暖通专业英语

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宏观环境(大尺度环境)Macro-environment

区域环境(中尺度环境)Meso-environment

室外环境(小尺度环境)Outdoorenvironment(micro-environment)

室内热环境Indoor thermal environment

1、  太阳辐射:直射、散射(总辐射)、反射

Solar radiation: direct, scattering(globalradiation), reflected

2、  太阳高度角,太阳方位角

Solar altitude Azimuth

3、  表面覆盖物,热岛

surface coverheat island

4、  温度(干球温度,湿球温度,露点温度),湿度(含湿量,相对湿度),结露,降水

Temperature(dry bulb temperature, wet bulbtemperature, dew point temperature), humidity(absolute, relative), dew,precipitation

5、  焓,熵,火用,火无

Enthalpy, entropy, exergy, anergy

6、  围护结构,保温隔热

Envelop, insulation

7、  热舒适

Thermal comfort

8、  室内声环境

Envelop, insulation

9、  室内光环境

Indoor visual environment

10、   天然光源,人工光源

Daylight, artificial lighting

11、   室内空气品质

Indoor air quality

12、   SARSH1N1,悬浮颗粒,有机化合物

Severe acute respiratory syndromes, swine flu,suspended particles,volatile organiccompounds

13、       供暖系统:热源+热媒输配+散热设备

Heating system:heatsource+distribution(piping system)+heat abstractor

14、       集中供暖系统,区域供暖系统,局部供暖系统

Centralized, district, local

15、       锅炉——散热设备——供水管——回水管——水泵,膨胀水箱

Boiler——heatingappliance——supply——return——pump, expansion tank

16、       立管,主管,支管

Riser, main, branch

17、       自然循环系统,机械循环系统

Natural circulation system, mechaniccirculation

18、       单管,双管

Single pipe, dual pipe

19、       垂直失调,异程式,同程式

Vertical imbalance, direct return system,reverse return system

20、       传热系数,导热系数,换热器

Heat-transfer coefficient, heat conductivity,heat exchanger

21、       疏水器,集水器,分水器

Steam trap,supply header, return header

22、   供热负荷,设计负荷

Heating load, design load

23、   平面图,剖面图,立面图,大样,比例尺,侧面,正面,背面

Plan, section, elevation, detail, scale,side, front, rear

24、   层流,紊流(湍流)

Laminar, turbulent

25、   风压,静压,动压,全压,热压

Wind pressure, static pressure, dynamic pressure,overall pressure, thermal pressure

26、       主导风,进风口,排风口,风口,工作区,倒灌

Prevailing wind, inlet, outlet, vent,operating zone, backward flowing

27、       天窗,百叶窗,软百叶窗

Skylight, louver, venetian blinds

28、       自然通风,机械通风,混合通风

Natural ventilation, mechanic ventilation,hybrid ventilation

29、       全面通风,局部通风,岗位送风,气流组织,送风

General ventilation, local ventilation, ,task air supply, air distribution, air supply

30、       风机

Fan

31、       空气净化,排风罩

Air purification, exhaust hood

32、       扩压器

diffuser

33、       空调区,非空调区,冷热源

Conditioned zone, unconditioned zone,heat/cold source

34、       加热,冷却,加湿,除湿,净化

Heating, cooling, humidifying, dehumidifying,purifying

35、   锅炉,冷水机组

Boiler, chiller

36、   止回阀,弯头,软管,三通,旁通

check valve, elbow/bend, hose, tee, by-pass

37、   工艺性空调,舒适性空调,集中式空调,半集中式空调,分散式空调

Technological air-conditioning, comfort air-conditioning,central air-conditioning, semi-central air-conditioning, decentralizedair-conditioning

38、   制冷机房,蒸发器,冷凝器,压缩机,节流阀,制冷剂,载冷剂

Refrigerating station, evaporator, condenser,compressor, throttle, refrigerant, coolant

39、       送风管,排风,回风,新风,冷却塔,烟囱,烟气,冷凝水

air supply duct, exhaust, return air, freshair, cooling tower, chimney, fume, condensing water

40、       全空气系统,空气——水系统,一次回风,二次回风,风机盘管

All-air system, air-to-water system, primaryreturn air, secondary return air, fan coil

41、       水冷式,风冷式

Water-cooled, air-cooled

42、       开式,封闭式,半封闭式

Open, hermetic, semi-hermetic

43、       格栅,散流器,孔板送风口,喷射式送风口

Grille, diffuser, orifice vent, jet vent

44、       消声器

Muffler

45、       建筑环境与设备工程

Building services engineering/built environment

46、       城市建设与环境工程学院

School of Urban Construction & Environmental Engineering

47、       吸入式

Drow-through

48、   鼓出式

Blow-through







最后编辑于:2024/2/16 拔丝英语网

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