps 喷灌泵
evaporation 蒸发
lighting 照明
piping 管道
pressure 水压
recycled water 循环使用的水
system requirements 系统要求
water effects 水景效果
Water Quality 水质
water quality volume 水质容积
water resource protection 水源保护
water resource, demand on 水源需要
water resource 水源
water supply 给水
watershed 流域
wearing course 面层，磨损过程
wearing surface 正在磨损的表面
weep hole 泄水孔
wet detention ponds 湿滞留池
wheel load 车轮轮压
wildlife migration 野生生物迁徙
wood deck 木质甲板（平台）
working documents. See construction
documents 工作文件，见施工文件
WQV. See water quality volume WQV.见水质体积

Z

zoning regulations 分区规划规定
rezoning 再分区规划
variances 变动

文本编排分类

封面、目录

景观设计概念方案………………………LANDSCAPE DESIGN CONCEPT
目录…………………………………………………………………CONTENTS

总体设计篇…………………OVERALL DESIGN

设计理念（项目定位）…………………………………PROJECT DIRECTION
现代中式………………………………………………MODERN CHINESE STYLE
意大利台地园……………………………………ITALIAN TERRACED GARDEN
现代简约欧式………………………………………MODERN WESTERN-STYLE
公园住宅……………………………………………………LIVING IN THE PARK
国际性…………………………………………………INTERNATIONAL APPEAL
宁静…………………………………………………………………………QUIET
优雅/典雅………………………………………………………………ELEGANT
精致………………………………………………………………………REFINED
自然………………………………………………………………………NATURE
唯美……………………………………………………………………AESTHETIC
人性化…………………………………………………………………HUMANITY
ART DECO……………………………ARTISTIC、DECORATIVE、GEOMETRIC
绿色…………………………………………………………………………GREEN
生态……………………………………………………………………ECOLOGY
健康…………………………………………………………………………HEALTH
静听山水………………………………………………LISTENING LANDSCAPE
现代………………………………………………………………………MODERN
典雅欧式…………………………………………ELEGANT EUROPEAN-STYLE
简约…………………………………………………………………………SIMPLE
丰富…………………………………………………………………………VARIED

设计说明……………………DESIGN DESCRIPTION

正门……………………………………………………………MAIN ENTRANCE
前厅…………………………………………………………………………LOBBY
客厅………………………………………………………………LIVING ROOM
内院…………………………………………………………………INNER COURTYARD
后花园…………………………………………………………………BACKYARD
中轴对称景观……………………………………SYMMETRIC LANDSCAPE
四大主题庭院…………………………………FOUR THEME LANDSCAPE
漏窗景墙………… WITH DECORATIVE ORNAMENTAL FEATURES
意向图…………………………………………IMAGES
总平面图………………………………MASTER PLAN
主入口广场和廊架…………………MAIN ENTRANCE PLAZA AND CANOPY
小区主入口/次入口……………………PRIMARY/SECONDARY ENTRANCE
商业街……………………………………………………COMMERCIAL STREET
入口标志性景墙…………………………ENTRY SIGNAGE FEATURE WALL
扶手电梯……………………………………………………………ESCALATOR
阳光草坪……………………………………………………………LAWN AREA
树阵广场…………………………………………………………BOSQUE PLAZA
休闲活动区………………………………………………………ACTIVITY AREA
挡土墙…………………………………………………………RETAINING WALL
泳池……………………………………………………………SWIMMING POOL
LOGO 字体…………………………………………………SIGN CHARACTER
水景………………………………………………………………WATER FEATURE
艺术长廊……………………………………………………………ART GALLERY
儿童游乐场………………………………………CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND
景观草坪……………………………………………………………………LAWN
平台……………………………………………………………………PLATFORM
组团节点水景………………………………………GROUP WATER FEATURE
木平台………………………………………………………………WOOD DECK
休闲平台…………………………………………SITTING AREA LEISURE PLATFORM
欧式花园…………………………………………………EUROPEAN GARDEN
垃圾房…………………………………………………………… TRASH ROOM
地下车库出入口……………………………UNDERGROUND PARKING ENTRANCE
私家花园………………………………………………………PRIVATE GARDEN
下沉庭院………………………………………………………SUNKEN GARDEN
公共客厅…………………………………………………PUBLIC LIVING ROOM
物业用房………………………………………………………MAINTENANCE ROOM
模纹水景……………………………………PARTERRE PATTERN WATER FEATURE
涌泉水景………………………………………………. FOUNTAIN
消防应急出入口…………………………………………FIRE ENGINE ACCESS
欧式景观灯柱……………………………………………EUROPEAN STYLE LAMPPOST
模纹花坛……………………………………………………MODE FLOWER BED
树阵……………………………………………………………………..BOSQUE
采光井………………………………………………………… LIGHT WELL(S)
镜面水景……………………………………………… REFLECTING POOL
儿童活动区………………………………………CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND
观景平台…………………………………………………VIEWING PLATFORM
八角亭…………………………………………………OCTAGONAL PAVILION
模纹草坪………………………………………………… PARTERRE LAWN
景墙………………………………………………………………FEATURE WALL
雕塑…………………………………………………………………SCULPTURE
门卫室……………………………………………………………GUARD HOUSE
慢跑道……………………………………………………………JOGGING TRAIL
廊架………………………………………………………………………CANOPY
成人活动区………………………………………………ADULT ACTIVITY AREA
河滨出入口………………………………………………RIVERSIDE ENTRANCE
老人活动区………………………………………………ELDERLY ACTIVITY AREA
景观主轴道路……………………………………………PRINCIPAL AXIS ROAD
沙滩…………………………………………………………………………BEACH
溪流………………………………………………………………………STREAM
音乐喷泉……………………………………………………MUSICAL FOUNTAIN
高尔夫果岭…………………………………………… PUTTING GREEN(S)
动态水景…………………………………………DYNAMIC WATER FEATURE(S)
喷水景墙……………………………………………………… SPRAY WALL
跌水花钵……………………………………………WATER-FALL FLOWER POT
聚会广场……………………………………………………………PARTY PLAZA
欧式廊柱……………………………………………………EUROPEAN PILLAR(S)
中式铜鼎……………………………………………CHINESE BRONZE TRIPOD
坡道…………………………………………………………………………RAMP
入户平台…………………………………………………ENTRANCE PLATFORM
种植区…………………………………………………… PLANTING AREA(S)
停车场………………………………………………………………PARKING LOT
抱鼓……………………………………………………………………THE DRUM
隐形消费车道…………………………………HIDDEN FIRE ENGINE ACCESS
机动车出入口……………………………………MOTOR VEHICLE ENTRANCE
旗杆………………………………………………………………… FLAGPOLE
跑道…………………………………………………………………………TRACK
沙池…………………………………………………………………JUMPING PIT
洗手池………………………………………………………………WASH BASIN
无障碍通道…………………………………………………HANDICAP ACCESS
游客区……………………………………………… TOURIST AREA(S)
光庭院…………………………………………………………… COURTYARD
石庭院……………………………………………………………STONE GARDEN
竹庭院………………………………………………………BAMBOO GARDEN
风庭院……………………………………………………………WIND GARDEN
月洞门……………………………………………………………PORTAL MOUTH
文化景点-火灯笼……………CULTURAL ATTRACTION(S) – FIRE LANTERN(S)
文化景点-印章………………………………… CULTURAL –SEAL
文化景点-佛像…………………………………………...CULTURAL – BUDDHA
折桥……………………………………………………………FOLDING BRIDGE
拱桥…………………………………………………………………ARCH BRIDGE
水上广场…………………………………………………………PLAZA NEAR THE WATER
历史文化广场……………………………HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL PLAZA
历史文化墙………………………………HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL WALL
特色跌水…………………………………………………………….WATER-FALL
艺术小品………………………………………………………………ART PIECE(S)
休闲茶座………………………………………………………………TEAHOUSE
跌级水景………………………………………………………………..CASCADE
旱喷………………………………………………………………INTERMITANT FOUNTAIN
绿篱…………………………………………………………………………HEDGE
入口展示广场………………………………………………..ENTRANCE PLAZA
楼梯……………………………………………………………………STAIRCASE
特色铺地广场……………………………………………………………….PLAZA
天桥……………………………………………………………………OVERPASS
灯饰雕塑…………………………………..DECORATIVELY LIT SCULPTURE
屋顶花园…………………………………………………………ROOF GARDEN
宅间景观区…………………………………………………..LANDSCAPE AREA
木栈道…………………………………………………………WOOD WALKWAY
森林…………………………………………………………………………FOREST
回车场……………………………………………………………ROUND ABOUT
互动喷泉戏水池……………………………………..INTERACTIVE FOUNTAIN
幽香庭院…………………………………………………FRAGRANT GARDEN
漂浮栽植槽………………………………………………..FLOATING PLANTER
曲桥……………………………………………………………CURVED BRIDGE
标志巨石…………………………………………………………MARKER STONE
登山步道…………………………………………………………HILLSIDE TRAIL
特色灯笼………………………………………………………FEATURE LANTERN
古典花窗…………………………………………CLASSICAL ROSE WINDOW
网球场……………………………………………………………TENNIS COURT
旱溪…………………………………………………………………DRY STREAM
涂鸦墙……………………………………………………………GRAFFITI WALL
市政绿化带……………………………………………MUNICIPAL GREEN BELT
银杏大道………………………………………………………GINKGO AVENUE
风水球………………………………………………………SPHERE FOUNTAIN
驳岸……………………………………………………………………REVETMENT
沙滩防风林带……………………………………………BEACH WINDBREAKS
无边际泳池………………………………………………………INFINITY POOL
钢构架………………………………………………………………STEEL FRAME
配电用房……………………………………………………DISTRIBUTION SPACE
交通岛……………………………………………………………TRAFFIC ISLAND
造浪池………………………………………………………………WAVE POOL
水上滑梯…………………………………………………………..WATER SLIDE
泡泡池………………………………………………………………BUBBLE FOUNTAIN
张拉膜………………………………………………… TENSILE STRUCTURE
无边泳池………………………………………………………….INFINITY POOL
喷水雕塑…………………………………………………SPRAY SCULPTURE
艺术小品………………………………………………………………ART PIECE(S)
休闲茶座………………………………………………………………TEAHOUSE
跌级水景………………………………………………………………..CASCADE
旱喷………………………………………………………………INTERMITANT FOUNTAIN
绿篱…………………………………………………………………………HEDGE
入口展示广场………………………………………………..ENTRANCE PLAZA
楼梯……………………………………………………………………STAIRCASE
特色铺地广场……………………………………………………………….PLAZA
天桥……………………………………………………………………OVERPASS
灯饰雕塑…………………………………..DECORATIVELY LIT SCULPTURE
屋顶花园…………………………………………………………ROOF GARDEN
宅间景观区…………………………………………………..LANDSCAPE AREA
木栈道…………………………………………………………WOOD WALKWAY
森林…………………………………………………………………………FOREST
回车场……………………………………………………………ROUND ABOUT
互动喷泉戏水池……………………………………..INTERACTIVE FOUNTAIN
幽香庭院…………………………………………………FRAGRANT GARDEN
漂浮栽植槽………………………………………………..FLOATING PLANTER
曲桥……………………………………………………………CURVED BRIDGE
标志巨石…………………………………………………………MARKER STONE
登山步道…………………………………………………………HILLSIDE TRAIL
特色灯笼………………………………………………………FEATURE LANTERN
古典花窗…………………………………………CLASSICAL ROSE WINDOW
网球场……………………………………………………………TENNIS COURT
旱溪…………………………………………………………………DRY STREAM
涂鸦墙……………………………………………………………GRAFFITI WALL
市政绿化带……………………………………………MUNICIPAL GREEN BELT
银杏大道………………………………………………………GINKGO AVENUE
风水球………………………………………………………SPHERE FOUNTAIN
驳岸……………………………………………………………………REVETMENT
沙滩防风林带……………………………………………BEACH WINDBREAKS
无边际泳池………………………………………………………INFINITY POOL
钢构架………………………………………………………………STEEL FRAME
配电用房……………………………………………………DISTRIBUTION SPACE
交通岛……………………………………………………………TRAFFIC ISLAND
造浪池………………………………………………………………WAVE POOL
水上滑梯…………………………………………………………..WATER SLIDE
泡泡池………………………………………………………………BUBBLE FOUNTAIN
张拉膜………………………………………………… TENSILE STRUCTURE
无边泳池………………………………………………………….INFINITY POOL
喷水雕塑…………………………………………………SPRAY SCULPTURE
苗木总平面图……………SOFTSCAPE MASTER PLAN
售楼部入口景观……………………………………SALES AREA LANDSCAPE
镜湖…………………………………………………………………REFLECTING POND
疏林草坪………………………………………………………….SHADED LAWN
运动站………………………………………………………… EXERCISE AREA
步入式电梯大堂…………………………………………………ELEVATOR ENTRANCE
教学活动场地……………………………………………TEACHING GROUND
幼儿园车行出入口…………………KINDER GARDEN VEHICULAR ENTRY
幼儿园人行出入口…………………KINDER GARDEN PEDESTRIAN ENTRY
休闲空间……………………………………………………………REST SPACE
中央草坪………………………………………………………CENTRAL LAWN
下沉草坪…………………………………………………………SUNKEN LAWN
天鹅湖………………………………………………………………SWAN LAKE
特色长椅……………………………………………………………………BENCH
落水景观……………………………………………………………WATER FALL
水钵…………………………………………………………………… POT WITH A FOUNTAIN
空间转换节点……………………………………………...TRANSITION SPACE
矮墙…………………………………………………………LOW FEATURE WALL
微地形及种植区………………………………………………..LOW PLANTING
恒温泳池……………………………………………HEATED SWIMMING POOL
垂直绿化墙……………………………………………………….GREEN WALLS
群鸽雕塑…………………………………………………PIGEON SCULPTURE
群牛雕塑………………………………………………………CATTLE SCULPTURE
温室玻璃屋…………………………………………………………GLASS HOUSE
硬质总平面图…………HADSCAPE MASTER PLAN
落客处…………………………………………………………………DROP-OFF
欧式拱门………………………………………………………………ARCHWAY
规划建议调整图…………PLANNING PROPOSAL
原停车位……………………………………………..ORIGINAL PARKING LOT
建议调整的停车位…………………………………PROPOSED PARKING LOT
建议车挡位置………………………………….PROPOSED PARKING BLOCK
原消防车道…………………………………ORIGINAL FIRE ENGINE ACCESS
建议消防车道………………………………PROPOSED FIRE ENGINE ACCESS
需要调整的采光井的位置…………………………ORIGINAL LIGHT WELL(S)
调整后的采光井的位置…………………………….PROPOSED LIGHT WELL
地下车库轮廓线调整部位……………….PROPOSED BASEMENT OUTLINE
原煤气调压站…………………………ORIGINAL GAS REGULATOR STATION
建议煤气调压站……………………PROPOSED GAS REGULATOR STATION
原人防出入口……………………….ORIGINAL CIVIL DEFENSE ENTRANCE
建议人防出入口……………………PROPOSED CIVIL DEFENSE ENTRANCE
原有电缆井………………………………………ORIGINAL CABLE MAPHOLE
建议电缆井……………………………………………PROPOSED CABLE MAPHOLE
原有通风井……………………………………………ORIGINAL VENT SHAFT
建议通风井……………………………………………………PROPOSED VENT SHAFT
原有建筑标高………………………………ORIGINAL BUILDING ELEVATION
建议建筑标高……………………………PROPOSED BUILDING ELEVATION
垃圾处理间………………………………………………………...TRASH ROOM
建议垃圾处理间出入口……………PROPOSED TRASH ROOM ENTRANCE
建议增加挡土墙位置……………PROPOSED RETAINING WALL LOCATION
消防监控…………………………………………………………FIRE MONITOR
物业管理处…………………………DIVISION OF PROPERTY MANAGEMENT
社区活动中心……………………………………………COMMUNITY CENTER
开闭所………………………………………………………… SWITCH GEAR
用地红线…………………………………………………………PROPERTY LINE
不利位置…………………………………………………………BAD LOCATION
设计范围线…………………………………………………DESIGN SCOPE LINE
用地范围线………………………………………………PROPERTY LINE
总体示意图片………………CHARACTER IMAGES

景观分析篇………LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS

建筑立面及经济指标分析图…………………………BUILDING FAÇADE AND ECONOMIC INDICATOR ANALYSIS
地形分析…………………LANDFORM ANALYSIS
平地…………………………………………………………………………FLAT
微地形……………………………………………………BERM TOPOGRAPHY
小山坡………………………………………………………………SMALL HILL
材料分析………………………MATERIAL ANALYSIS
车行道铺装……………………………………………………ACCESS PAVING
塑木……………………………………………………………ARTIFICAL WOOD
特色铺装…………………………………………………………………PAVING
橡胶地垫……………………………………………………………RUBBER MAT
水景元素分析……………WATER FEATURE ANALYSIS
自然河流……………………………………………………………………RIVER
人工溪流…………………………………………………………ARTIFICIAL SCREAM
公共水景………………………………………………PUBLIC WATER FEATURE
家私小品布置图…………SITE FURNISHINGS PLAN
木平台沙发………………………………………………………….WOOD SOFA
架空层沙发…………………………………………………………………..SOFA
花钵…………………………………………………………………FLOWER POT
可移动树箱……………………………………………………MOVABLE PLANTER
景观空间分析图…………………………………………LANDSCAPE SPACE ANALYSIS
收空间…………………………………………………………CLOSED SPACE
放空间…………………………………………………………….OPEN SPACE
主入口景观序列………………………………………………MAIN ENTRANCE
空间转换节点…………………………………………….TRANSITION SPACE
公共客厅…………………………………………………PUBLIC LIVING ROOM
游泳池景观……………………………………………………SWIMMING POOL
木平台休闲区………………………………………………… WOOD DECK
入户景观……………………………………………………………ENTRANCE LOBBY
烧烤健身区……………………………………BARBECUE AND FITNESS ZONE
景观视线…………………………………………………LANDSCAPE VIEW(S)
水景体系分析…………………………………………WATERSCAPE SYSTEM ANALYSIS
特效水景……………………………………………………WATER FEATURER
常规水景……………………………………………………..WATER FEATURE
冬天开放水景…………………………YEAR-ROUND WATER FEATURE
景观资源分析图…………………………………………LANDSCAPE RESOURCE ANALYSIS
有利视线方向………………………………………………………GOOD VIEW
不利视线方向…………………………………………………………BAD VIEW
受噪音影响带………………………………………………………NOISE AREA(S)
现有水体…………………………………………………………EXISTING WATER
现有山体…………………………………………………………..EXISTING HILL
现有海湾…………………………………………………………..EXISTING BAY
直升飞机起降方向………………………HELICOPTER LANDING DIRECTION
机坪线……………………………………………………………………HELIPAD
功能服务区…………………………………………………FUNCTION SERVICE
商业配套设施…………………………………………COMMERCIAL FACILITY
景观生态资源……………………………………………ECOLOGY RESOURCE
管理体系及消防车道分析图…………………………MANAGEMENT AND FIRE ENGINE ANALYSIS
保安亭……………………………………………………………GUARD HOUSE
门禁管理系统………………………………ACCESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
现有消防车道…………………………………EXISTING FIRE ENGINE ACCESS
围墙…………………………………………………………BOUNDARY WALL
栏杆及红外线……………………………………RAILING AND MOTION SENSOR
软质围墙………………………………………………………………
二层建筑边界…………………………………………...OVERHANG BUILDING
消防回车场……………………………FIRE ENGINE ACCESS TURN AROUND
通透围墙…………………………………………………………………….FENCE
景观区域分析图………………………………LANDSCAPE AREA ANALYSIS
主入口景观区………………………………………MAIN LANDSCAPE AREA
商业街景区……………………COMMERCIAL STREET LANDSCAPE AREA
市政绿化景观区……………………………MUNICIPAL LANDSCAPE AREA
洋房景观区……………………FOREIGN-STYLE HOUSE LANDSCAPE AREA
休闲木平台…………………………………………………………WOOD DECK
高层景观区……………………………………HIGH-RISE LANDSCAPE AREA
前厅景观区…………………………………LOBBY OF THE LANDSCAPE AREA
公共客厅景观区…………………………………………PUBLIC LIVING ROOM
启动区景观区………………………………………………………SHOW AREA
别墅溪流景观区…………………………………………………………SCREAM AREA
滨水景观区………………………………………………………RIVERSIDE AREA
中轴景观带…………………………………CENTRAL AXIS LANDSCAPE ZONE
组团绿地……………………………………………………PUBLIC SPACE ZONE
组团休闲区………………………………………………PUBLIC LEISURE ZONE
内庭景观………………………………………………………… COURTYARD
湖岸景观区……………………………………………………LAKE AREA LANDSCAPE
公共客厅景观区……………………………………PUBLIC AREA LANDSCAPE
交通组织分析图………………………………………SITE CIRCULATION ANALYSIS
地下车库…………………………………………………UNDERGROUND PARKING
地下车库出入口………………UNDERGROUND PARKING ENTRANCE AND EXIT
便捷归家道路………………………………………..DIRRECT ACCESS WALK
地铁入口……………………………………………………METRO ENTRANCE
自行车库出入口………………………………BICYCLE PARKING ENTRANCE
车行路线………………………………………………………VEHICLE ROUTE
一级园路…………………………………………………………PRIMARY PATH
二级园路……………………………………………………SECONDARY PATH
销售道路………………………………………………………………SALES WALKWAY
人行出入口…………………………………………RESIDENTIAL ENTRANCE
车行出入口…………………………………………….VEHICLE ENTRANCE(S)
人行道……………………………………………………PEDESTRIAN ACCESS
景观结构分析图………………………………LANDSCAPE FRAME ANALYSIS
一级景观轴线……………………………………PRIMARY LANDSCAPE AXIS
次级景观轴线………………………………SECONDARY LANDSCAPE AXIS
主要景观节点…………………………………PRIMARY LANDSCAPE NODE
次要景观节点………………………………SECONDARY LANDSCAPE NODE
三级景观节点…………………………………TERTIARY LANDSCAPE NODE
景观环路…………………………………………LANDSCAPE CIRCLE ROAD
景观绿带……………………………………………LANDSCAPE GREEN BELT
展示区……………………………………………………………SHOW AREA
木平台………………………………………………………………WOOD DECK
原有水体………………………………………………………EXISTING WATER
用户有利景观视线方向………………………………………VIEW DIRECTION
密林带…………………………………………………………………FOREST BELT
组团空间……………………………………………………………………SPACE
景观元素分析…………………………LANDSCAPE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
花廊……………………………………………………………………….TRELLIS
户外活动器械…………………………………………OUTDOOR EQUIPMENT
会所…………………………………………………………………CLUBHOUSE
户外家具…………………………………………………OUTDOOR FURNITURE
点式水景………………………………………………………WATER FEATURE
旗杆台…………………………………………………………………FLAGPOLE BASE
功能分析图………………………………………………FUNCTION ANALYSIS
景观泳池区……………………………………………………SWIMMING POOL
休闲服务区…………………………………………………………REST SPACE
儿童游乐场………………………………………CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND
儿童游乐区………………………………………………PLAYGROUND AREA
老年人活动区……………………………………………ELDERLY ACTIVITY AREA
架空层…………………………………………………………… OPEM FLOOR
休憩交流木平台………………………………..WOOD DECK LEISURE AREA
慢跑径………………………………………………………………JOGGING PATH
展示区………………………………………………………………SHOW AREA
转换站……………………………………………………………………STATION
亮点艺术空间………………………………PROPOSED ENTRANCE LOCATION
过渡空间…………………………………………………TRANSITIONAL SPACE
邻里休闲中心………………………NEIGHBORHOOD RECREATION CENTER
沿河散步道…………………………………PROMENADE ALONG THE RIVER
价值感设计分析图………………………………………VALUE GRADE ANALYSIS
以硬质为主，体现较强的价值感、仪式感。……………………THE HARD-BASED,REFLECT THE STRONG SENSE OF THE VALUE AND CEREMONY.
硬质与绿化结合，营造舒适活动场所…………………………HARD AND GREEN COMBINE TO CREATE A COMFORTABLE VENUES.
交通系统及宅间绿地，绿化为主…………………………TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS AND SPACE GREEN,GREEN-BASED.
景观造价分析图…………………………………………COST ANALYSIS
均价………………………………………………………………COST PER ㎡
用地红线………………………………………………………PROPERTY LINE
市政绿化………………………………………………MUNICIPAL PLANTING
综合管线评估分析图……………………………UTILITY PIPE NETWORK
雨水管道…………………………………………………………STORM SEWER
污水管道……………………………………………………………SANITARY SEWER
建议调整点位………………………………………PROPOSED RELOCATION
排水方向分析图…………………………………FLOW DIRECTION ANALYSIS
片区总体排水方向……………………………………………FLOW DIRECTION
排洪渠………………………………………………FLOOD RELIEF CHANNEL
围墙……………………………………………………………BOUNDARY WALL
红线外设计分析图………………………………………OUTSIDE PROPERTY LINE ANALYSIS
浓密绿化………………………………………………………BUSHY PLANTING
商业街绿化…………………………………COMMERCIAL STREET PLANTING
主入口绿化………………………………………MAIN ENTRANCE PLANTING
红线外绿化设计建议……………………………………OUTSIDE PROPERTY LINE PROPOSAL(S)
浓密绿化………………………………………………………BUSHY PLANTING
商业街绿化…………………………………COMMERCIAL STREET PLANTING
入口绿化…………………………………………………ENTRANCE PLANTING
红线外市政人行道设计分析图…………………………DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MUNICIPAL SIDEWALK OUTSIDE PROPERTY LINE
现状硬质铺装………………………………………….EXISTING HARDSCAPE
商业街硬质铺装………………………………….COMMERCIAL HARDSCAPE
主入口硬质铺装…………………………………MAIN ENTRANCE HARDSCAPE
景观园建及雕塑分析图………………………LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND SCULPTURE ANALYSIS
雕塑…………………………………………………………………SCULPTURE
廊架………………………………………………………………………CANOPY
木亭…………………………………………………………WOODEN PAVILION
景墙………………………………………………………………FEATURE WALL(S)
挡墙……………………………………………………………RETAINING WALL
移动特色花钵……………………………………………...MOVABLE PLANTER

重点区域篇……………………DESIGN FOCUS

主入口放大平面图/剖立面图………………………ENLARGED MAIN ENTRANCE PLAN/ELEVATION
人行入口…………………………………………………PEDESTRIAN ACCESS
车行入口/出口……………………………………………VEHICULAR ACCESS
保安亭……………………………………………………………GUARD HOUSE
标示牌…………………………………………………………………………SIGN
台阶………………………………………………………………………STEP(S)
主入口廊架…………………………………………MAIN ENTRANCE CANOPY
消费车道紧急入口………………………………………FIRE ENGINE ACCESS
商业街……………………………………………………COMMERCIAL STREET
入口广场………………………………………………………ENTRANCE PLAZA
跌水……………………………………………………………………CASCADE
木平台……………………………………………………………..WOOD DECK
喷泉……………………………………………………………………FOUNTAIN
涌泉…………………………………………………………………………FOUNTAIN
陶罐………………………………………………………………………POTTERY
叠式树池………………………………………………………………..PLANTER
地花铺装………………………………………………………SPECIAL PAVING
倒影池………………………………………………………REFLECTING POOL
银杏树阵…………………………………………………GINKO TREE AVENUE
访客区…………………………………………………………VISITOR(S) AREA
无障碍通道………………………………………………BARRIER-FREE ACCESS
地花铺装………………………………………………………SPECIAL PAVING
庭院温室…………………………………………………………GREEN HOUSE
移动休闲椅……………………………………………………MOVABLE CHAIR
垂悬绿化………………………………………………………HANGING PLANT
悬挑木平台…………………………………………………………WOOD DECK
次入口放大平面图/ 立面图……………ENLAEGED SECONDARY ENTRANCE PLAN/ELEVATION
人行次入口…………………………………PEDESTRIAN SECONDARY ACCESS
铁艺栏杆…………………………………………………………..IRON BAILING
垃圾回收站………………………………………………………..TRASH ROOM
汽车坡道和顶盖……………………………………………….COVERED RAMP
多层区/ 小高层区高层区/ 放大平面图…………………ENLARGED BUILDING PLAN
特色水景…………………………………………………………WATER FEATURE
台阶……………………………………………………………………………STEP(S)
花钵…………………………………………………………………FLOWER POT
休憩木平台…………………………………………………………WOOD DECK
运动站……………………………………………………………SPORTS AREA
阳光草坪……………………………………………………………………LAWN
游园路…………………………………………………………………………PATH
景墙………………………………………………………………FEATURE WALL
小区次入口……………………………………………SECONDARY ENTRANCE
雕塑……………………………………………………………………SCULPTURE
特色花架………………………………………………………………….TRELLIS
格栅…………………………………………………………………………FENCE
箱变………………………………………………………...ELECTRICAL PANEL
洋房景观区方案1 平面图/ 剖面图………………TOWNHOUSE PLAN/SECTION
坐凳…………………………………………………………………………BENCH
模纹花坛………………………………………………………………PARTERRE
下沉私家花园………………………………………SUNKEN PRIVATE GARDEN
种植带……………………………………………………………PLANTING BELT
游步道…………………………………………………WALKWAY
采光窗…………………………………………………………………..SKYLIGHT
下沉庭院………………………………………………………SUNKEN GARDEN
经典景观区/尊贵景观区/……………CLASSIC LANDSCAPE AREA/VALUED LANDSCAPE AREA/
6号楼入户玄关平面图/立面图……………………#6 ENTRANCE FORECOURT PLAN/ELEVATION
入户……………………………………………………………………ENTRANCE
入户台阶…………………………………………………………………STEP(S)
入户玄关……………………………………………………………ENTRY LOBBY
无障碍坡道…………………………………………………BARRIER-FREE RAMP
特色灯柱………………………………………………………………LAMP POST
花钵…………………………………………………………………FLOWER POT
信报箱…………………………………………………………………MAIL BOX
大堂…………………………………………………………………………LOBBY
更衣室…………………………………………………………DRESSING ROOM
砾石………………………………………………………………………GRAVEL
卵石…………………………………………………………………………PEBBLE(S)
欧式小水景………………………………EUROPEAN STYLE WATER FEATURE
入户灯饰………………………………………………………………...LIGHTING
旋转楼梯…………………………………………………….CIRCULAR STAIRS
通风井…………………………………………………………………VENT SHAFT
楼台……………………………………………………………………BALCONY
矮墙………………………………………………………LOW FEATURE WALL
可移动种植钵……………………………………………..MOVABLE PLANTER
河岸木平台平面图/立面图…………………………RIVER BANK LEISURE ENLARGE SECTION
木栈道………………………………………………………………WOOD DECK
节点水景………………………………………………………WATER FEATURE
树阵景观…………………………………………………………………BOSQUE
入户玄关……………………………………………………ENTRY FORECOURT
私家花园平面图/ 剖面图………………………………PRIVE GARDEN PLAN/SECTION
汀步……………………………………………………………STEPPING STONE(S)
烧烤台………………………………………………………………..BBQ TABLE
躺椅……………………………………………………………CHAISE LONGUE
摇椅……………………………………………………………ROCKING CHAIR
户外家私及阳伞………………………OUTDOOR FURNITURE AND UMBRELLA
儿童游戏沙池…………………………………..CHILDREN’S PLAY SANDBOX
水幕墙………………………………………………………………WATER WALL
迷你高尔夫场…………………………………………………………MINI-GOLF
天井…………………………………………………………………LIGHT WELL
条石……………………………………………LONG AND NARROW STONE
书吧………………………………………………………………READING BAR
聊吧………………………………………………………………CHATTING BAR
跌水瀑布…………………………………………………CASCADE WATERFALL
儿童天地…………………………………………CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND
驳岸……………………………………………………………………REVETMENT
私家码头………………………………………………………PERSONAL DOCK
分户墙…………………………………………………………BOUNDARY WALL
架空层……………………………………………………OPEN FLOOR
宅间休闲区………………………RECREATION AREA BETWEEN HOUSES
残疾人坡道…………………………………………………HANDICAP ACCESS
木格栅……………………………………………………………WOOD FENCE
瑜伽…………………………………………………………………………YOGA
棋牌室………………………………………………………………CHESS ROOM
围墙标准立面图……………………………………TYPICAL BOUNDARY WALL ELEVATION
标准铺装放大平面………………………………TYPICAL ENLARGED PAVING PLAN
组团1 放大剖面图…………………………………ZONE 1 ENLARGED PLAN
效果图……………………………………PERSPECTIVE

苗木分析篇………………PLANTING ANALYSIS

绿化设计说明……………………………………PLANTING DESIGN DESCRIPTION
园林苗木设计原则………………………………LANDSCAPE PLANTING DESIGN CONCEPT
层次搭配丰富……………………………………………RICH IN HIERARCHY
品种茂密丰富…………………………………………………RICH IN VARIETY
色彩颜色丰富……………………………………………………RICH IN COLOR
质感对比强烈………………………………………CONTRAST IN FEATURES
苗木主题分析图………………………………………………PLANTING THEME
秋风林景观区……………………AUTUMN FOREST LANDSCAPE AREAS
阳光草坪景观区…………………………OPEN LAWN ANDSCAPE AREA
主入口景观区…………………………MAIN ENTRANCE LANDSCAPE AREA
组团景观区…………………………………………………LANDSCAPE ZONE
中庭展示景观区………………………………SHOW LANDSCAPE AREA(S)
富有人情味空间分析图………………………………INTIMATE SPACE ANALYSIS DIAGRAM
林荫小道……………………………………………………TREE-LINED TRAIL
亲水平台………………………………………PLATFORM NEAR THE WATER
林缘分析图………………………………………PLANTING EDGE ANALYSIS
密林…………………………………………………………………………FOREST
草坪…………………………………………………………………………LAWN
消防车道……………………………………………………FIRE ENGINE ACCESS
消防登高面……………………………………………FIRE FIGHTING SPACE
重点乔木品种分布图…………………………DISTRIBUTION OF KEY TREES SPECIES
特大乔木品种…………………………………LARGE TREE SPECIES IMAGE(S)
重点乔木品种……………………………SPECIMEN TREE SPECIES IMAGE(S)
重点灌木球品种分布图……………………………DISTRIBUTION OF KEY SHRUB SPECIES
苗木设计风格分析图………………………………PLANTING DESIGN STYLE ANALYSIS
常绿落叶乔木分析图…………………………………EVERGREEN AND DECIDUOUS TREES ANALYSIS
常绿树种……………………………………………………EVERGREEN TREE(S)
落叶树种…………………………………………………DECIDUOUS TREE(S)
乔木四季变化分析图………………………SEASONAL TREE CHANGES
春…………………………………………………………………………SPRING
夏…………………………………………………………………………SUMMER
秋………………………………………………………………………………FALL
冬…………………………………………………………………………WINTER
灌木四季开花分析图………………………………SEASONAL SHRUB FLOWERING ANALYSIS
主要灌木品种示意图…PRIMARY SHRUB IMAGES
主要地被品种示意图…………………………PRIMARY GROUNDCOVER IMAGES
主要乔木品种全年季相变化表………………………ANNUAL SEASONAL VARIATION FORM OF PRIMARY TREE SPECIES
重点区域放大平面分析图………………………………ENLARGED KEY AREA PLAN ANALYSIS
秋叶林景观区放大分析图……………………AUTUMN ENLARGED MAP OF FOREST LANDSCAPE AREA(S)
阳光景观区放大分析图…………………………MAP OF ENLARGED OPEN LANDSCAPE AREA(S)

敏感区域分析图……………SENSITIVE AREA ANALYSIS

风景园林专业英语词汇

语雀笔记文档连接：https://www.yuque.com/huangnian-a723u/xspewx/qleb3q4tchzrqxtt?singleDoc# 《景观专业词汇》

专业高频分类

园林景观专业英语词汇

常用的景观英文

常用造价英语词汇

教材分类

总论

中国传统园林

西方传统园林

规划设计

造园要素

园林机具设备

字母排序分类

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J

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M

N

O

P

Q

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文本编排分类

封面、目录

总体设计篇…………………OVERALL DESIGN

设计说明……………………DESIGN DESCRIPTION

景观分析篇………LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS

重点区域篇……………………DESIGN FOCUS

苗木分析篇………………PLANTING ANALYSIS

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语雀笔记文档连接：https://www.yuque.com/huangnian-a723u/xspewx/qleb3q4tchzrqxtt?singleDoc# 《景观专业词汇》

专业高频分类

园林景观专业英语词汇

常用的景观英文

常用造价英语词汇

教材分类

总论

中国传统园林

西方传统园林

规划设计

造园要素

园林机具设备

字母排序分类

A

H

I

J

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Z

文本编排分类

封面、目录

总体设计篇…………………OVERALL DESIGN

设计说明……………………DESIGN DESCRIPTION

景观分析篇………LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS

重点区域篇……………………DESIGN FOCUS

苗木分析篇………………PLANTING ANALYSIS

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