油漆,阴极保护,镀锌
PAINTING
油漆
1) General
概要
(1) Application schedule of painting, to be in accordance with the Builder's building schedule.
油漆使用期限，油漆应在规定的日期内进行施工。
(2) Painting to be executed properly by airless spray, air spray, hand brush and/or roller in accordance with the Builder's practice which is complied with maker's recommendation.
采用油漆喷涂工具，喷涂油漆时使用的毛刷和滚筒应符合施工人员,实际操作应遵循的生产厂家的施工说明要求。
(3) Mixing, thinning and pot life of paint material and interval of painting to be in accordance with the paint maker's recommendation.
配料混合，稀释剂和油漆桶的存放要符合油漆生产厂家的要求
(4)Film thickness specified in this section to show the dry film thickness.
漆膜厚度参照油漆说明书上指定部位,达到所规定的干膜厚度.
Total dry film thickness to be measured for outside shell, water ballast tank and fresh water tank, as well as cargo hold and void space (pipe passage & pipe duct).
Total dry film thickness of the above area to be kept for 85 % measured points, and at least 85 % of the total dry film thickness to be kept for the remainder (15 %) measured points except the plate edges etc. (several points per abt. 1 m2 depending on the place)
Measuring points for cargo hold and void space (pipe passage & pipe duct) to be in accordance with the Builder's practice.
测量总干膜厚度应根据标准，要求外壳，水压舱和空气压舱和货舱，空舱（管道和排泄管）等部位在测点中有85%达到规定的总干膜厚度，其余15%除了钢板的边缘。（每1 m2的至少有几个测点接近这个标准）货舱，空舱（管道通路和排泄管）的测量点要求在实际施工必须与的实际测量出的要求相符。
(5)Environmental condition for painting to be satisfied with the paint maker's recommendation.
油漆的使用环境要符合油漆生产厂家的说明要求
(6) Aluminized part, chromium plates parts, copper, brass, aluminum, stainless steel, plastic, glass, rubber, etc. not to be painted except otherwise specified.
对于镀锌材料，镀铬的金属板部分，铜，黄铜，铝，不锈钢，塑胶，玻璃，橡胶等材料均不需涂装。
(7) Inside of steel pipe, and the under surface of doubling plate not to be painted. Internals of deck drains and scupper pipes to be galvanized.
内部的钢管，双层夹板的夹面不要刷漆，内部的排水板和排水孔要求镀锌
(8) Painting scheme including paint color to be submitted to the Owner.
油漆的配置包括颜色需船东认可
(9) The color of deck machinery and equipment to be of MUNSELL symbol 7.5 BG 7/2 in general.
一般了来说船体装饰的颜色和器材要根据色卡7.5 BG 7/2常规标准执行。
2) Treatment of steel surface
钢材表面预处理
(1) Before application of shop primer
在预涂保养底漆之前
The surface of steel plates and section bars of 6 mm thickness and above, constructing shell & weather part except small pieces, to be shot-blasted at steel mill.
Finish of shot-blasted surface to be SIS Sa-2.5.
需先对钢板表面和6mm以上厚的钢板，型材、露天小构件等，进行进行喷砂抛丸除锈，表面除锈级别到SIS Sa2.5级.
Surface of steel plates and section bars other than above-mentioned ones not to be shot blasted to be cleaned by disc sander and/or wire brush, and satisfied with paint maker's inspector and the Owner.
钢板表面和部分构件没喷射到的部位或被烧伤破坏的区域,需使用钢丝刷,砂棱机进行手工除锈,至到船东和检验员检验合格为止。
Just after the shot-blast, one coat of the shop primer to be laid on the shot-blasted surface at steel mill in order to prevent the surface from re-rusting. (Shop primer to be of inorganic zinc silicate type and to be approved by the paint maker.)
The thickness and quality of the shop primer to be in accordance with the maker's standard, and the shop primer to be compatible with subsequent paint system.
经表面预处理后的钢板应及时喷涂车间底漆，防止生锈(车间底漆选用经船东认可并检验合板后的无机硅酸锌底漆)采用的车间底漆必须是检验合格的产品,并与后期涂刷的油漆配套。
(2) Before application of first coat
涂刷第一度底漆之前
Before the first coat is applied, damaged area of shop primer due to burning, welding and mechanical reason, to be cleaned by disc sander and/or power brush.
As for the application of power tool, refer to page H2-4.
The areas after treatment to be coated with the first coat before re-rusting occurs.
在涂刷第一度底漆时,在施工过程中局部破坏,焊接被烧伤,及火工校正等原因造成
车间底漆的被损坏的区域,需进行机械除锈,除锈级别可参照标准H2-4页
被处理的区域,应立即涂上一层保养底漆防止再次生锈.
One (1) stripe coat before coating to be applied for the area mentioned hereinafter to be carried out in accordance with the Builder's standard.
When first coat cannot be applied immediately after the treatment for the reason of building schedule, etc., shop primer to be applied to prevent the area from re-rusting.
做第一度底漆前，所选用的油漆应与涂装区域底漆预处理的油漆配套。
当第一度面漆在建造过程中不能按规定时间及时涂装时，应立即做防锈保养漆防止钢板再次生锈。
(3) Touch-up just after welding at assembly shop and erection shop
Welding bead may be cleaned and coated with zinc epoxy primer for rust prevention, which to be compatible with subsequent paint system.
分段结构应在焊接完成之后，进行整体喷砂除锈，彻底清除表面焊渣后立即涂上一层硅酸锌保养底漆，所用底漆必须与后涂油漆配套。
(4) Before pressure test of hull structure
船体结构压力试验之前
Welding bead of butts & seams will be cleaned and coated with zinc epoxy primer for rust prevention, subject to acceptance of the Classification Society.
对于焊缝及接缝处要求打磨清除干净后并涂上硅酸锌防锈车间底漆，需经船级社检验认可。
(5) After application
使用之后
After specified coating is applied, damages in paint film to be repaired at proper time.
Where damage reaches steel surface and rust occurs, the surface to be cleaned by wire brush and/or disc sander and to be coated with specified paints.
Where damage does not reach steel surface, the surface to be touched up with appropriate coating to specified film thickness. The edge of damaged area to be smoothed.
最后一度面漆按说明书规定实施，油漆被损坏区域应进行修补，由于被油漆破坏的区域，钢板表面出现的锈迹，应重新采用钢丝刷或磨砂机进行第二次除锈，除锈后将钢板表面清洁干净后并除上指定的油漆。
THE GRADE OF DE-RUSTING BEFORE APPLICATION OF FIRST COAT
涂装前外表面除锈级别要求
De-rusting shall be made in accordance with under mentioned standard, and to be satisfied with the paint marker.
除锈级别应与标准一致，同时需油漆厂家认可。
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PAINT SYSTEM |
APPLICATION |
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WEATHERD PART |
NON-WEATHERED PART 非露天区域 |
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OUTER SHELL 外壳 |
DECK 甲板 |
OTHER PART 其它 部分 |
HOLD 货舱 |
WATER BALLST TANK 压载 水舱 |
FRESH WATER TANK 淡水舱 |
DOT FOT |
OTHER PART 其它区域 |
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EPOXY 环氧 |
PT3 |
PT2 |
PT2 |
— |
— |
PT3 |
— |
— |
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TAR |
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EPOXY |
— |
— |
— |
PT3 |
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(if any) |
PT2 |
— |
— |
PT2 |
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MODIFIED EPOXY _— _— |
PT2 |
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ALKYD 醇酸树脂漆 |
— |
— |
PT1 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
PT1 |
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Note: 注意
1) Symbols in above list shall be in accordance with the definition of the maker’s standard.
上述列表中的标记符号，应与制造厂标准一致。
2) Grade of de-rusting in the above list shall be approximately corresponding to SIS as follows.
除锈等级应遵循德国除锈级别规范SIS标准.
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SYMBOLS |
CORRESPONDING TO SIS |
REMARKS |
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PT3 |
CST3 or BST3 |
DISC SANDING and POWER BRUSHING |
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PT2 |
MIDDLE BETWEEN CST2 AND CST3 or MIDDLE BETWEEN BST2 AND BST3 |
DIS SANDING and/or POWER BRUSHING |
|
PT1 |
CST2 or BST2 |
POWER BRUSHING |
3) Painting scheme
油漆配置
Paint material to be supplied by maker.
油漆材料由油漆厂家提供
Painting scheme to be as follows. The area/location not mentioned in this scheme, to be same as surrounding area or according to the Builder's practice.
油漆配套表中未提到的区域可根据周围环境依照惯例执行。
Paint type and dry film thickness are subject to change in accordance with the paint maker finally chosen.
油漆牌号及涂层膜厚如有改变应与说明书配套一致,最终由油漆生产厂家确定。
PAINT TYPE & TOTAL DRY FILM THICKNESS (microns)
油漆类型及干膜厚度
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(1) |
Outside shell bottom to scantling draught (A/F Life: 5 years；Other area:3 years) 船底外表面油漆 （保质期为5年 ；其余保3年） |
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Epoxy x 2环氧漆 2度 |
250 |
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Sealer x 1 (if necessary) 密封保护漆1度（如有需要） |
50 |
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SPC/AF x 2 (*)防污漆 2度 |
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(*) According to the maker's proposal based on 15 ~ 17 knots, sea water temperature of' 25 degrees and 60% navigation. |
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(2) |
Outside shell : Topside and bulwark outside |
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Epoxy x 2环氧漆2度 |
200 |
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Epoxy x 2环氧漆2度 |
80 |
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(3) |
Anchor and chain锚及锚链 |
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Dipping into bituminous solution沥青漆 |
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(4) |
Upper/F’cle/Poop deck, Hatch coaming, Bulwark inside, Deck equipment 上甲板，尾楼甲板，舱口围板 |
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Epoxy x 2环氧漆2度 |
250 |
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Epoxy x 1环氧漆1度 |
40 |
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(5) |
Deck machinery, etc. 甲板机械，其它 |
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Maker's standard. 制造厂标准 |
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(6) |
Foundation of deck machinery甲板机械基座 |
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Epoxy x 2环氧漆2度 |
250 |
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(7) |
Hatch covers exposed surface舱口盖外表面 |
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Epoxy x 2环氧漆2度 |
200 |
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Epoxy x 1环氧漆1度 |
50 |
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(8) |
Hatch covers underneath舱口盖内部 |
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Epoxy (grey) 环氧漆 （灰色） |
250 |
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(9) |
Exposed surface of deck house, ceilings, walls, funnel, masts, etc. 甲板室外表面，天花板，围壁，烟囱及桅杆 |
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Epoxy x 2环氧漆2度 |
250 |
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Polyurethane Finish (white) x 2 聚胺脂面漆（白色） 2度 |
70 |
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(10) |
Exposed decks (in way of superstructure) |
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Epoxy x 2环氧漆 2度 |
250 |
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Epoxy anti-slip paint x 1环氧防滑甲板漆 1度 |
40 |
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(11) |
Accommodation : Interior steel behind linings & insulation |
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Alkyd based primer x 1醇酸树脂底漆 1度 |
100 |
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(12) |
Unlined steel in way of accommodation, stores, etc. 无绝缘木作的舱室走道,贮藏间及其它舱室 |
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Alkyd based primer x 1醇酸树脂底漆 1度 |
80 |
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Alkyd based finish x 1醇酸树脂面漆 1度 |
40 |
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(13) |
Decks (unsheathed)in way of accommodation, stores, etc. |
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Alkyd based primer x 1醇酸树脂底漆 1度 |
80 |
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Alkyd based finish x 1醇酸树脂面漆 1度 |
40 |
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(14) |
Galv. or alum. sheathing in way of ref. provision chamber and engine room. 有甲板敷料的走道,居住室及轮机舱 |
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No coating不涂装 |
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(15) |
Galv. or alum. sheathing in way of accommodation |
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Epoxy sealer x 1环氧漆1度 |
10~30 |
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Alkyd based primer x 1醇酸树脂底漆 1度 |
40 |
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Alkyd based finish x 1醇酸树脂面漆 1度 |
40 |
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(16) |
Cargo holds, Passageway, Stores below f’cle deck, CO2 room, Bow thrust room 货舱，通道，甲板储藏室，二氧化碳室，艏尖舱 |
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Modified Epoxy (grey) x 2改性环氧漆 2度 (Tank top : red as final coat) （箱柜顶部：采用红色面漆） |
250 |
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Note : For cargo holds, paint to conform to F.D:A standard for grain 注意：对于货舱，油漆应符合F.D.A标准 |
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(17) |
Decks In cargo holds, Bilge well in cargo holds 货舱甲板,货舱底部 |
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Modified Epoxy x 2, stripe coated改性环氧漆2度, |
250 |
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(18) |
Void spaces, Cofferdams, Ventilation ducts, Ventilation heads 空舱, 隔离舱, 通风管, 通风筒表面 |
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Modified Epoxy x 2, stripe coated改性环氧漆2度 |
250 |
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(19) |
Engine room below floor plates机舱花钢板 |
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Alkyd based primer x 1醇酸树脂底漆 1度 |
80 |
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Alkyd based finish x 1醇酸树脂面漆 1度 |
35 |
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(20) |
Engine room: cofferdam, void spaces 机舱: 隔离舱 ,空舱 |
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Modified Epoxy x 2, stripe coated改性环氧漆2度 |
250 |
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(21) |
Engine room: drain sump机舱: 污水井 |
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Modified Epoxy x 2改性环氧漆2度 |
250 |
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(22) |
Engine room: Interior steel behind linings and insulation 机舱:绝缘层内部钢板 |
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Alkyd based primer x 1醇酸树脂漆 1度 |
100 |
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(23) |
Engine room : unlined steel, work shop, store, escape, etc. 机舱:无衬钢板,工作间,贮藏室,逃生口 |
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Alkyd based primer x 1醇酸树脂底漆 1度 |
80 |
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Alkyd based finish x 1醇酸树脂面漆 1度 |
40 |
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(24) |
Decks in engine room 机舱内甲板 |
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lkyd based primer x 1耐油性底漆 1度 |
80 |
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Alkyd based finish x 1醇酸树脂面漆 1度 |
40 |
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(25) |
Engine room : galv. or alum. Sheathing 机舱:镀锌或铝板 |
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No coating不涂装 |
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(26) |
Main engine, aux. engines, generators, pumps, steering gear, etc 主机,辅机.发动机,发电机,泵,舵机装置 |
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Maker's standard按设备厂标准 |
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(27) |
Boiler, lower stack, exhaust pipes etc. (not galvanized nor insulated) 锅炉,烟囱管,排气管等(不镀锌且无绝缘层) |
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No coating不涂装 |
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(28) |
Engine room : Insulated pipes 机舱:绝缘管 |
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Cover of insulation (glass cloth or aluminum foil) not to be painted or painted with same as surroundings. 绝缘层外表面(带铝箔的玻璃丝布)不涂装,如需做油漆,油漆与周围环境相同 |
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(29) |
Water ballast tanks, Fore peak tank, Aft peak tank, Sludge tank 压载水舱,艏尖舱,艉尖舱,污油舱 |
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Epoxy (red brown) x 1环氧漆1度(红棕色) |
200 (*) |
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Epoxy (light grey) x 1. stripe coated 环氧防滑面漆1度(灰白色) |
200 (*) |
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(*) 150 microns for sludge tank and chain locker |
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(30) |
Fresh water tank淡水舱 |
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Epoxy (certified for potable water) x 3 环氧漆(特种饮用水舱漆)3度 |
225 |
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(31) |
Fuel oil tank燃油舱 |
: |
No coating, to be cleaned不涂漆,需打磨清洁干净 |
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Diesel oil tank柴油舱 |
: |
No coating, to be cleaned and oiled不涂漆, 需打磨清洁干净后涂防锈油 |
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Lube oil tank滑油舱 |
: |
No coating, to be cleaned to PT3 and oiled 不涂漆, 需打磨清洁干净后涂防锈油 (除锈等级达到PT3级) |
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(32) |
Vent, trunks and cowls inside (not galvanized) 通风筒，通风帽（没有镀锌） |
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Epoxy x 2, stripe coated环氧化面漆 2度 |
300 |
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4) Color identification for piping
管路表面颜色
Color of the pipes to be same color as the surrounding parts, but remarkable or especial parts to be painted with color according to the following:
管路表面颜色部分可随周围环境涂刷，但部分有特殊用途的管路表面色彩参照
下列表格着色：
|
SYSTEM |
COLOUR |
REMARKS |
|
FRESH WATER 淡水管 |
BLUE蓝色 |
A |
|
FEED WATER 生活水管 |
BLUE蓝色 |
A |
|
SEA WATER 海水管 |
GREEN绿色 |
A |
|
BALLAST 压载水 |
GREEN绿色 |
B |
|
FUEL OIL 燃油管 |
BROWN褐色 |
A |
|
DIESEL OIL 柴油管 |
BROWN褐色 |
B |
|
LUB. OIL 油门 |
YELLOW黄色 |
A |
|
CYLIND ER OIL 油缸 |
YELLOW黄色 |
B |
|
STEAM 蒸汽管 |
SILVER银色 |
A |
|
EXHAUST & DRAIN 排气管, 排水管 |
SILVER银色 |
B |
|
BILGE 舱底 |
BLACK黑色 |
A |
|
COMPRESSED AIR 空气压缩管 |
GRAY灰色 |
A |
|
FIRE MAIN消防水管 |
RED红色 |
A |
REMARK（备注）
Discrimination to be marked by vinyl tape on pipe in general.
区分标记采用聚乙烯绝缘带按常规执行
Fire extinguishing valve, handles and spokes to be painted with red.
消防阀，把手，手柄，开关采用红色油漆。
2.2 CATHODIC PROTECTION
阴极保护
1) Outside of shell
船体外壳
Impressed current protective system to be provided.
Suitable number of Zinc anode plates to be fitted to sea chest and bow thruster tunnel.
海底门及艏侧推等重腐蚀区域，按常规在适当处采用合适锌块加以保护。
Life of Zinc anode plate to be of min. 60 months.
锌块保质寿命最少为：60个月
2) Tank
舱内
Cathodic protection not to be provided except for ballast water tanks.
如有需要在压载水舱及其它舱内也加以保护。
2.3 GALVANIZING
镀锌
Generally, hot dipping galvanizing to be applied to the followings.
通常，需抛光镀锌的材料参见下列：
Storm rail on weather part
露天栏杆，扶手
Hand rail and step of inclined ladder on weather part
露天斜梯扶手，踏步
Top rail of hand rail on weather part
顶部露天栏杆，扶手。
Steel pipes as described in SECTION 8 PIPING
钢管在第8章管路部分有详细说明
Ventilator and ventilation duct of 1.6 mm or less in thickness
通风设备和壁厚小于等于1.6mm通风管
Steel bolt and nut
钢质螺钉,螺母
Galvanizing to be carried out in accordance with the Builder's practice.
镀锌按制造厂惯例进行。
—END—
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