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财务会计英语专业常用词汇大全
先是常用单词，然后是科目翻译和常用句子，一起学学吧！
a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款
abatement 扣减
absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款
accelerated payment 加速支付
acceptance date 接受日
acceptance 接受
accession 加入
accessories 附属设备
accountability 承担责任的程度
accounting benefits 会计利益
accounting period 会计期间
accounting policies 会计政策
accounting principle 会计准则
accounting treatment 会计处理
accounts receivables 应收账款
accounts 账项
accredited investors 经备案的投资人
accumulated allowance 累计准备金
acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求
acquisition of assets 资产的取得
acquisitions 兼并
Act on Product Liability （德国）生产责任法
action 诉讼
actual ownership 事实上的所有权
additional filings 补充备案
additional margin 附加利差
additional risk附加风险
additions （设备的）附件
adjusted tax basis 已调整税基
adjustment of yield 对收益的调整
administrative fee管理费
Administrative Law（美国）行政法
advance notice 事先通知
advance 放款
adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果
advertising 做广告
affiliated group 联合团体
affiliate 附属机构
African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会
after-tax rate 税后利率
aggregate rents 合计租金
aggregate risk 合计风险
agreement concerning rights of explorenatural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议
agreement 协议
alliances 联盟
allocation of finance income 财务收益分配
allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金
alternative uses 改换用途地使用
amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度
amendment 修改
amortization of deferred loan fees andrelated consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销
amortization schedule 摊销进度表
amortize 摊销
amount of recourse 求偿金额
amount of usage 使用量
AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) （美国）可替代最低税
analogous to类推为
annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款
appendix （契约性文件的）附件
applicable law 适用法律
applicable securities laws适用的证券法律
applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命
appraisal 评估
appraisers 评估人员
appreciation 溢价
appropriation provisions 拨款条例
appropriation 侵占
approval authority 核准权
approval 核准
approximation近似
arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值
arbitration 仲裁
arm's length transaction 公平交易
arrangement 安排
arrest 扣留
Article 2A 美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款
articles of incorporation 公司章程
AsiaLeaae 亚洲租赁协会
assess 评估
asset manager 设备经理
asset risk insurance 资产风险保险
asset securitization 资产证券化
asset specificity 资产特点
asset tracking 资产跟踪
asset-backed financing 资产支持型融资
asset-based lessor 立足于资产的出租人
asset-oriented lessor (经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人
asset 资产
assignee 受让人
assignment 让与
association 社团
at the expiry 期限届满时
ATT (automatic transfer of title) 所有权自动转移
attachments 附着物
attributes 属性
auction sale 拍卖
audits 审计
authenticate 认证
authentication 证实
authority 当局
authorize 认可
availability of fixed rate medium-termfinancing 固定利率中期融资可得到的程度
available-for-sale securities 正供出售证券
average life 平均寿命
average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值
backed-up servicer 替补服务者
balance sheet date 资产负债表日
bandwidth 带宽
bank affiliates 银行的下属机构 bank quote 银行报价
bankruptcy cost 破产成本
bankruptcy court 破产法院
bankruptcy law 破产法
bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序
bankruptcy 破产
bareboat charterer 光船承租人
bargain renewal option廉价续租任择权
basic earnings per share每股基本收益
basic rent基本租金（各期应付的租金）
beneficiaries受益人
big-ticket items大额项目
bill and collect开票和收款
binding agreement有约束力的协议
blind vendor discount卖主暗扣
bluebook蓝皮书（美国二手市场设备价格手册）
book income账面收入
book loses账面亏损
borrower借款人
BPO(bargain purchase option)廉价购买任择权
bridge facility桥式融通
bridge桥梁
broker fee经纪人费
brokers经纪人
build-to-suit leases（租赁物由承租人）承建或承造的租赁协议
bulldozer推土机
bundled additional services捆绑（在一起的）附加服务
bundling捆绑（服务）
business acquisition业务收购
business and occupation tax营业及开业许可税
business generation业务开发
business trust商业信托
by(e)-laws细则
byte字节
一、 资产类 Assets
Fixed asserts固定资产 stripe bad assets off 剥离不良资产
流动资产 Currentassets
货币资金 Cash andcash equivalents
1001 现金 Cash
spot cash现款支付cash transaction现款交易
1002 银行存款 Cash in bank
Current assets of enterprises shall includecash on hand， cash inbank, marketable securities, receivable, prepayments and inventory.
企业的流动资产包括现金，银行存款，有价证券，应收和预付款项以及存货等。
1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents
100901 外埠bu存款 Other cityCash in bank
100902 银行本票? Cashier’s cheque
100903 银行汇票 Bank draft
The payment was made by bank draft. 用银行的汇票支付。
Payment can be in the form of a personalcheck, bank draft or money order. 支付形式多样，如个人支票、银行汇票和邮汇。
I have a bank draft in the amount of fivehundred thousand dollars. It is made out in my name. 我有一张50万元的银行汇票，汇票上已有我的名字。
100904 信用卡 Credit card
credit card details usually means yourcredit card number and the expiry date. 信誉卡的细节通常指你的信誉卡号码和失效日期。
100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits
100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits
The deposit shall be refundable in fullamount in 10 days after the contract expiration, in same currency and excludinginterest thereupon.
押金在合同终止后10天内由甲方以相同币种全额退还给乙方（不计利息）。
1101 短期投资 Short-term investments
The cash dividend or interest on ashort-term investment should be written off against the book value of theinvestment when received, except for those recorded in the “Dividend Receivable” account.
短期投资的现金股利或利息，应于实际收到时，冲减投资的账面价值，但已记入“应收股利”或“应收利息”科目的现金股利或利息除外。
110101 股票 Short-term investments – stock
stock market股票市场 stock yield股票收益
110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds
Companies can easily get bank loans. Thecorporate bond market is well developed.
市场机制发育完全，企业容易获得贷款。
110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds
110110 其他 Short-term investments – other
1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves
US Federal reserves
应收款 Accountreceivable
Finally, according to the reality andcredit policy, some suggestions on how to strengthen the management of accountreceivable are given
根据实际情况,从信用政策入手,提出加强应收帐款管理的具体措施.
1111 应收票据 Note receivable
银行承兑汇票 Bankacceptance
Bank acceptance bill played essentialfunction in this process.
这当中银行承兑汇票起到了至关重要的作用。
商业承兑汇票 Tradeacceptance
If a seller extends credit to a time draft,they have made a trade acceptance.
如卖方开出的是远期汇票，以此向买方提供信用，此时就做了一笔商业汇票承兑业务，
1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable
1122 应收利息 Interest receivable
1131 应收账款 Account receivable
Follow up account receivable in accordancewith project process.
根据项目进程负责项目的款项回收。
Generally, enterprise enhancement takesaccount receivable, the account receivable internal control superiority canmore unfold. 一般认为，企业对应收账款的重视加强，应收账款的内部优势会被更多的展现出来。
1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable
1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves
Fifth, prudent accounting principles willbe adopted and a complete system for withdrawing and writing off bad debtreserve fund established. 第五，实行谨慎会计原则，建立完善呆帐准备金的计提和冲销制度。
1151 预付账款 Advance money
We will advance him some money fortraveling expenses.
1161 （弥补赤字）应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
库存资产Inventories
1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing
1211 原材料 Raw materials
Force down the prices of raw materials 压低原材料价格
1221 包装物 Wrappage
1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods
1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance
Responsible for setting up and maintainingcosting system manually and in ERP system, include standard cost, cost varianceanalysis etc. 独立完成成本核算工作，建立工厂标准成本控制系统，负责标准成本的建立和更新。
1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods
1243 库存商品 Finished goods
1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price
For example, for a long time the purchasingprices of grain and non-staple foods were too low. In the cities, however, wecould not raise the selling prices beyond a certain point. This led to adisparity between the purchasing and selling prices, so the state had to makeup the difference. 例如粮食，还有各种副食品，收购价格长期定得很低，这些年提高了几次，还是比较低，而城市销售价格又不能高了，购销价格倒挂，由国家补贴。
1251 委托加工物资 Work in process – outsourced
Work in process 在制品
1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
Trust to交给…(保管、办理等) Iadvise you not to trust important documents to him.我劝你不要把重要文件交给他。
Commodities can be sold by the commercialdepartments on a commission basis. 委托商业部门代销。
1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
All the equipment will be developed, built,installed and commissioned by Siemens. 所有的设备将由西门子开发、制造、安装和调试。
1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves
1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
by stages; in stages 分阶段
1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses
Prepaid expenses shall be amortizedaccording to period benefiting. 待摊费用应当按收益期分摊
长期投资 Long-terminvestment
1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks
140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks
140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks
1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds
140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds
140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds
1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves
股权投资减值准备 Stockrights investment depreciation reserves
债权投资减值准备creditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves
1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans
143101 本金 Principal
Please repay principal and interest. 请还本付息
143102 利息 Interest
Compound interest 复利 monthly interest 月息 Without interest charge无利息地
net interest 纯利, 净赚 floating interest rate 浮动利率
143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves
depreciation quota 折旧配额
depreciation method 折旧方法
Four depreciation methods, which are widelyused at home and abroad, are discussed in detail. They are straight-linedepreciation (SL), sum of years digits depreciation,(SOYD),fixed rate depreciation(FRD) and double declining balance depreciation (DDB).
主要讨论目前国内外广泛应用的4种折旧方法 ,即直线折旧法 (SL法 )、年数总和折旧法(SOYD法 )、双倍余额递减折旧法 (DDB法 )、定率递减折旧法 (FRD法 ) .
1501 固定资产 Fixed assets
房屋 Building
建筑物 Structure
机器设备 Machineryequipment
运输设备Transportation facilities
工具器具Instruments and implement
1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation
When fixed assets are revalued upwards, anyaccumulated depreciation existing at the date of the revaluation should not becredited to income.
固定资产重估时，任何在重估当日存在的累计折旧不应记入收益。
1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves
机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
1601 工程物资 Project goods and material
160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material
160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment
160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment
160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for
Fabricate
1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process
安装工程 Erectionworks
All site erection works will be performedby the Buyer under the technical instruction of the Seller. 所有的现场安装工作都应在卖方的技术指导下由买方完成。
在安装设备 Erectingequipment-in-process
技术改造工程Technical innovation project
大修理工程 Generaloverhaul project
1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets
1801 无形资产 Intangible assets
专利权 Patents
非专利技术Non-Patents
商标权Trademarks, Trade names
著作权 Copyrights
土地使用权 Tenure
商誉 Goodwill
1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
专利权减值准备 Patentrights depreciation reserves
商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves
1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges
待处理财产损溢 Waitdeal assets loss or income
1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses
1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
191101待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
191102待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
二、负债类Liability
短期负债 Currentliability
2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing
2111 应付票据 Notes payable
银行承兑汇票 Bankacceptance
商业承兑汇票 Tradeacceptance
2121 应付账款 Account payable
2131 预收账款 Deposit received
2141 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue
2151 应付工资 Accrued wages
2153 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism
2161 应付股利 Dividends payable
2171 应交税金 Tax payable
217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable
21710101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT
21710102 已交税金 Paying tax
21710103 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover
21710104 减免税款 Tax deduction
21710105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT
21710106 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export
21710107 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT
21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax
21710109 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover
21710110 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT
217102 应交营业税 Business tax payable
217103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable
217104 应交资源税 Resources tax payable
217105 应交所得税 Income tax payable
217106 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable
217107 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities
payable
217108 应交房产税 Housing property tax payable
217109 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable
217110 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate
tax(VVULPT) payable
217111 应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable
2176 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying
2181 其他应付款 Other payables
2191 预提费用 Drawing expense in advance
其他负债 Otherliabilities
2201 待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value
2211 预计负债 Anticipation liabilities
长期负债 Long-termLiabilities
2301 长期借款 Long-term loans
一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year
一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year
2311 应付债券 Bonds payable
231101 债券面值 Face value, Par value
231102 债券溢价 Premium on bonds
231103 债券折价 Discount on bonds
231104 应计利息 Accrued interest
2321 长期应付款 Long-term account payable
应付融资租赁款 Accruedfinancial lease outlay
一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year
一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year
2331 专项应付款 Special payable
一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year
一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year
2341 递延税款 Deferral taxes
三、所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY
资本 Capita
3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-upcapital(or stock)
实收资本 Paicl-upcapital
实收股本 Paid-upstock
3103 已归还投资 Investment Returned
公积
3111 资本公积 Capital reserve
311101 资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium
311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve
311103 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves
311105 拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in
311106 外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital
311107 其他资本公积 Other capital reserve
3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserves
312101 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus
312102 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves
312103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund
312104 储备基金 Reserve fund
312105 企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund
312106 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
利润 Profits
3131 本年利润 Current year profits
3141 利润分配 Profit distribution
314101 其他转入 Other chengeover in
314102 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus
314103 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
314104 提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund
314105 提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and
welfare fund
314107 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
314108 应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable
314109 提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
314110 应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable
314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends changeto
assets(or stock)
314115 未分配利润 Undistributed profit
四、成本类 Cost
4101 生产成本 Cost of manufacture
410101 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture
410102 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture
4105 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead
材料费 Materials
管理人员工资Executive Salaries
奖金 Wages
退职金 Retirementallowance
补贴 Bonus
外保劳务费Outsourcing fee
福利费 Employeebenefits/welfare
会议费 Coferemce
加班餐费 Specialduties
市内交通费 Businesstraveling
通讯费Correspondence
电话费 Correspondence
水电取暖费 Waterand Steam
税费 Taxes anddues
租赁费 Rent
管理费Maintenance
车辆维护费 Vehiclesmaintenance
油料费 Vehiclesmaintenance
培训费 Educationand training
接待费Entertainment
图书、印刷费 Booksand printing
运费Transpotation
保险费 Insurancepremium
支付手续费 Commission
杂费 Sundrycharges
折旧费Depreciation expense
机物料消耗 Articleof consumption
劳动保护费 Laborprotection fees
季节性停工损失 Losson seasonality cessation
4107 劳务成本 Service costs
五、损益类 Profitand loss
收入 Income
业务收入 OPERATINGINCOME
5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue
产品销售收入 Salesrevenue
服务收入 Servicerevenue
5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue
材料销售 Salesmaterials
代购代售
包装物出租 Wrappagelease
出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue
返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax
其他收入 Otherrevenue
5201 投资收益 Investment income
短期投资收益 Currentinvestment income
长期投资收益Long-term investment income
计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves
5203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue
国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country
其他补贴收入 Othersubsidize revenue
5301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME
非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income
现金溢余 Cashoverage
处置固定资产净收益 Netincome on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘盈 Fixedassets inventory profit
罚款净收入 Netamercement income
支出 Outlay
业务支出 Revenuecharges
5401 主营业务成本 Operating costs
产品销售成本 Cost ofgoods sold
服务成本 Cost ofservice
5402 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge
营业税 Sales tax
消费税Consumption tax
城市维护建设税 Taxfor maintaining and building cities
资源税 Resourcestax
土地增值税Increment tax on land value
5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense
销售其他材料成本 Othercost of material sale
其他劳务成本 Othercost of service
其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge
费用 Expenses
5501 营业费用 Operating expenses
代销手续费Consignment commission charge
运杂费Transpotation
保险费 Insurancepremium
展览费 Exhibitionfees
广告费Advertising fees
5502 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses
职工工资 StaffSalaries
修理费 Repaircharge
低值易耗摊销 Articleof consumption
办公费 Officeallowance
差旅费 Travellingexpense
工会经费 Labourunion expenditure
研究与开发费Research and development expense
福利费 Employeebenefits/welfare
职工教育经费Personnel education
待业保险费Unemployment insurance
劳动保险费 Labourinsurance
医疗保险费 Medicalinsurance
会议费 Coferemce
聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs
咨询费 Consultfees
诉讼费 Legal cost
业务招待费 Businessentertainment
技术转让费Technology transfer fees
矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees
排污费 Pollutiondischarge fees
房产税 Housingproperty tax
车船使用税 Vehicleand vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
土地使用税 Tenuretax
印花税 Stamp tax
5503 财务费用 Finance charge
利息支出 Interestexchange
汇兑损失 Foreignexchange loss
各项手续费 Chargefor trouble
各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost
5601 营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure
捐赠支出 Donationoutlay
减值准备金Depreciation reserves
非常损失Extraordinary loss
处理固定资产净损失 Netloss on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产损失 Losson sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘亏 Fixedassets inventory loss
债务重组损失 Loss onarrangement
罚款支出Amercement outlay
5701 所得税 Income tax
以前年度损益调整 Prioryear income adjustment
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