共计643个免疫学常用的中英文对照名词，已校对。
大多数医学类基础研究的文章都和免疫具有相关性，了解这些名词有利于提高文献阅读能力。
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| 序号 | 英文全名 | 缩写 | 中文名 |
| 1 | accelerated rejection | 速发性排斥反应 | |
| 2 | accessibility | 易近性 | |
| 3 | accessory cell | AC | 辅佐细胞 |
| 4 | acquired immunity | 获得性免疫 | |
| 5 | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome | AIDS | 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 |
| 6 | activation induced cell death | AICD | 活化诱导的细胞死亡 |
| 7 | active immunization | 主动免疫 | |
| 8 | acute phage protein | APP | 急性期蛋白 |
| 9 | acute phase protein | APP | 急性时相蛋白 |
| 10 | acute rejection | 急性排斥反应 | |
| 11 | acute immune complex type glomerulonephritis | 急性免疫复合物型肾小球肾炎 | |
| 12 | adaptiveness | 获得性 | |
| 13 | addressin | 地址素 | |
| 14 | adenosine deaminase | ADA | 腺苷脱氨酶 |
| 15 | adhesion molecule | AM | 黏附分子 |
| 16 | adjuvant | 佐剂 | |
| 17 | adoptive cellular immunotherapy | ACI | 过继细胞免疫治疗 |
| 18 | adoptive immune therapy | AIT | 继承(过继)免疫治疗 |
| 19 | Affinity muturation | 亲和力成熟 | |
| 20 | agglutination | 凝集反应 | |
| 21 | allergic inflammation | AI | 超敏反应性炎症 |
| 22 | allergic pneumonia | 变应性肺炎 | |
| 23 | allergen | 变应原 | |
| 24 | allergic reaction | 变态反应 | |
| 25 | allergy | 变应原 | |
| 26 | alloantigen | 同种异体抗原 | |
| 27 | allogenic antigen | 同种异型抗原 | |
| 28 | allogeneic graft | 同种异基因移植 | |
| 29 | allograft | 同种移植 | |
| 30 | alloreactive T cell | 同种反应性 T 细胞 | |
| 31 | allotype | 变态反应 | |
| 32 | alpha-fetoprotein | AFP | 甲种胎儿球蛋白 |
| 33 | alternative pathway | 旁路途径 | |
| 34 | anaphylaxis | 过敏反应、过敏性 | |
| 35 | anchor residue | 锚着残基 | |
| 36 | anergy | 失能 | |
| 37 | ankylosing spondylitis | AS | 强直性脊柱炎 |
| 38 | antibody | Ab | 抗体 |
| 39 | antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity | ADCC | 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用 |
| 40 | antibody directed enzyme prodrug therapy | ADEPT | 抗体导向酶解前药治疗 |
| 41 | antibody forming cell | AFC | 抗体形成细胞 |
| 42 | antigen | Ag | 抗原 |
| 43 | antigen-antibody reaction | 抗原-抗体反应 | |
| 44 | antigen binding site | ABS | 抗原结合位点 |
| 45 | antigen modulation | 抗原调变 | |
| 46 | antigen processing antigen presenting | 抗原处理抗原递呈 | |
| 47 | antigen presenting cell | APC | 抗原递呈细胞 |
| 48 | antigen-binding fragment | Fab | 抗原结合片段 |
| 49 | antigenic determinant | AD | 抗原决定基 |
| 50 | antigenicity | 抗原性 | |
| 51 | antigenic modulatio | ||
| 52 | anti-idiotype | 抗原调变 | |
| 53 | anti-idiotype antibody | AId，Ab2 | 抗独特型抗体 |
| 54 | anti-infectious immunity | 抗感染免疫 | |
| 55 | antinuclear antibody | ANA | 抗核抗体 |
| 56 | antitoxin | 破伤风抗毒素 | |
| 57 | apoptosis | 凋亡 | |
| 58 | atopy | 特应性 | |
| 59 | attenuated vaccine | 减毒活疫苗 | |
| 60 | autoantigen | 自身抗原 | |
| 61 | autoantibody | 自身抗体 | |
| 62 | autocrine | 自分泌 | |
| 63 | autograft or autologous graft | 自体移植(物) | |
| 64 | autoimmunity | 自身免疫 | |
| 65 | autoimmune disease | AID | 自身免疫性疾病 |
| 66 | autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction | AMLR | 自身混合淋巴细胞反应 |
| 67 | autophagosome | 自吞小泡 | |
| 68 | autoreactive B cell | ARB | 自身反应性 B 细胞 |
| 69 | autoreactive T cell | ART | 自身反应 T 细胞 |
| 70 | avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex | ABC | 亲和素生物素化过氧化物酶复合物 |
| 71 | avidin | 亲和素 | |
| 72 | avidity | 亲合力 | |
| 73 | B cell receptor | BCR | B 细胞受体 |
| 74 | B cell receptor complex | B 细胞受体复合物 | |
| 75 | Bacille Calmette-Guerin | BCG | 卡介苗 |
| 76 | bactericidin | 杀菌素 | |
| 77 | bare lymphocyte syndrome | BLS | 裸淋巴细胞综合征 |
| 78 | basophil | 嗜碱粒细胞 | |
| 79 | Bence-Jones protein | 本周蛋白 | |
| 80 | bifunctional antibody | BfAb | 双功能抗体 |
| 81 | biotin | 生物素 | |
| 82 | biotin-avidin system | BAS | 生物素-亲和素系统 |
| 83 | bispecific antibody | BsAb | 双特异性抗体 |
| 84 | blocking factor | 封闭因子 | |
| 85 | blood-thymus barrier | 血-胸腺屏障 | |
| 86 | bone marrow | 骨髓 | |
| 87 | bronchus associated lymphoid tissue | BALT | 支气管相关淋巴组织 |
| 88 | Bruton’s tyrosine kinase | Btk | Bruton 酪氨酸激酶 |
| 89 | bursa of fabricius | 法氏囊 | |
| 90 | C1 inhibitor | C1INH | C1 抑制因子 |
| 91 | C3 nephritic factor | C3Nef | C3 肾炎因子 |
| 92 | C4 binding protein | C4BP | C4 结合蛋白 |
| 93 | Ca2+-dependent cell adhesion molecule family | Cadherin | 钙黏素 |
| 94 | cachectin | 恶液素 | |
| 95 | carcinoembryonic antigen | CEA | 癌胚抗原 |
| 96 | carrier | 载体 | |
| 97 | cell-mediated immunity | CMI | 细胞介导的免疫 |
| 98 | cellular oncogene | c-onc | 细胞癌基因 |
| 99 | centimorgan | cM | 分摩 |
| 100 | central immune organ | 中枢免疫器官 | |
| 101 | chemokine chemokinesis | 趋化（性细胞）因子 | |
| 102 | chemotaxis | 趋化性 | |
| 103 | chimera | 嵌合体 | |
| 104 | chimeric antibody | 人-鼠嵌合抗体 | |
| 105 | chronic granulomatous disease | CGD | 慢性肉芽肿病 |
| 106 | chronic rejection | 慢性排斥反应 | |
| 107 | chronic vascular rejection | CVR | 慢性血管排斥反应 |
| 108 | circulatory immune complex | CIC | 循环免疫复合物 |
| 109 | class | 类 | |
| 110 | class Ⅱ transactivator | CⅡTA | Ⅱ类反式活化子 |
| 111 | class II-associated invariant chain peptide | CLIP | II 类分子相关的恒定链多肽 |
| 112 | class switch | 类别转换 | |
| 113 | classic pathyway | 经典途径 | |
| 114 | clonal abortion | 克隆流产 | |
| 115 | clonal anergy | 克隆失能 | |
| 116 | clonal deletion | 克隆排除 | |
| 117 | clonal ignorance | 克隆忽略 | |
| 118 | clonal selection theory | 克隆选择学说 | |
| 119 | cluster of differentiation | CD | 分化抗原 |
| 120 | co-dominant | 共显性 | |
| 121 | congenic mice | 同类系小鼠 | |
| 122 | colony forming unit | CFU | 集落形成单位 |
| 123 | colony stimulatory factor | CSF | 集落刺激因子 |
| 124 | combined immunodeficiency disease | CID | 联合免疫缺陷病 |
| 125 | commbinatorial joining | 组合多样性 | |
| 126 | common chain | 共同链 | |
| 127 | common variable immunodeficiency | CVID | 常见变异型免疫缺陷病 |
| 128 | complement | 补体 | |
| 129 | complement dependent cytotoxicity | CDC | 补体依赖的细胞毒作用 |
| 130 | complement receptor | CR | 补体受体 |
| 131 | complementarity determining region | CDR | 互补决定区 |
| 132 | complementary DNA | cDNA | 互补 DNA |
| 133 | complete Freund’s adjuvant | CFA | 完全弗氏佐剂 |
| 134 | concanavalin A | Con A | 刀豆素 A |
| 135 | congenital immunodeficiency disease | 先天性免疫缺陷病 | |
| 136 | congenic mice | 同类系小鼠 | |
| 137 | constant gene segment | C 基因片段 | |
| 138 | constant region | C 区 | 恒定区 |
| 139 | co-receptor | 共受体 | |
| 140 | costimulatory molecule | 共刺激因子 | |
| 141 | co-stimulatory signal | 共刺激信号 | |
| 142 | counter immunoelectrophoresis | 对流免疫电泳 | |
| 143 | C-reaction protein | CRP | C-反应蛋白 |
| 144 | cross antigen | 交叉抗原 | |
| 145 | cross reaction | 交叉反应 | |
| 146 | crystalizable fragment | Fc | 可结晶片段 |
| 147 | CTL activation antigen-4 | CTLA-4 | 细胞毒性 T 细胞活化抗原 4 |
| 148 | cutaneous immune system | CIS | 皮肤免疫系统 |
| 149 | cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen | CLA | 皮肤淋巴细胞相关抗原 |
| 150 | cyclosporin A | CsA | 环孢素 A |
| 151 | cysteine containing asparate specific protease | Caspase | 半胱-天冬氨酸蛋白酶 |
| 152 | cytokine | CK | 细胞因子 |
| 153 | cytokine receptor | CKR | 细胞因子受体 |
| 154 | cytotoxic T lymphocyte | CTL | 细胞毒性 T 淋巴细胞 |
| 155 | danger model | 危险模式 | |
| 156 | dead vaccine | 死疫苗 | |
| 157 | death domain | DD | 死亡结构域 |
| 158 | death receptor | DR | 死亡受体 |
| 159 | decay accelerating factor | DAF | 衰变加速因子 |
| 160 | defensin | 防御素 | |
| 161 | delayed type hypersensity | DTH | 迟发型超敏反应 |
| 162 | delayed type hypersensity T lymphocyte | TDTH | 迟发型超敏反应 T 细胞 |
| 163 | deletion | 缺失 | |
| 164 | dendritic cell | DC | 树突状细胞 |
| 165 | determinant | 决定基 | |
| 166 | determinant spreading | 决定基扩展 | |
| 167 | direct agglutination | 直接凝集试验 | |
| 168 | direct recognition | 直接识别 | |
| 169 | discrimination | 排他性 | |
| 170 | diversity | 多样性 | |
| 171 | diversity segment | D 基因片段 | |
| 172 | domain | 结构域 | |
| 173 | donor | 供者 | |
| 174 | double diffusion | 双向扩散 | |
| 175 | double immunodiffusion | 双向免疫扩散 | |
| 176 | double negative cell | DN 细胞 | 双阴性细胞 |
| 177 | double positive cell | DP 细胞 | 双阳性细胞 |
| 178 | double recognition | 双识别 | |
| 179 | double singal | 双信号 | |
| 180 | early antigen | EA | 早期抗原 |
| 181 | endocrine | 内分泌 | |
| 182 | endocytosis | 胞吞作用 | |
| 183 | endogenous antigen | 内源性抗原 | |
| 184 | endosome | 内体 | |
| 185 | enzyme immunoassay | EIA | 酶免疫测定 |
| 186 | enzyme immunohistochemistry | EIH | 酶免疫组织化学 |
| 187 | enzyme linked immunosorbent assay | ELISA | 酶联免疫吸附试验 |
| 188 | enzyme linked immunospot | ELISPOT | 酶联免疫斑点试验 |
| 189 | eosinophil | Eos | 嗜酸粒细胞 |
| 190 | eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis | ECF-A | 嗜酸粒细胞趋化因子 |
| 191 | epithelial growth factor | EGF | 表皮生长因子 |
| 192 | epithelial growth factor receptor | EGFR | 表皮生长因子受体 |
| 193 | epitope spreading | (抗原)表位表位扩展 | |
| 194 | Epstein-Barr virus | EBV | EB 病毒 |
| 195 | erythropoietin | EPO | 促红细胞生成素 |
| 196 | exocytosis | 胞吐作用 | |
| 197 | exogenous antigen | 外源性抗原 | |
| 198 | experimentally allergic encephalomyelitis | EAE | 实验性过敏性脑脊髓炎 |
| 199 | EXT | 表皮剥脱毒素 | |
| 200 | extracellular matrix | ECM | 细胞外基质 |
| 201 | Fas ligand | FasL | Fas 配体 |
| 202 | Fc receptor | FcR | Fc 受体 |
| 203 | FcγRⅡ-B | B 细胞表面 Fc 受体 | |
| 204 | fetal antigen | 胚胎抗原 | |
| 205 | fibroblastic growth factor | FGF | 成纤维细胞生长因子 |
| 206 | fibronectin | FN | 纤维连接蛋白 |
| 207 | first set rejection | 初次排斥反应 | |
| 208 | flow cytometry | FCM | 流式细胞术 |
| 209 | Fluorescence-activated cell sortor | FACS | 荧光活化细胞分类仪 |
| 210 | follicular dendritic cell | FDC | 滤泡树突状细胞 |
| 211 | forbidden clone | 禁忌克隆 | |
| 212 | forssman antigen | Forssman 抗原 | |
| 213 | fragment of antigen binding | Fab | 抗原结合片段 |
| 214 | fragment crystallizable | Fc | 可结晶片段 |
| 215 | framework region | FR | 构架区 |
| 216 | gammapathy | 丙种球蛋白病 | |
| 217 | gene rearrangement | 基因重排 | |
| 218 | genotype | 基因型 | |
| 219 | genetic engineering antibody | 基因工程抗体 | |
| 220 | germinal center | 生发中心 | |
| 221 | graft | 移植物 | |
| 222 | graft rejiction | 移植排斥反应 | |
| 223 | graft versus host disease | GVHD | 移植物抗宿主病 |
| 224 | graft versus host reaction | GVHR | 移植物抗宿主反应 |
| 225 | graft versus leukemia reaction | GVLR | 移植物抗白血病反应 |
| 226 | granulocyte-CSF | G-CSF | 粒细胞集落刺激因子 |
| 227 | granulocyte-macrophage CSF | GM-CSF | 粒细胞/巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 |
| 228 | granuloma | 肉芽肿 | |
| 229 | granzyme | Gzm | 颗粒酶 |
| 230 | growth factor | GF | 生长因子 |
| 231 | gut-associated lymphatic tissue | GALT | 肠道相关淋巴组织 |
| 232 | haplotype | 单元型 | |
| 233 | hapten | ||
| 234 | HSP | 半抗原 | |
| 235 | heat shock protein | HSP | 热休克蛋白 |
| 236 | heave chain constant region | CH | 重链恒定区 |
| 237 | heave chain variable region | VH | 重链可变区 |
| 238 | heavy chain | H | 重链 |
| 239 | helper T lymphocyte | Th | 辅助性 T 细胞 |
| 240 | hemolytic plaque assay | 溶血空斑试验 | |
| 241 | hemopoietic inductive microenviroment | HIM | 骨髓造血微环境 |
| 242 | hereditary angioneurotic edema | HAE | 遗传性血管神经性水肿 |
| 243 | heterophilic antigen | 异嗜性抗原 | |
| 244 | heterogenicity | 异质性 | |
| 245 | heterograft | 异种移植（物） | |
| 246 | high endothelial venule | HEV | 高内皮静脉 |
| 247 | high zone tolerance | 高带耐受 | |
| 248 | histamine | 组胺 | |
| 249 | histocompatibility-2 | H-2 | （小鼠）组织相容性-2 系统 |
| 250 | HLA complex | 人类白细胞抗原复合体 | |
| 251 | homdogous restriction | 同源限制性 | |
| 252 | homing receptor | 归巢受体 | |
| 253 | homograft | 同种移植(物) | |
| 254 | homologous restriction factor | HRF | 同源限制因子 |
| 255 | host versus graft reaction | HVGR | 宿主抗移植物反应 |
| 256 | human anti-murine antibody | HAMA | 人抗鼠抗体 |
| 257 | human gamma globulin | HGG | 人 γ-球蛋白 |
| 258 | human immunodeficiency virus | HIV | 人类免疫缺陷病毒 |
| 259 | human leucocyte antigen | HLA | 人类白细胞抗原 |
| 260 | humoral immunity | 体液免疫 | |
| 261 | hybridoma | 杂交瘤 | |
| 262 | hyper IgM syndrome | HIGM | 高 IgM 综合征 |
| 263 | hyperacute rejection | 超急性排斥反应 | |
| 264 | hypervariable region | HVR | 高变区 |
| 265 | hypersensitivity | 超敏反应 | |
| 266 | Ia-associated invariant chain | Ii 链 | Ia 相关的恒定链 |
| 267 | idiotope | 独特位 | |
| 268 | idiotype | 独特型 | |
| 269 | idiotypic determinant | 独特型决定基 | |
| 270 | Ig superfamily | IgSF | 免疫球蛋白超家族 |
| 271 | IgE binding factor | IgE-BF | IgE 结合因子 |
| 272 | IL-1 receptor antagonist | IL-1ra | IL-1 受体拮抗剂 |
| 273 | immature B cell | 未成熟 B 细胞 | |
| 274 | immune adherent | IA | 免疫黏附 |
| 275 | immune associated antigen | Ia | 免疫相关抗原 |
| 276 | immune complex | IC | 免疫复合物 |
| 277 | immune complex disease | ICD | 免疫复合物病 |
| 278 | immune complex type | 免疫复合物型 | |
| 279 | immune defence | 免疫防御 | |
| 280 | immune deviation | 免疫偏离 | |
| 281 | immune homeostasis | 免疫自稳/免疫稳态 | |
| 282 | immune magnetic bead | 免疫磁珠 | |
| 283 | immune response | 免疫应答 | |
| 284 | immune response gene | Ir gene | 免疫应答基因 |
| 285 | immune response region | Ir 基因 | 免疫应答区 |
| 286 | immune surveillance | 免疫监视 | |
| 287 | immune synapse | 免疫突触 | |
| 288 | immune system | 免疫系统 | |
| 289 | immunity | 免疫 | |
| 290 | immunoglobulin | Ig | 免疫球蛋白 |
| 291 | immunocyte | 免疫细胞 | |
| 292 | immunodeficiency | ID | 免疫缺陷 |
| 293 | immunodeficiency disease | IDD | 免疫缺陷病 |
| 294 | immunoelectrophoresis | IEP | 免疫电泳 |
| 295 | immunofluorescence | IF | 免疫荧光法 |
| 296 | immunofluorescence technique | 免疫荧光技术 | |
| 297 | immunogen | 免疫原 | |
| 298 | immunogenicity | 免疫原性 | |
| 299 | immunoglobulin | Ig | 免疫球蛋白 |
| 300 | immunoglobulin superfamily | IgSF | 免疫球蛋白超家族 |
| 301 | immunohitochemistry techenique | 免疫组化技术 | |
| 302 | immunological defence | 免疫防御 | |
| 303 | immunological homeostasis | 免疫自稳 | |
| 304 | immunological enhancement | 免疫促进 | |
| 305 | immunological tolerance | 免疫耐受 | |
| 306 | immunonephelometry | 免疫比浊 | |
| 307 | immuno-PCR | 免疫聚合酶链反应 | |
| 308 | immunoproliferative disease | 免疫增生病 | |
| 309 | immunoradiometric assay | IRMA | 免疫放射测定 |
| 310 | immunoreactivity | 免疫反应性 | |
| 311 | immunoreceptor tyrosine-based active motif | ITAM | 免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序 |
| 312 | immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif | ITIM | 免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序 |
| 313 | immunoregulation | 免疫调节 | |
| 314 | immunosurveilance | 免疫监视 | |
| 315 | immunotherapy | 免疫治疗 | |
| 316 | immunotolerance | 免疫耐受 | |
| 317 | immunotoxin | IT | 免疫毒素 |
| 318 | inactive vaccine | 灭活疫苗 | |
| 319 | inbred mice | 近交系小鼠 | |
| 320 | incomplete Freund’s adjuvant | IFA | 不完全弗氏佐剂 |
| 321 | indirect recognition | 间接识别 | |
| 322 | indirect or passive agglutination | 间接或被动凝集试验 | |
| 323 | inducibleco-stimulator | ICOS | 诱 导 性 共 刺 激 分 子 |
| 324 | inducible nitric oxide synthase | iNOS | 诱导型 NO 合成酶 |
| 325 | innate immunity | 天然免疫 | |
| 326 | insertion | 插入 | |
| 327 | insulin dependent diabetes mellitus | IDDM | 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病 |
| 328 | insulin like growth factor | IGF | 胰岛素样生长因子 |
| 329 | integrin | 整合素 | |
| 330 | intercellular adhesion molecule | ICAM | 细胞间黏附分子 |
| 331 | interdigitating cell | 并指状细胞 | |
| 332 | interdigitating dendritic cell | IDC | 并指树突状细胞 |
| 333 | interferon | IFN | 干扰素 |
| 334 | interleukin | IL | 白细胞介素 |
| 335 | interleukin-1b converting enzyme | ICE | IL-1b转化酶 |
| 336 | internal image | 内影像 | |
| 337 | internalization | 内化作用 | |
| 338 | interstitial dendritic cell | 间质性树突状细胞 | |
| 339 | invariant chain | Ii | 恒定链 |
| 340 | inversion | 倒转 | |
| 341 | isotype | 同种型 | |
| 342 | joining chain | 连接链 | |
| 343 | joining segment | J 基因片段 | |
| 344 | junctional flexibility | 连接多样性 | |
| 345 | Kaposi’s sarcoma | KS | Kaposi 肉瘤 |
| 346 | killer activatory receptor | KAR | 杀伤细胞激活受体 |
| 347 | killer inhibitory receptor | KIR | 杀伤细胞抑制受体 |
| 348 | kilobase | kb | 千碱基对 |
| 349 | kilodalton | kDa | 千道尔顿 |
| 350 | L chain constant region | CL | 轻链恒定区 |
| 351 | lamina propria lymphocyte | LPL | 固有层淋巴细胞 |
| 352 | laminin | LM | 层黏蛋白 |
| 353 | langerhan’s cell | LC | 郎格汉斯细胞 |
| 354 | large granular lymphocyte | LGL | 大颗粒淋巴细胞 |
| 355 | large multifunctional protease | LMP | 巨大多功能蛋白酶 |
| 356 | 50% lethal dosage | LD50 | 50%致死剂量 |
| 357 | leucocyte adhesion deficiency | LAD | 白细胞黏附缺陷 |
| 358 | leukocyte differentiation antigen | LDA | 白细胞分化抗原 |
| 359 | leucocyte migration inhibitory factor | LIF | 白细胞移动抑制因子 |
| 360 | leukemia inhibitory factor | LIF | 白血病抑制因子 |
| 361 | leukotrienes | LT | 白三烯 |
| 362 | light chain | L | 轻链 |
| 363 | light chain constant region | CL | 轻链恒定区 |
| 364 | light chain variable region | VL | 轻链可变区 |
| 365 | limphotoxin | LT | 淋巴毒素 |
| 366 | linkage disequilibrium | 连锁不平衡 | |
| 367 | lipopolysaccharide | LPS | 脂多糖 |
| 368 | lipoteichoic acid | LTA | 磷壁酸 |
| 369 | locus | (基因)座位 | |
| 370 | long terminal repeat | LTR | 长末端重复序列 |
| 371 | long-acting thyroid stimulator | LATS | 长效甲状腺刺激激素 |
| 372 | low molecular weight polypeptide | LMP | 低分子量多肽 |
| 373 | low zone tolerance | 低带耐受 | |
| 374 | LPS-binding protein | LBP | LPS 结合蛋白 |
| 375 | luminescence immunoassay | LIA | 发光免疫测定 |
| 376 | lupus erythematosus cell | LEC | 红斑狼疮细胞 |
| 377 | lymph node | 淋巴结 | |
| 378 | lymphocyte | 淋巴细胞 | |
| 379 | B lymphocyte | B 淋巴细胞 | |
| 380 | T lymphocyte | T 淋巴细胞 | |
| 381 | lymphocyte function associated antigen | LFA | 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原 |
| 382 | lymphocyte homing | 淋巴细胞归巢 | |
| 383 | lymphocyte homing r e c e p t o r | LHR | 淋 巴 细 胞 归 巢 受 体 |
| 384 | lymphocyte mediated cytotoxicity test | 淋巴细胞介导的胞毒性试验 | |
| 385 | lymphocyte recirculation | 淋巴细胞再循环 | |
| 386 | lymphocyte transformation test | LTT | 淋巴细胞转化试验 |
| 387 | lymphoid DC | LDC | 淋巴样 DC |
| 388 | Lymphoid precursor | 淋巴样前体细胞 | |
| 389 | lymphokine | LK | 淋巴因子 |
| 390 | lymphokine activated killer cell | LAK | 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞 |
| 391 | lymphoma | 淋巴瘤 | |
| 392 | lndotheli dendritic cell | LDC | 淋巴树突状细胞 |
| 393 | lymphotoxin | LT | 淋巴毒素 |
| 394 | lysozyme | 溶菌酶 | |
| 395 | lysosome | 溶酶体 | |
| 396 | macroglobalinemia | 巨球蛋白血症 | |
| 397 | macrophage | Mφ | 巨噬细胞 |
| 398 | macrophage chemotacticfactor | MCF | 巨噬细胞趋化因子 |
| 399 | macrophage-activating factor | MAF | 巨噬细胞活化因子 |
| 400 | major histocompatibility complex | MHC | 主要组织相容性复合体 |
| 401 | mannan-binding lectin | MBL | 甘露聚糖结合凝集素 |
| 402 | mast cell | 肥大细胞 | |
| 403 | mature B cell | 成熟 B 细胞 | |
| 404 | MBL-associated serine protease | MASP | MBL 相关的丝氨酸蛋白酶 |
| 405 | melanoma antigen-encoding gene | MAEG | 恶性黑色素瘤抗原编码基因 |
| 406 | membrane attack complex | MAC | 膜攻击复合物 |
| 407 | membrane cofactor protein | MCP | 膜辅因子蛋白 |
| 408 | membrane Ig | mIg | 膜型免疫球蛋白 |
| 409 | membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis | MIRL | 膜反应溶破抑制物 |
| 410 | membranous cell | M 细胞 | M 细胞 |
| 411 | memory B lymphocyte | Bm | 记忆性 B 细胞 |
| 412 | memory T lymphocyte | Tm | 记忆性 T 细胞 |
| 413 | MHC restriction | MHC 限制性 | |
| 414 | MHC class Ⅱcompartment | MⅡC | MHCⅡ类分子腔室 |
| 415 | minimal recognition units | MRU | 最小识别单位 |
| 416 | minor histocompatibility antigen | MHA | 次要组织相容性抗原 |
| 417 | minor histocompatibility complex | mHC | 次要组织相容性基因复合体 |
| 418 | mitogen | 丝裂原 | |
| 419 | mixed lymphocyte reaction | MLR | 混合淋巴细胞反应 |
| 420 | mixed lymphocyte culture | MLC | 混合淋巴细胞培养 |
| 421 | monoclonal antibody | mAb | 单克隆抗体 |
| 422 | monocyte | Mon | 单核细胞 |
| 423 | monocyte chemoattractant protein-l | MCP-l | 单核细胞趋化蛋白-1 |
| 424 | monokine | MK | 单核因子 |
| 425 | mononuclear phagocyte system | MPS | 单核吞噬细胞系统 |
| 426 | monotactin-1 | Mtn-1 | 单核细胞趋化因子-1 |
| 427 | mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue | MALT | 黏膜相关淋巴组织 |
| 428 | mucosal addressin | Mad | 黏膜地址素 |
| 429 | mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule | MAdCAM | 黏膜地址素细胞黏附分子 |
| 430 | mucosal immune system | MIS | 黏膜免疫系统 |
| 431 | multidrug resistance gene | MDRG | 多药耐受基因 |
| 432 | multiple alleles | 复等位基因 | |
| 433 | multiple hematopoietic stem cell | HSC | 多能造血干细胞 |
| 434 | multiple myeloma | 多发性骨髓瘤 | |
| 435 | multiple sclerosis | MS | 多发性硬化 |
| 436 | myeloid progenitor | 髓样前体细胞 | |
| 437 | myeloid DC | MDC | 髓样 DC |
| 438 | N-acetylglactosamine | GalNac | N-乙酰半乳糖胺 |
| 439 | naive B cell | 初始 B 细胞 | |
| 440 | naive T cell | 初始 T 细胞 | |
| 441 | nasal- associated lymphoid tissue | NALT | 鼻相关淋巴组织 |
| 442 | natural killer cell | NK | 自然杀伤细胞 |
| 443 | natural selection theory | 自然选择学说 | |
| 444 | negative selection | 阴性选择 | |
| 445 | nephritic factor | NeF | 肾炎因子 |
| 446 | nerve growth factor | NGF | 神经生长因子 |
| 447 | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate | NADPH | 还原型辅酶 II |
| 448 | nonspecific immunity | 非特异性免疫 | |
| 449 | nuclear factor of kappa B | NF- B | 基因结合的核因子 |
| 450 | nude mice | 裸鼠 | |
| 451 | nurse cell | 抚育细胞 | |
| 452 | oncogene | 癌基因 | |
| 453 | opsonin | 调理素 | |
| 454 | opsonozation | 调理作用 | |
| 455 | oxygen burst | 氧爆发 | |
| 456 | papain | 木瓜蛋白酶 | |
| 457 | paracrine | 旁分泌 | |
| 458 | paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria | PNH | 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿 |
| 459 | passive cell death | PCD | 被动细胞死亡 |
| 460 | passive immunization | 被动免疫 | |
| 461 | passenger leukocyte | 过客白细胞 | |
| 462 | pattern-recognition receptors | PRR | 模式识别受体 |
| 463 | PCR fingerprinting | PCR 指纹 | |
| 464 | PCR single strand conformation polymorphism | PCR-SSCP | 多聚酶链反应-单链构象多态性 |
| 465 | pepsin | 胃蛋白酶 | |
| 466 | peptidoglycan | PGN | 肽聚糖 |
| 467 | perforin | PF | 穿孔素 |
| 468 | peripheral blood mononuclear cell | PBMC | 外周血单个核细胞 |
| 469 | peripheral immune organ | 外周免疫器官 | |
| 470 | peripheral node addressin | PNAd | 外周淋巴结地址素 |
| 471 | Peyer’s patch | PP | 集合淋巴结 |
| 472 | phagocyte | 吞噬细胞 | |
| 473 | phagocytosis | 吞噬作用 | |
| 474 | phagolysosome | 吞噬溶酶体 | |
| 475 | phagosome | 吞噬体 | |
| 476 | pathogen associated molecular pattern | PAMP | 病原相关分子模式 |
| 477 | phenotype | 表型 | |
| 478 | phytohemagglutinin | PHA | 植物血凝素 |
| 479 | pinocytosis | 胞饮作用 | |
| 480 | plaque forming cell | PFC | 空斑形成细胞 |
| 481 | plasma cell | PC | 浆细胞 |
| 482 | platelet activating factor | PAF | 血小板激活因子 |
| 483 | platelet derived growth factor | PDGF | 血小板源生长因子 |
| 484 | pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell | PHSC | 多能造血干细胞 |
| 485 | 锚着位 | ||
| 486 | point mutation | 点突变 | |
| 487 | pokeweed mitogen | PWM | 美洲商陆 |
| 488 | polyclonal antibody | 多克隆抗体 | |
| 489 | polymerase chain reaction | PCR | 多聚酶链式反应 |
| 490 | polymorphism | 多态性 | |
| 491 | polymorphonuclear neutrophil | PMN | 多形核嗜中性粒细胞 |
| 492 | positive seletion | 阳性选择 | |
| 493 | pre B cell | 前 B 细胞 | |
| 494 | pre-B cell stimulatory factor | PBSF | 前 B 细胞刺激因子 |
| 495 | precipitation | 沉淀反应 | |
| 496 | pre-monocyte | 前单核细胞 | |
| 497 | primary B blast | 初级 B 母细胞 | |
| 498 | primary follicle | 初级滤泡 | |
| 499 | primary immune response | 初次免疫应答 | |
| 500 | primary immunodeficiency disease | PIDD | 原发性免疫缺陷病 |
| 501 | Pro B cell | 祖 B 细胞 | |
| 502 | professional APC | 专职抗原递呈细胞 | |
| 503 | programmed cell death | PCD | 程序性细胞死亡 |
| 504 | properdin | P | 备解素，P 因子 |
| 505 | prostaglandin | PG | 前列腺素 |
| 506 | protein tyrosine kinase | PTK | 蛋白酪氨酸激酶 |
| 507 | proto-oncogene | 原癌基因 | |
| 508 | purified protein derivative | PPD | 纯化蛋白衍生物 |
| 509 | purine nucleotide phosphorylase | PNP | 嘌呤核苷酸磷酸化酶 |
| 510 | radioimmunoassay | RIA | 放射免疫测定法 |
| 511 | reactive nitrogen intermediate | RNI | 活性氮中间物 |
| 512 | reactive oxygen intermediate | ROI | 反应性氧中间物 |
| 513 | reactogenicity | 反应原性 | |
| 514 | receptor cross-link | 受体交联 | |
| 515 | receptor-mediated endocytosis | 受体介导的胞吞作用 | |
| 516 | recombinant mice | 重组体小鼠 | |
| 517 | regulator T | Tr | 调节 T 细胞 |
| 518 | relative risk | RR | 相对危险性 |
| 519 | repertoire | 库 | |
| 520 | reshaped antibody | 改型抗体 | |
| 521 | respiratory burst | 呼吸爆发 | |
| 522 | restriction | 限制性 | |
| 523 | restriction fragment length polymorphism | RFLP | 限制性片段长度多态性 |
| 524 | rheumatoid arthritis | RA | 类风湿关节炎 |
| 525 | rheumatic fever | 风湿热 | |
| 526 | rheumatoid factor | RF | 类风湿因子 |
| 527 | secondary follicle | 次级滤泡 | |
| 528 | secondary immunodeficiency disease | SIDD | 继发性免疫缺陷病 |
| 529 | secondary response | 再次免疫应答 | |
| 530 | second set rejection | 再次排斥反应 | |
| 531 | secreted Ig | SIg | 分泌型免疫球蛋白 |
| 532 | secretory component | SC | 分泌成分 |
| 533 | secretory IgA | sIgA | 分泌性 IgA |
| 534 | secretory piece | SP | 分泌片 |
| 535 | selectin family | 选择素家族 | |
| 536 | selective IgA deficiency | 选择性 IgA 缺陷 | |
| 537 | self tolerance | 自身耐受 | |
| 538 | sequence specific oligonucleotide | SSO | 序列特异性寡核苷酸 |
| 539 | sequence specific oligonucleotide probe | SSOP | 序列特异性寡核苷酸探针 |
| 540 | sequence specific primer | SSP | 序列特异性引物 |
| 541 | serum anaphylaxis | 血清过敏症 | |
| 542 | serum sickness | 血清病 | |
| 543 | severe combined immunodeficiency | SCID | 重症联合免疫缺陷 |
| 544 | severe combined immunodeficiency disease | SCIDD | 重症联合免疫缺陷病 |
| 545 | shaperone | 伴随蛋白 | |
| 546 | sheep etythrocyte receptor | SER | 绵羊红细胞受体 |
| 547 | sheep red blood cell | SRBC | 绵羊红细胞 |
| 548 | silent gene | “沉默”基因 | |
| 549 | single chain fragment variable | ScFv | 单链抗体 |
| 550 | single diffusion | 单向扩散 | |
| 551 | Sing domain antibody | 单域抗体 | |
| 552 | single immunodiffusion | 单向免疫扩散 | |
| 553 | single positive cell | SP | 单阳性细胞 |
| 554 | single strand conformation polymorphism | SSCP | 单链构象多态性 |
| 555 | skin-associated lymphoid tissue | SALT | 皮肤相关的淋巴样组织 |
| 556 | sneaking through | 漏逸 | |
| 557 | soluble cytokine receptor | 可溶性细胞因子受体 | |
| 558 | somatic hypermutation | 体细胞高频突变 | |
| 559 | specific active immunotherapy | SAIT | 特异性主动免疫治疗 |
| 560 | specific immunity | 特异性免疫 | |
| 561 | specific macrophage arming factor | SMAF | 特异性巨噬细胞武装因子 |
| 562 | specificity | 特异性 | |
| 563 | spleen | 脾脏 | |
| 564 | splicing variant of CD44 | CD44v | CD44 拼接变异体 |
| 565 | standard isoform of CD44 | CD44s | 标准 CD44 |
| 566 | staphylococcus enterotoxin | SE | 金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素 |
| 567 | staphylococcus protein A | SPA | 金黄色葡萄球菌蛋白 A |
| 568 | stem cell factor | SCF | 干细胞因子 |
| 569 | subclass | 亚类 | |
| 570 | subtype | 亚型 | |
| 571 | subunit vaccine | 亚单位疫苗 | |
| 572 | surface membrane immunoglobulin | SmIg | 膜表面免疫球蛋白 |
| 573 | superantigen | Sag | 超抗原 |
| 574 | superfamily | 超家族 | |
| 575 | suppressor T cell | Ts | 抑制性 T 细胞 |
| 576 | surface antigen | 表面抗原 | |
| 577 | surface marker | 表面标志 | |
| 578 | surface membrane Ig | SmIg | 膜表面免疫球蛋白 |
| 579 | Surface receptor | 表面受体 | |
| 580 | syngeneic graft or syngraft | 同系移植 | |
| 581 | systemic lupus erythematosus | SLE | 系统性红斑狼疮 |
| 582 | T cell bypass | Th 细胞旁路 | |
| 583 | T cell receptor | TCR | T 细胞受体 |
| 584 | T cell vaccine | TCV | T 细胞疫苗 |
| 585 | antigen | 胸腺依赖性抗原 | |
| 586 | thymus stromal cell | TSC | 胸腺基质细胞 |
| 587 | thymic dendritic cell | TDC | 胸腺树突状细胞 |
| 588 | thymic epithelium cell | TEC | 胸腺上皮细胞 |
| 589 | thymocyte | 胸腺细胞 | |
| 590 | thymosin | 胸腺素 | |
| 591 | thymulin | 胸腺肽 | |
| 592 | thymus dependent antigen | TD-Ag | 胸腺依赖性抗原 |
| 593 | thymus independent antigen | TI-Ag | 胸腺非依赖性抗原 |
| 594 | thymus stromal cell | TSC | 胸腺基质细胞 |
| 595 | thyroid stimulating hormone | TSH | 甲状腺刺激激素 |
| 596 | thyroid stimulating hormone receptor | TSHR | 促甲状腺激素受体 |
| 597 | TI antigen, thymus independent antigen | 非胸腺依赖抗原 | |
| 598 | tolerogen | 耐受原 | |
| 599 | Toll-like receptor | TLR | Toll 样受体 |
| 600 | toxoid | 类毒素 | |
| 601 | transferbility | 转移性 | |
| 602 | transforming growth factor | TGF | 转化生长因子 |
| 603 | transplantation | 移植 | |
| 604 | transplantation antigen | TA | 移植抗原 |
| 605 | transplantation tolerance | 移植耐受 | |
| 606 | transporter associated with antigen processing | TAP | 抗原处理相关转运体 |
| 607 | transporter of antigenic peptide | TAP | 抗原多肽转运蛋白 |
| 608 | tumor antigen | 肿瘤抗原 | |
| 609 | tumor associated antigen | TAA | 肿瘤相关抗原 |
| 610 | tumor immunology | 肿瘤免疫学 | |
| 611 | tumor infiltrating lymphocyte | TIL | 肿瘤浸润的淋巴细胞 |
| 612 | tumor necrosis factor | TNF | 肿瘤坏死因子 |
| 613 | tumor specific antigen | TSA | 肿瘤特异性抗原 |
| 614 | tumor specific transplantation antigen | TSTA | 肿瘤特异性移植抗原 |
| 615 | tumor suppressor gene | 肿瘤抑制基因 | |
| 616 | tumor vaccine | 肿瘤疫苗 | |
| 617 | tyroid stimulating hormone | TSH | 促甲状腺激素 |
| 618 | type | 型 | |
| 619 | typeⅠhypersensitivity | Ⅰ型超敏反应 | |
| 620 | unresponsiveness | 无应答 | |
| 621 | ubiquitin | 泛素 | |
| 622 | vaccination | 疫苗接种 | |
| 623 | vaccine | 疫苗 | |
| 624 | variability | 变异度 | |
| 625 | variable gene segment | V 基因片段 | |
| 626 | variable region | V | 可变区 |
| 627 | vascular addressin | 血管地址素 | |
| 628 | vascular cell adhesion molecule | VCAM | 血管细胞黏附分子 |
| 629 | vascular endothelial cell | VEC | 血管内皮细胞 |
| 630 | vascular endothelial cell growth factor | VEGF | 血管内皮细胞生长因子 |
| 631 | veiled cell | VC | 隐蔽细胞 |
| 632 | very late appearing antigen | VLA | 很晚出现的抗原 |
| 633 | viral oncogene | v-onc | 病毒癌基因 |
| 634 | vitronectin | VN | 玻璃粘连蛋白 |
| 635 | western blot | 免疫印迹法 | |
| 636 | xenoantigen | 异种抗原 | |
| 637 | xenogenic antigen | 异种抗原 | |
| 638 | xenogeneic graft or xenograft | 异种移植 | |
| 639 | X-linked agammaglobulinemia | X-LA | X-连锁无丙种球蛋白血症 |
| 640 | X-linked hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome | XL-HIM | X-连锁高 IgM 综合征 |
| 641 | X-linked SCID | XL-SCID | X-连锁严重联合免疫缺陷病 |
| 642 | α2macroglobulin | α2 m | α2 巨球蛋白 |
| 643 | β2 microgloblin | β2 m | β2 微球蛋白 |
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