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内科
The Cardiovascular System心血管系统
Acute Myocardial Infarction(AMI)急性心机梗塞
Electrocardiogram (DCG)心电图
Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease高血压性心脏血管疾病
Congential Heart Disease先天心脏病
Hemangioma血管瘤
Vasodilatation血管扩张
Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化
Hypertension高血压
Hypertrophy肥大
Hypotension低血压
Varicose veins静脉曲张
The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统
Adenitis腺炎
Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia急性淋巴球性白血病
Leukocyte白血球
Leukocytopenia白血球减少
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus全身性红斑性狼疮
Splenomegaly脾肿大
Anemia贫血
Aseptic无菌的
Septicemia败血症
Hemostasis止血
Transfusion输血
The Respiratory System呼吸系统
Pulmonary embolism肺栓塞
Mucosa黏膜
Exhale呼吸
Apnea窒息
Tachypnea呼吸急促
Pneumonia肺炎
Bronchitis支气管炎
Lung Empyema肺积脓
Attitude of Fetus胎儿体位
Dead Detus in Uterus胎死腹中
Multipara经产妇
Parity经产
Phobia恐惧症
acrophobia惧高症
algophobia惧痛症
sexual drive性欲
illusion错觉
hallucination幻觉
auditory hallucination听幻觉
disoreinatation失去定向力
amnesia记忆丧失症
confabulation虚谈症
orientation定向力
judgement判断力
derealization失真感
insight病识感
no insight无病识感
intellectual insight理性的病识感
true emotional insight真正具有情绪性病识感
心理学
free association自由联想
dream analysis梦的解析
ego自我
id本我
super ego超我
ego boundary自我界限
libido原欲
scapegoat代罪羔羊
internal conflict内在冲突
conscious意识
unconscious潜意识
preconscious前意识
transference情感转移
depersonalization人格解体
derealization 脱离现实
neurosis神经精神病
Psychosis神经病
Pleasure Principle享乐原则
Reality Principle现实原则
Moral Principle道德原则
Predisposing Factors潜在因素
Precipitating Factors诱发因素
Defense Mechanism防卫机转
compensation补偿作用
conversion转化作用
denial否认作用
displacement转移作用
dissociation解离作用
fantasy幻想作用
identification认同作用
introjection内射作用
projection外射作用
retionalization合理化作用
reaction formation反向作用
degression退化作用
repression潜抑作用
suppression压抑作用
restitution归还作用
sublimation升华作用
substitution取代作用
symbolism象征作用
undoing抵销作用
distortion曲解作用
isolation隔离作用
Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗
Empathy同理心
Resistance阻抗
testing out behavior试探行为
self-awareness自我了解
separation anxiety分离焦虑
reinforcement增强原则
catharsis情绪宣泄
confrontation面质
listen倾听
restraint约束
缩写
AAD
against-advice discharge自动出院
ADL
activities of daily life日常生活活动
A/G
albumin/globulin ration白蛋白/蛋球白比例
AK
above knee膝上
BE
below elbow肘下
BH
body height身高
b.i.d
twice a day一日两次
Bil
bilateral两侧的
BK
below knee膝下
BM
bowel movement肠蠕动
BMR
basal metabolic rate基础代谢率
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大
BTI
biliary tract infection胆道感染
BUS
blood, urine, stool血液,小便,大便
BW
body weight体重
Ca
Carcinoma癌
CBC
complete blood count全血球计数
CBD
common bile duct总胆管
CH
cerebral hemorrhage脑出血
Chest P-A
chest posterio-anterio前后胸部
CO
cardiac output心输出量
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术
CPS
chronic paranasal sinusitis慢性鼻窦炎
C/T
chemotherapy化学治疗法
CT
cerebral thrombosis脑栓塞
CT
Scan computerized axial tomography scan电脑断层检查
CVA
cerebral vascular accident脑血管意外
CVP
central venous pressure中心静脉压
DC
discontinue停止
D&C
dilatation and curettage扩张及刮除术
DM
diabetes mellitus糖尿病
DPT
diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus白喉,百日咳,破伤风
DU
duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃伤
ECG
eletrocardiogram心电图
EEG
Electroecephalogram脑电波图
ENT
ear, nose, throat耳鼻喉
FH
family history家族史
FHS
fetal heart sounds胎心音
FOU
fever of unknown不明原因发烧
Fr
fracture骨折
GB
gall bladder胆囊
GI
tract gastric intestinal tract胃肠道
GSR
general surgical routine一般外科常规
gtt.
Drops滴
GU
genitourinary生殖泌尿的
GYN
gynecology妇科学
Hb
hemoglobin血色素
HICH
hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage高血压性脑内出血
h.s.
at bedtime睡前
HT
Hypertension高血压
Ht.
(Hct.) Hematocrit血球容积
Hx
History病例
ICP
Intermittent catheterization program间歇性导尿
ICU
Intensive care unit加护病房
ICT
Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤
I & D
Incision and drainage切开及流
IICP
Increased intracranial pressure增高胪内压
Imp.
Impression臆断
IM
Intramuscular肌肉内的
I & O
Intake and output输入及排出
IV
Intravenous静脉内的
IVKO
Intravenous keep open静脉点滴维持通畅
Jej.
Jejunum空肠
Jt.
Joint关节
Kn.
Knee膝
KUB
Kidney, ureter, baldder肾、输尿管及膀胱
LFT
liver function test肝功能试验
LLQ
left lower quadrant左下象限
LMP
last menstrual period最后一次月经
MBD
may be discharged可出院
MN
midnight午夜
NKA
non known allergy不明原因的过敏
NP
nothing particular并无特别的
NPC
nasopharyngeal carcinoma鼻咽癌
NPO
nothing by mouth禁食
OA
osteo-arthritis骨性关节炎
OB
occult blood潜血
OBS
obstetrics产科
OP
operation手术
OPD
outpatient department门诊
Ortho.
Orthopaedic骨科矫行的
OS
ocular sinistro左眼
OT
occupational therapy职能治疗
OU
Both eyes双眼
p.c.
after meals饭後
PCT
Penicillin test盘尼西林测验
PE
Physical examination身体检查
PI
Present illness目前病况
p.o.
by mouth由口
PPU
Perforated petic ulcer穿孔性胃溃疡
PT
Physical therapy物理治疗
PTA
Prior to admission入院前
PTN
Parenteral total nutrition肠道外的高营养
Q
every每一
q.d.
every day每日
q.h
every hour每小时
q.i.d.
four times a day每日四次
q.m.
every morning每日早晨
q.n.
every night每日晚间
RA
rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎
RBC
red blood cell红血球
RN
registered nurse护理师
R/O
rule out可能是
RR
recovery room恢复室
R/T
radio-therapy test放射治疗
RUQ
right upper quadrant右上象限
Rx
take取拿
Medication处方
Treatment治疗
Sc.
Subcutaneous皮下的
SOB
short of breath呼吸短促
SP.g.r.
specific gravity比重
S/P
status/post operation手术後
s-s
half一半
St(stat)
immediately立刻
Staph.
Staphylococcus葡萄球菌
t.i.d.
Three times a day每日三次
TPR
Temperature, pulse, respirations体温、脉搏、呼吸
TURP
Trans-urethral resection of prostate经尿道切除摄护腺
URI
Upper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染
WBC
White blood cell白血球
White blood count白血球计数
Y/O
year old年龄
Z
zero零
解剖
The cardiovascular system心血管系统
lungs肺脏
vessels血管
capillaries微血管
cardi心脏
blood clot凝血
The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统
Blood血液
Red blood cell红血球
White blood cell白血球
Platelet血小板
The Respiratory System呼吸系统
Bronchial tube主支气管
Alveoii气泡
Pharynx咽
Larynx喉
Trachea气管
Lung肺
Bronchioles小支气管
Pleura胸膜
Chest胸
Air气
The Digestive System消化系统
Lips唇
teeth牙齿
tongue舌
bile duct胆管
gallbladder胆囊
duodenum十二指肠
jejunum空肠
ileum回肠
appendix阑尾
small intestine小肠
large intestine大肠
rectum直肠
anus肛门
pancreas胰
stomach胃
esophagus食道
pharynx咽
Glands腺体
Adrenals肾上腺
Pancreas胰
Pituitary脑下腺
Thyroid and parathyroids甲状腺和副甲状腺
Breasts乳房
Ovaries卵巢
Testes睾丸
Brain脑
Spinal cord脊髓
Vertebra脊椎
Cranium颅腔
Meninges脑膜
Nerves神经
The Musculoskeletal System肌肉骨系统
Skull头骨
Clavicle锁骨
Sternum胸骨
Ribs助骨
Joints关节
Ligaments韧带
Tendons肌腱
Cartilage软骨
The Urinary and Male Reproductive System泌尿及男性生殖系统
Cortex皮质
Urinary膀胱
Urethra尿道
Ureters输尿管
Kidney肾脏
Renal pelvis肾盂
Vas deferens精管
Urinary bladder膀胱
prostate gland前列腺
scrotum阴囊
testis睾丸
penis阴茎
urethra尿道
The Organs of Special Senses特殊感觉器官
Acoustic nerve听神经
Ear耳朵
Hearing听觉的
tube耳咽管
Eardrum耳骨膜
Eustachian欧式管
Nasal cavities鼻腔
Nose鼻
Eyelid眼睑
Lens晶球体
Carnea角膜
Tear duct泪管
Conjunctiva结膜
Choroid layer脉络膜
Retina视网膜
Sclera巩膜
Optic nerve视神经
脑部系统
cerebrum大脑
corpus callosum胼胝体
thalamus视丘
cerebellum小脑
diencephalon间脑
cerebral peduncles大脑脚
infundibulum漏斗
hypophysis脑下垂体
midbrain中脑
pons桥脑
medulla延脑
brain stem脑干
眼球
pupil瞳孔
suspensory ligaments悬韧带
ciliary process捷状突
retinal veins网膜静脉
retinal arteries网膜动脉
optic nerve视神经
anterior chamber前眼房
posterior chamber后眼房
iris虹膜
vitreous body玻璃状体
internal rectus muscle内直肌
lacrimal puncta泪孔
lacrimal canaliculi泪小管
lacrimal gland泪腺
excretory lacrimal duct泪腺管
eyebrow眉毛
耳朵
cochlea耳蜗
eustachian tube耳咽管
helix耳壳
tympanic membrance鼓膜
external auditory canal外耳道
semicircular canals半规管
malleus锤骨
vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经
口腔
gingiva齿龈
molars大臼齿
premolars小臼齿
canines犬齿
incisors门齿
vestibule of mouth口腔前庭
upper lip上唇
upper lip frenulum上唇系带
alveolar provess齿槽突
hard palate硬颚
palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺
sublingual caruncle舌下阜
癌症
gastric cancer胃癌
pancreatic cancer胰脏癌
colon cancer结肠癌
rectal cancer直肠癌
prostate cancer胰腺腺癌
nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌
cervical cancer子宫颈癌
lung cancer肺癌
esophageal cancer食道癌
bladder cancer膀胱癌
laryngl caner喉癌
ovarian cancer卵巢癌
liver cancer肝癌
skin cancer皮肤癌
breast cancer乳癌
leukemia血癌
bone cancer骨癌
brain tumor脑癌
heart disease心脏病
lymphoma淋巴瘤
Hospital医院
Department of Medicine=Department of Internal Medicine内科
Resident in medicine内科住院医师
Chief of Medicine内科主任
House officer医院医师的称呼
intern医院实习生
Clinical clerk从事病历记录实习学生
Student nurse护理学生
Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士
Registered nurse(R.N.)取得考试许可证
Supervisor督导护士
Head nurse护士长
Scrub nurse手术助理护士
practicing physician/physician in practice/practitioner开业医生
Ambulance救护车
Ambulant可走动不必卧床的病人
Malingerer装病的人
Paretic麻痹患者
Malpractice诊疗错误
Emergency room急诊室
Ward病房
station护理站
por恢复室
Patient患者,病人
Narcotic麻醉药
Nurse护士
Doctor医生
Internist内科医生
Surgeon外科医生
Dentist牙科医生
Gynecologist妇科医生
Orthopedist骨科医生
Oculist眼科医生
Pediatrician小儿科医生
Psychiatrist精神病医生
Intern实习医生
Examination table诊疗台
Clinical thermometer体温计
Stethoscope听诊器
Operation手术
Scalpel手术刀
Syringe针筒
Hypodermic needle注射针
Injection注射
Ice bag冰袋
Fixation forceps固定镊
Medicine, drug药品
Bandage绷带
Absorbent cotton脱脂棉
Gauze纱布
Mask口罩
Wheel chair轮椅
Crutches柺杖
Stretcher担架
Chart病历表
Prescription处方
Blood pressure血压
Blood type血型
Artificial respiration人工呼吸
Pill药丸
Capsule胶囊
Ointment软膏
Iodine tincture碘酒
Sedative镇静剂
Intensive care unit加护病房
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation(CPR)心肺复苏术
Intravenous drip点滴
Chemotherapy化学治疗
Computerized Topography电脑断层
magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振
Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局
Fracture骨折
Gypsum石膏
病历表
Front sheet, Summary sheet首页,摘要表
History sheet病历表
physical examination sheet身体检查表
Physician's order sheet医嘱单
Physician's progress note医生用病情进展记录
Laboratory reports检验报告
Radiographic reports X光检查报告
Nursing notes护理记录
Graphic chart图式病历
Discharge summary sheet出院摘要
Operation report手术报告
Anesthesia record麻醉记录
Consultation sheet会诊单
Intake and output sheet摄取与排泄记录
Consent for operation手术同意书
Emergency room record急诊室记录
admission date住院日期
chart number病历号码
room number病房号码
marital status婚姻状况
empolyer雇主
health insurance医疗保险
referring physician转介医生
influenze流行性感冒
pleruisy胸膜炎
asthma气喘
palpitation心悸
palpitate悸动
valvular disease of the heart心脏瓣膜症
vomit呕吐物
jaundice/icterus黄疸
ascites腹水
diarrhea下痢
constipation便秘
泌尿与生殖器官系统
urination排尿
urinary urgency尿急
urinary frequency频尿
polyuria多尿
oliguria少尿
anuria无尿
urinary retention闭尿
urinary incontinence尿失禁
nocutria夜间多尿
bed-wetting/enuresis夜尿症
menopause停经
climacteric更年期
vaginal discharge白带
abortion流产
sprain扭伤
theumatism风湿症
gout痛风
strain扭筋
神经系统
clouding of consciousness意识混浊
recover consciousness恢复意识
fainting昏厥
soma昏睡
stupor昏迷
somnolence嗜睡
hallucination幻觉
epilepsy癫痫
atrophy of muscle肌肉萎缩
ataxia运动失调
hypersthesia知觉过敏
hypesthesia知觉迟钝
paresthesia知觉异常
nervousness神经质
introvert内向的人
extrovert外向的人
inferiority complex自卑感
hysteria歇斯底里病
refractive error折射异常
conjunctivitis结膜炎
blow the nose擤鼻涕
rhinitis鼻炎
tonsil扁桃
tonsillitis扁桃炎
toothache齿痛
decayed tooth蛀齿
an artificial tooth义齿
eczema湿疹
urticaria荨麻疹
birth mark胎记
mole黑斑
welt水泡
dandruff头皮屑
scab痂
pimple丘疹
prickly heat痱子
chaps龟裂
warts疣
chilblain冻疮
diaper rash尿布疹
favus黄癣
impetigo脓泡
freckles雀斑
sunburn晒斑
fester生脓
exude渗出
hirsutism多毛症
alopecia秃头症
诊断用具
stethoscope听诊器
sphygmomanometer血压计
thermometer体温计
ophthalmoscope捡眼镜
otoscope耳镜
laryngeal mirror喉镜
flashlight手电统
tongue depressor压舌板
hammer叩诊锤
tuning fork音叉
tape measure卷尺
scale尺
loupe放大镜
rubber gloves橡胶手套
finger cot指套
vaginal speculum阴道镜
文 | 爱学习的小熊宝
版 | 爱学习的小熊宝
素材 | 秀米
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