普通外科专业英语
Esophagus
食管
Stomach
胃
Cardia
贲门
Pylorus
幽门
Liver
肝
Spleen
脾
Gallbladder
胆囊
Pancreas
胰脏
Pancreatic duct
胰管
Common bile duct
胆总管
Duodenum
十二指肠
Jejunum
空肠
Ileum
回肠
Cecum
盲肠
Appendix
阑尾
Ascending colon
升结肠
Transverse colon
横结肠
Descending colon
降结肠
Sigmoid colon
乙状结肠
Rectum
直肠
Trachea
气管
Bronchus
支气管
Diaphragm
膈
Lesser curvature of stomach
胃小弯
Greater curvature of stomach
胃大弯
Greater omentum
大网膜
Anal canal
肛管
Right lobe of liver
肝右叶
Uterus
子宫
Mammary gland
乳腺
Abdomen
腹部
Abdominal injury
腹部损失
Abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA)
腹主动脉瘤
Aneurysm
动脉瘤
Abrasion
擦伤
Abscess
脓肿
Cardia
贲门
achalasia of cardia
贲门失弛症
Acute cholecystitis
急性胆囊炎
Acute calculus cholecystitis
急性结石性胆囊炎
Acute acalculus cholecystitis
急性非结石性胆囊炎
Acute abdomen
急腹症
Acute appendicitis
急性阑尾炎
Acute bacterial cystitis
急性细菌性膀胱炎
Acute bacterial prostatitis
急性细菌性前列腺炎
Acute bone atrophy
急性骨萎缩
Acute cellulitis
急性蜂窝织炎
Acute cholangitis of sever type
急性重症型胆管炎
Acute gastrointestinal dysfunction
急性胃肠功能障碍
Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding
急性上消化道出血
Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding
急性下消化道出血
Acute hemorrhagic enteritis
急性出血性肠炎
Acute liver failure Acute hepatic failure
急性肝衰竭
Acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis(AOSC)
急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎
Acute lymphadenitis
急性淋巴结炎
Acute lymphangitis
急性淋巴管炎
Acute perforation of gastroduodenal ulcer
急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔
Acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)
急性呼吸窘迫综合症
Airway obstruction
呼吸道梗阻
bacterial liver abscess
细菌性肝脓肿
Amebic liver abscess
阿米巴肝脓肿
Anal fissure
肛裂
Anal fistula
肛瘘
Anesthesia
麻醉
General anesthesia
全麻
Local anesthesia
局麻
Anuria
无尿
Appendectomy
阑尾切除术
Arterial embolism
动脉栓塞
Artificial respiration
人工呼吸
Asepsis
无菌术
Bacteriemia
菌血症
Benign prostatic hyperplasia/benign hyperplasia of prostate
良性前列腺增生
Benign tumor of liver
肝良性肿瘤
Bladder tumor antigen
膀胱肿瘤抗原
Blood transfusion
输血
Brain edema
脑水肿
Brain hernia
脑疝
Mastitis
乳腺炎
Breast cancer
乳腺癌
Inflammatory breast carcinoma
炎性乳腺癌
Breast sarcoma
乳腺肉瘤
Paget's carcinoma of the breast
乳头湿疹样乳腺癌
Pancreatitis
胰腺炎
Cancer of the head of the pancreas
胰头癌
Cancer of the pancreas
胰腺癌
Pancreatic pseudocyst
胰腺假性囊肿
Carbuncle
痈
Furuncle
疖
Carcinoma of the bile duct
胆管癌
Carcinoma of the gallbladder
胆囊癌
Cholecystolithiasis
胆囊结石
Choledocholith
胆总管结石
Cholelithiasis
胆石病
Carcinoma of the rectum
直肠癌
Carcinoma of the stomach/gastric carcinoma
胃癌
Cavernous hemangioma of liver
肝海绵状血管瘤
Central venous pressure(CVP)
中心静脉压
Chemical burn
化学烧伤
Electric burn
电烧伤
Frostbite
冻伤
Incised wound
切割伤
Cleaning wound
清洁伤口
Contaminated wound
污染伤口
Infected wound
感染伤口
Spontaneous pneumothorax
自发性气胸
Closed pneumothorax
闭合性气胸
Open pneumothorax
开放性气胸
hemopneumothorax
血气胸
Colon cancer
结肠癌
Congenital ano-rectal malformation
先天性直肠肛管畸形
Congenital megacolon
先天性巨结肠
Crohn's disease
克罗恩病
Cyst of liver
肝囊肿
Debridement
清创术
Dermoid cyst
皮样囊肿
reducible hernia
易复性疝
Irreducible hernia
难复性疝
Hernia of linea alba
白线疝
direct inguinal hernia
腹股沟直疝
indirect inguinal hernia
腹股沟斜疝
Femoral hernia
股疝
Umbilical hernia
脐疝
Incarcerated hernia
嵌顿性疝
Incisional hernia
切口疝
Strangulated hernia
绞窄性疝
Tension-free hernioplasty
无张力疝修补术
Diverticulum of esophagus
食管憩室
Duodenal diverticulum
十二指肠憩室
Dumping syndrome
倾倒综合征
Ectopic kidney
异位肾
Ectopic testes
异位睾丸
Endemic goiter
地方性甲状腺肿
Exophthalmic goiter
突眼性甲状腺肿
Nodular goiter
结节性甲状腺肿
Simple goiter
单纯性甲状腺肿
Endoscope
内镜
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)
内镜逆行胰胆管造影
Endoscopic mucosal resection
内镜下粘膜切除术
Endotracheal intubation
气管内插管
Enteral nutrition (EN)
肠内营养
Parenternal nutrition(PN)
肠外营养
Erosive burn of esophagus
腐蚀性食管灼伤
Erosive gastritis
腐蚀性胃炎
Erysipelas
丹毒
Esophagus leiomyoma
食管平滑肌瘤
Esophageal carcinoma
食管癌
Essential amino acid
必需氨基酸
nonessential amino acid
非必需氨基酸
External hemorrhoid
外痔
Internal hemorrhoid
内痔
Mixed hemorrhoid
混合痔
Fat embolism syndrome
脂肪栓塞综合征
Felon
指头炎
Fungal infection
真菌感染
Gas gangrene
气性坏疽
Gastric injury
胃损伤
Gastric lymphoma
胃淋巴瘤
Gastrinoma
胃泌素瘤
Gastroduodenal ulcer
胃十二指肠溃疡
Gut derived infection
肠源性感染
Helicobacter pylori
幽门螺杆菌
Hemangioma capillanisum
毛细血管瘤
Hematuria
血尿
Hemobilia
胆道出血
Hemodialysis
血液透析
Hemorrhagic gastritis
出血性胃炎
Hepatic encephalopathy
肝性脑病
Hepatolithiasis
肝内胆管结石
Highly selective vagotomy
高选择性迷走神经切断术
Hydronephrosis
肾积水
Hypercalcemia
高钙血症
Hyperkalemia
高钾血症
hyponatremia
低钠血症
Hypermagnesemia
高镁血症
Hyperphosphatemia
高磷血症
Hyperthyroidism
甲亢
Hypertonic dehydration
高渗性脱水
Hypothermia
低体温
Hypoventilation
通气不足
Hypoxemia
低氧血症
Duodenal injury
十二指肠损伤
Insulinoma
胰岛素瘤
Intensive care unit(ICU)
重症监护室
Intestinal obstruction
肠梗阻
Intestinal obstruction due to adhesions
粘连性肠梗阻
Intestinal polyposis
肠息肉病
Intestinal polyps
肠息肉
Intestinal tuberculosis
肠结核
Intestinal transplantation
小肠移植
Intra-abdominal hypertension(IAH）
腹腔内高压
Intraductal papilloma
乳管内乳头状瘤
Intraoperative enteroscopy
术中肠镜检查
Intussusception
肠套叠
Ischemic colitis
缺血性结肠炎
Isotonic dehydration
等渗性缺水
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC)
腹腔镜胆囊切除术
Lipoma
脂肪瘤
Liver abscess
肝脓肿
Liver transplantation
肝移植
Malignant lymphoma
恶性淋巴瘤
Mastopathy
乳腺病
Massive alimentary tract bleeding
消化道大出血
Melanoma
黑色素瘤
Metabolic acidosis
代谢性酸中毒
Metabolic alkalosis
代谢性碱中毒
Respiratory acidosis
呼吸性酸中毒
Respiratory alkalosis
呼吸性碱中毒
Metastatic cancer of the liver
转移性肝癌
Microsurgery
显微外科
Minimally invasive surgery(MIS)
微创
Multiple system organ failure(MSOF)
多系统器官衰竭
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome(MODS)
多器官功能障碍综合征
Muscle relaxants
肌肉松弛药
Myeloma
骨髓瘤
Nonspecific infection
非特异性感染
Oliguria
少尿
Open reduction
切开复位
Opportunistic infection
条件性（机会性）感染
Organ transplantation
器官移植
Overwhelming postsplenectomy infection(OPSI)
脾切除后凶险性感染
Oxygen therapy
氧治疗
Pacemaker
起搏器
Pelvic abscess
盆腔脓肿
Carcinoma of the penis
阴茎癌
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography(PTC)
经皮肝穿刺胆管造影
Periampullary adenocarcinoma
壶腹周围癌
Perianorectal abscess
直肠肛管周围脓肿
Periappendicular abscess
阑尾周围脓肿
Peritoneal dialysis
腹膜透析
Polycystic disease of liver
多囊肝
Portal hypertension
门静脉高压症
Portaosystemic encephalopathy
门体性脑病
Portaosystemic shunts
门体分流术
Primary hyper-aldo-steronism
原发性醛固酮增多症
Primary hyperparathyroidism
原发性甲状旁腺亢进
Primary peritonitis
原发性腹膜炎
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
原发性硬化性胆管炎
Prostate specific antigen(PSA)
前列腺特异性抗原
Prostatitis
前列腺炎
Prostatodynia
前列腺痛
Pulmonary tuberculosis
肺结核
Pyloric obstruction
幽门梗阻
Pyuria
脓尿
Rectal injury
直肠损伤
Rectal polyp
直肠息肉
Rectal prolapse
直肠脱垂
Renal calculi
肾结石
Renal colic
肾绞痛
Retention of urine
尿潴留
Retromammary abscess
乳房后脓肿
Retroperitoneal hematoma
腹膜后血肿
Rheumatoid arthritis
类风湿关节炎
Colon rupture
结肠破裂
Small intestine rupture
小肠破裂
Primary liver cancer
原发性肝癌
Secondary liver cancer
继发性肝癌
Sentinel lymph node biopsy
前哨淋巴结活检
Splenectomy with periesophagogastric devascularization
脾切除加贲门周围血管离断术
Splenomegaly
脾肿大
Water intoxication
水中毒
Squamous cell carcinoma
鳞状细胞癌
Sterilization
灭菌法
Stress ulcer
应激性溃疡
Subphrenic abscess
膈下脓肿
Superinfection
二重感染（菌群交替症）
Superior mesenteric arterial embolism
肠系膜上动脉栓塞
Superior mesenteric arterial / venous thrombosis
肠系膜上动脉/静脉血栓形成
Suppurative osteomyelitis
化脓性骨髓炎
Surgical infection
外科感染
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome(SIRS)
全身炎症反应综合症
Tetanus
破伤风
Wandering spleen
游走脾
Thyroid adenoma
甲状腺瘤
Thyroid carcinoma
甲状腺癌
Thyroiditis
甲状腺炎
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)
颈静脉肝内门体分流术
Ulcerative colitis
溃疡性结肠炎
Volvulus
肠扭转
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