哈喽同学们,让我们一起看下今天的医学专业英语词汇~
内分泌学 ENDOCRINOLOGY
1. 垂体疾病 PITUITARY DISEASE
acidophiic [asid'flik]aj .嗜酸的
* acromegaly [rekrau'megali]
* adrenocorticotropic hormone,ACZH
[raxtinsuihaipou'fizisl] adj .腺垂体的
[radinouhai'pofisis] n . 腺垂体(前叶)
* antidiuretic bomone,ADH
[rentiidaiju'retik 'hxsun]抗利尿 激素
adiposis[ edi'pausis] n .肥胖症
basophilic[beisau'filik]adj .嗜碱的
['kraumsfaub] adj .嫌色的n . 嫌色细胞
[ . dais/bitiz] n,糖尿病, 多尿症
* diabetes insipidus,DI 尿崩症
* dwarfisn ['drfizam] n,侏儒症
pituitary~[pi'tjuitari]垂体性侏儒
fallicle- stimulating honmone,FSH
glactomhea [gplektau'ria] n .溢乳
gplactonhea - amenorhea syndrome
gonadotropin [gpnsdsu'traupin],
[.haipo(:)pi'tjuitarizam] n .垂体机能亢进
[ihaipo(:)'saumis] n . 巨人症
hypophysis [hai'pofisis] n .垂体
[ haipeu'eaelamgs] n. 下丘脑
[imaikrau'aadinsuma] n .微腺瘤
melanocyte stimulating hormone,MSH
nephrogenic diabetes insipidus,NDI 肾性尿崩症
[njuorpu;haipou'fizial] adj .神经垂体的
* obesity [au'bisiti] n .肥胖
osnotic preesure [oz'motik]渗透压
[peen;haipoupiltjuitarizam]
* pituitary [pi'tjuitari]
posterior~[pos'tiaria]垂体后叶
piuuitrin [pi'tju(:)itrin] n .垂体后叶素
[pi'tjuitrizam] n .垂体机能障碍
[praulzekti'nsumg] n.催乳素肿瘤
ayndronne of inappropriate antidiunetic
* Sinmonds - Sheehan's syodrome
thyrotropin - releasing horuone,TRH
* thyroid- stimulating hormone,TSH 促甲状腺素
[iveizau'presin]n .加压素,抗利尿激素
adrenal hyperplasia 肾上腺增生
[odrinou'katikal]adj. 肾上腺皮质的
[adrinoukotikau;haipo'pleizia]
[reldsu'stersunizam] n .醛固酮增多症
* chronic adrenocortical hypofunction (insuffciency)
['kronikodrinu'kxtikal ,haipou'fankfan]
[daiafs'risis] n . 出汗, 发汗
epinephrine [epi'nefrin] n . 肾上腺素
[ glulou'kxttikzid] n. 精皮质激素
[haips(:)ng'trimis] n . 高钠血症
[ haipo(:)tpigman'teiJan]
[haipe(:)trilkausis] n.多毛(症)
[ haipxrvau'limis] n .血容量过多
[ haipoume'taebalizam] n .代谢减退
[imaskjulinai'zeiJan]n . 男性化(指女性)
[imeta'nefrin]n . 甲氧基肾上腺素
[minaralsu'kxtikid] n .盐皮质激素
[ingrrepi'nefrin] n .去甲肾上腺素
[astisupe'rausis] n. 骨质疏松(症)
orthostatic[o'statik] adj .直立的
[fen'tokamin] n,酚妥拉明,苄胺唑啉
[,fiakrpuasai'tauma] n .嗜铬细 胞瘤
plethora ['plecers] n .多血(症)
plethoric[plilaorik] adj. 多血的
[pra'vkstiv] adj .刺激的,激发的
purple striae['papl 'straii:]紫纹
the ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone ayndrme
virility [vi'rlati] n .有男性征
vanilly mandlelic acid,VMA
[vainili men'delik 'zsid]香草基杏仁酸
* cretinism['kretinizam] n .呆小病
endemic iodine deficiency
[en'demik'aiadin di'fifansi]
hypothermia[haipou'exxmis] n .低温
[oe'eimmazaul] n . 甲硫咪唑,他巴唑
[meeleaia'juarasil] n . 甲基硫氧 嘧啶
pretihial myxedenua 胫前粘液水肿
puffy ['pafi]adj .虚肿的,浮肿的
[Aairsu'globjulin] n . 甲状腺球蛋白
* thyroid ['dairpid] adj . 甲状腺的
* thyroid crisis['kraisis] 甲状腺危象
thyroidal radioiodinc uptake 甲状腺吸碘试验
['bairpidizam] n . 甲状腺机能亢进
[emiraul;taksi'kausis] n.甲状腺毒症
thyroxin,T4 [eei'rksi(:)n] n, 甲状腺素
[traiaiadsu'eniranin]n .三碘甲状腺原氨酸
4. 甲状旁腺疾病 PARATHYROID DISEASE
[haipoupeera'tairoidizam]
multiple endocrine neoplasia, MEN
['maltipl 'endsukrin ini(:)au'pleizia]多内分泌肿瘤
[nefrauikzelsi'nousis] 肾锈沉着症
parathyroid homne,PTH 甲状旁腺
acetone['asitaum] n .丙酹
biguanide[bai'gwanaid] n .双胍
continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion,
CSI[kan'tinjuss sabkju'teiniss
'insjulm in'fjusn]持续皮下膜岛 素输注
depletion
[d'plijan] n .异常,衰竭状态
* diahetes mellitus,DM
[.dais'bitizmelitas]糖尿病
diabetic ketoacidosis, DKA
[ . dais'betik kitsu;eesi'dsusis]
糖尿 病酮症酸中毒
* diabetic nephrupethy,DN
[ne'fropcdi]糖尿病肾病
endogenous
[en'dbdxnas]adj . 内源的,内生的
exogenous
[ek'sodkinss]adj .外源 的,外生的
* fasting blood glucose,FBG
['gluksus]空腹血糖
gucagon ['gu;kagn] n,胰高血糖素
*gucosuria[gluksu'sjusris] n,葡 萄糖尿
* hypenlycemia
[haipo(:)glai'simia]
n.血糖过多,高血糖
* hyperosmolar ponketonic diabetic cama
[ haipxroz'moule ponki'tsoik,daia'betik 'kauma]
高渗性非酮症 精尿病昏迷
* hypoglycemia
[haipouglai'simis] 低血糖
hypotoric[haipau'tsnik]
adj .低张的,低渗的
* insulin- dependent diabetes oellitus, DDM
胰岛素依获型精尿病
* impeired ghncose tolerence,IGT糖 耐量异常
* reglar insulin,R普通胰岛素
* insulin['insjulin]n .胰岛素
~ resistarce[ri'zistans]胰岛素抵抗
insulinotherapy
[insjuilinsu'Berepi]n.胰岛素疗法
insulinoma
[linsjuli'nauma] n .胰岛 细胞瘤
juvenile
['dsuvinail]adj .青少的 ~onset['anset]青少年发病
ketoacidosis
[kitau;asi'dsusis] n . 酮酸中毒
ketoacidoeis -prone
adj .酮酸中毒 倾向
ketone ['kitsun] n .酮体
lactic acidosis
['lzktik sildsusis]乳酸中毒
maturity [ma'tjuriti] n .成热
~ onset 成年发病
microangiopathy
[maikrouudxi'apcoi} n . 微血管病
nesidioblastosis
[neisidiablas'tausis] n.胰岛细胞增殖症
non- insulin - dependent diabetic
mellius,NDDM 非膜岛素依赖型 糖尿病
* oral glucose tolerance test,OGTT
['xrolhaipugai'simik 'eidsnts]
* pastprandial hlood glucose,PBG餐 后血糖
polydipsin [ipali'dipsis] n .烦渴
palyuria[pali'jueris] n .多尿
prandial ['prendial] a .膳食的
protamine zinc insulin,PZI
['proutami (:)n ziyk'insjulin]
sulfonylurea [snlfaai'ljuria] n .磺脲胺
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