麻醉英语专业词汇

A

abate 减轻，减少
abatement 减轻
abbreviated 缩短的，省略的
abdomen 腹部
abdominal 腹部的
abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸
abdominal delivery 剖腹产
abdominal hysterectomy procedure 经腹子宫切除手术
abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸
abdominal section 剖腹术
abdominalgia 腹痛
abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查
abdominothoracic 胸腹的
abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术
ablation脱离，部分切除（术）
abnormal sensation感觉异常
abolition of reflex 反射消失
aboulia意识缺失
abrosia 禁食
abscess 脓肿
absent respiration 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸
absolute arrhythmia 绝对心律不齐
absolute diet 禁食，绝食
absolute temperature 绝对温度
absorber 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器
absorbite 活性碳，吸附器
absorption吸收
abulia 意识缺失
abuse 违反操作规程，滥用
acanthi 棘突，棘
accentuation 增强，亢进
access 存取，进口，入口
accessory respiratory muscle 辅助呼吸肌
accident hemorrhage 意外性出血
accident ward 急诊室
accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊膜刺穿
accidental extubation意外拔管
accommodator 调节器
accountant 计算装置
accumulation 积蓄
accumulator 蓄电池，存储器
accuracy 准确度，精度
aceology 药疗学
acetone bodies 酮体
acetylcholine乙酰胆碱
acetylcholine esterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶
acid 酸，酸的，酸性的
acid base equilibrium酸碱平衡
acid-base balance 酸碱平衡
acid-base equilibrium 酸碱平衡
acid-intoxication 酸中毒
acidemia酸血症
acidosic 酸中毒的
acidosis 酸中毒
acidotic 酸中毒的
acies 边缘，缘
acinus renis 肾小球
acmesthesia 针刺感觉
acography 治疗记录
acology 治疗学
aconuresis 小便失禁
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS）
获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病
acratia 无力
acraturesis 排尿无力
acrinia 分泌缺乏
acro-agnosis 肢体感缺失
acro-anesthesia 四肢麻木
acro-asphyxia 肢端缺氧
acroaesthesia 感觉过敏，肢痛
acrocheir 指尖
acrocyanosis 手足发绀
acropachy 杵状指
acroparalysis 肢体瘫痪
acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常
acrostealgia 肢端痛
acroteric 末梢的，周围的
action of arrest 阻止作用
action potential 动作电位
action-current 动作电流
activate 活化，激活，致活
activated state 激活状态
actual 实际的，现实的
acuesthesia 听觉
acupuncture 针刺
acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉
acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪
acute 急性的
acute abdomen 急腹症
acute abscess 急性脓肿
acute anemia 急性贫血
acutenaculum 持针器
acute pain 急性疼痛
addition 加，添加
additive action 相加作用
additive effect 相加作用
ademonia 精神紧张，苦闷
adenomammectomy 乳腺切除术
adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎
adenophyma 淋巴结肿
adherent 粘连的
adhesiectomy 粘连切除术
adhesive electrode 贴附电极
adiabatic 绝热的
adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止
adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的
adiposis 肥胖症
adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症
adiposity 肥胖（症）
aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口
aditus glottidis superior 声门上口
adjection 附加作用
adjunction 附加（药物）
adjustable oxygen density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩
adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机
administration 给予，投与，管理
adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术
adsorbent 吸附剂
adsorption 吸附作用
adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症
advanced life support (ALS) 后期复苏 adverse reaction 不良反应
aeremia 气栓，气泡栓塞
aero-emphysema 肺气肿
aeroperitoneum 气腹
aeropleura 气胸
aerosol therapy 雾化疗法
aerosolization 雾化给药 
aesthema 感觉
aesthesia 感觉
aesthesis感觉
agent 物质，药物，作用因子
aging 老化，老龄化
aglobulia红细胞减少
aglobuliosis 红细胞减少
agnogenic 原因不明的
agomphiasis 无牙，缺牙，牙动
agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的
agomphosis无牙，缺牙，牙动
agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸
agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂
air duct 通气道
air embolism 空气栓塞
air pressure gauge 空气压力表
air-bag 气囊
air-gun 喷雾器
airway 气道，呼吸器
airway control 气道保持通畅，气道控制
airway obstruction 气道阻塞
airway pressure 气道压
airway resistance 气道阻力
airway stenosis 气道狭窄
akromegaly 肢端巨大症
alae nasi 鼻翼
albedo retinae 视网膜水肿
albumen 白蛋白
albumin 白蛋白
algaesthesis 痛觉
alganesthesia 痛觉缺失
algesia 痛觉
algesic 疼痛的
algogenesia 疼痛产生
algogenesis 疼痛产生
algospasm 痛性痉挛
alkalemia 碱血症
alkali 碱
alkali reserve 碱储备，碱储量
alkali-poisoning 碱中毒
alkalosis 碱中毒
alkalotic碱中毒的
allergia 变应性，过敏性，变应反应
allergic constitution 过敏体质，变态性体质
allergic reaction 变态反应，过敏反应
allolalia 言语障碍
allomnesia 记忆障碍
allophasis 语无伦次
allophemy 语无伦次
alloplasia 发育异常
alveolar 肺泡的
alveolar air 肺泡气
alveolar gas 肺泡气
alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换
alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足
alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧
alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气
ambulance 急救车
ambulatorium 门诊所，诊所
aminofilina 氨茶碱
aminophylline 氨茶碱
amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘（症）
amnestic 遗忘的，引起遗忘的
amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（症）
amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞
amyasthenia 肌无力
amyasthenic 肌无力的
anaemia 贫血
analgesia 止痛
analgesic 镇痛的，止痛药
analgesic action 镇痛作用
analgesist 麻醉医师
analgetic 镇痛药，止痛的
anapausis 催眠
anapetia 血管扩张
anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克
anaphylaxis 过敏反应
anaplasty 整形术
anapnea 窒息解除
anapnoea 窒息解除
anastomosis 吻合术
anatomical dead space 解剖死腔
anatomy 解剖（学）
ancon 肘
anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失
anesthesia 麻醉
anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉
anesthesia chart 麻醉记录（用纸）
anesthesia machine 麻醉机
anesthesia record 麻醉记录
anesthesia set 麻醉器械包
anesthesiologist 麻醉学家
anesthesiology 麻醉（科）学
anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的
anesthetic action 麻醉作用
anesthetic agent 麻醉药
anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机
anesthetic drug 麻醉药
anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气
anesthetic machine 麻醉机
anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染
anesthetic potency麻醉效能
anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性
angina epiglottidea 会厌炎
angina laryngea 喉炎
angina pectoris 心绞痛
angio-edema 血管（神经）性水肿
angiocardiography 心血管造影术
angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤
angiosclerosis 血管硬化
angiospasm 血管痉挛
angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血
anonymous cartilage 环状软骨
antagonism 拮抗
antagonist 拮抗药，对抗肌
antanacathartic 止吐药，止吐的
antasthmatic 止喘的，止喘药
antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘（症）
antemetic 止吐的，止吐剂
anti-disturbance 抗干扰
antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药
antibody 抗体
antidote 解毒药
antiemetic 止吐剂
antiemetic drug 止吐药
antihistamine drug 抗组胺药
antihypertensive agent 降压药，抗高血压药物
antihypertensive drug 降压药
antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药
antinauseant 止恶心药，抗恶心的
antispasmodic 解痉药
antispastic 解痉药
anxiety 不安，苦闷
anxiety state 焦虑状态
anxiolytic 抗不安药，抗不安的
anxiolytic agent 抗不安药，抗焦虑药
anxiolytics 抗焦虑药
aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉
apnoea 呼吸暂停，窒息
apparatus 装置，器具，器械
appreciation 鉴定
arachnoid 蛛网膜（的）
arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔
araiocardia 心搏徐缓
arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常，无节律
arrhythmia respiratoria呼吸性心律不齐
arousal reaction 唤醒反应
arrest 停止
arrhythmia 心律不齐
arteria 动脉
arteria axillaris 腋动脉
arteria brachialis 肱动脉
arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉
arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉
arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉
arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉
arteria femoralis 股动脉
arteria radialis 桡动脉
arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉
arteria ulnaris 尺动脉
arteria vertebralis 椎动脉
arterial catheter 动脉内置（插）管
arterial embolism 动脉栓塞（症）
arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器
arterial transfusion 动脉输血（法）
arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺
arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
arteriospasm 动脉痉挛
artificial 人工的
artificial abortion 人工流产
artificial blood vessel 人造血管
artificial breathing 人工呼吸
artificial circulation 人工循环
artificial respiration 人工呼吸
artificial teeth 假牙，义齿
artificial ventilation 人工通气
aspiration 吸引，误吸
aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎
aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎
aspirator 吸引器，吸引装置
assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) 辅助/控制通气
asthma 支气管过敏，哮喘
asthmatic attack 哮喘发作
asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象
asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣
asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸
atrial fibrillation 心房颤动
atrial flutter 心房扑动
atrionector 窦房结
atrioventricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞
attack 发作
auricular fibrillation心房纤颤
auricular flutter 心房扑动
autohemotransfusion 自体输血
autotransfusion 自身输血
awaken test 唤醒试验
activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) 活化部分凝血酶原时间
alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基转移酶
aspartate aminotransferase(AST) 天门冬酸氨基转移酶
alkaline phosphatase(AKP) 碱性磷酸酶
albumin白蛋白
atrial hypertrophy心房肥大
atrial premature beat房性早博
atrial flutter心房扑动
atrial fibrillation心房颤动
anemia贫血
auriculo-ventrivular block房室传导阻滞
atelectasis肺不张
angina心绞痛
adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) 成人呼吸窘迫综合征
anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture anddislocation脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术
amputation of forearm前臂截肢术
arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节融合术
arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint掌指关节成形术
amputation through thigh大腿截肢术
amputation through leg小腿截肢术
ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换
arthrodesis of ankle踝关节融合术
ankylosis of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节强直
arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节成形术
adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤
adenoid cystic carcinoma腺样囊性癌
ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤
aneurysm动脉瘤
acquired arteriovenous fistula后天性动静脉瘘
accessory auricle副耳
alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征
acute abdomen急腹症
appendicitis阑尾炎
anal fistula肛瘘
anal fissure肛裂
acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎
adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻
appendicectomy阑尾切除术
abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术
arterial embolism动脉血栓
arteriosclerotic vascular disease动脉硬化性血管病
aorta-arteritis大动脉炎
aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主动脉－髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉－股动脉架桥术
aortoiliac endarterectomy腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数
B
backward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭
balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉
basal anesthesia 基础麻醉
basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率
basal narcosis 基础麻醉
basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏，基本生命支持
basis anesthesia 基础麻醉
bathypnea 深呼吸
bigemina 二联律
bigeminy 二联律
bleeding tendency 出血倾向
blepharedema 眼睑水肿
blepharoedema 眼睑水肿
blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂
blind intubation 盲探插管
blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术
block 阻滞，阻断
block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉
blockage 阻滞，阻塞，阻断
blocking 阻断
blocking agent 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂
blood donation 供血
blood donor 供血者
blood fat 血脂
blood gas 血气
blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪
blood group 血型
blood preparation 血液制剂
blood recipient 受血者
blood sample 血样
blood sugar 血糖
blood supply 血液供给
blood transfusion 输血
blood transfusion apparatus 输血器
blood transfusion reaction 输血反应
blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障
blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-脑屏障
bloody urine 血尿
blood volume 血容量
body 体，身体
body fluid 体液
body height 身高
body position 体位
body posture 体位
body surface aren 体表面积 
body weight 体重
bolus dose 单次剂量
brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞
brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞
brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞
brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞
brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞
brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹
brachiplex臂丛
brachycardia 心动过缓
breast bone 胸骨
breast-pang 心绞痛
breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪
breathing-holding 吸气屏气
breath holding test (Sebarese’s test) 屏气试验
breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统
bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管
bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛
bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛
bronchodilator 支气管扩张药
bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜
bucking 呛咳
bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞
burn 烧伤
blood platelets count(BPC) 血小板计数
blood uria nitrogen(BUN) 血清尿素氮
blood sugar血糖
bundle branch block束支传导阻滞
bronchitis支气管炎
bronchiectasis支气管扩张
bronchial asthma支气管哮喘
breath holding test屏气试验
Boyd’samputation Boyd 截肢术
benign tumor良性肿瘤
branchial cleft cyst鳃裂囊肿
bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿
bile duct tumor胆管肿瘤
bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术
biliary enterostomy胆肠内引流术
Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎
bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术
C
capillary 毛细血管的
capillary bed毛细血管床
capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血
capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性
carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力
carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积
cardiac arrest 心脏停搏
cardiac death 心脏猝死
cardiac decompensation 心代偿失调
cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器
cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂
cardiac depression 心脏抑制
cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难
cardiac edema 心原性水肿
cardiac index (CI) 心脏指数
cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全
cardiac massage 心脏按摩（压）
cardiac output (CO) 心排出量
cardiac reserve 心脏储备力
cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺脑复苏
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏
carina 隆突
cartilage 软骨
cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨
cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨
cartilago gutturalis勺状软骨
cartilago peltata 甲状软骨
cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症
caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉
caudal block 骶管阻滞
cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔
cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下腔
cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔
cavum thoracis 胸腔
central venous pressure （CVP）中心静脉压
cerebral edema 脑水肿
cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）脑脊液
cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏
cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外
cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞
cervical vertebra 颈椎
cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛
chemosis球结膜水肿
chill 寒战，受寒
choloplania 黄疸
chondralgia软骨痛
chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞
chronic pain 慢性疼痛
classification 分类
clavicle锁骨
clavicular 锁骨的
cleftpalate 腭裂
clinical analysis 临床分析
clinography 临床记录
close system 紧闭装置
closed chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压
CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收剂
CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积
collarbone 锁骨
colloid 胶体
colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压
colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压
colloid solution 胶体溶液
colloidal 胶体的
coma position 昏迷状态
combination 结合，复合
combined anesthesia 复合麻醉
competitive 竞争的
competitive agent 竞争性药物
competitive drug 竞争性药物
component transfusion 成分输血
congenital 先天的
congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭
conscious intubation 清醒插管术
contamination 污染
continuous epidural anesthesia 持续硬膜外麻醉
continuous intravenous infusion 持续静脉输入
continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压呼吸（法）
continuous positive pressure ventilation持续正压通气
continuous spinal anesthesia 持续脊髓麻醉
controlled hypotension 控制性降压
controlled respiration 控制呼吸
control-mode ventilation (CMV)控制通气
corectasis 瞳孔散大
corediastasis 瞳孔散大
costal cartilage 肋软骨
cough 咳嗽
cough reflex 咳嗽反射
cranial bone 颅骨
craniocerebral 颅脑的 
crico-esophageal compress 环-食管压迫手法
cricoid cartilage 环状软骨
cricoid pressure 环状软骨压迫（法）
cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜
cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开（术）
crisis 危像
critical 危重的，临界的
critical care medicine 急救医学，危重医学
crowing convulsion 喘鸣性喉痉挛
cruenturesis 血尿
crush syndrome 挤压综合症
cumulative 蓄积的
creatinine(Cr) 血清肌酐
cardiac function心功能
coronary heart disease冠心病
congenital heart disease先天性心脏病
cardiomyopathy心肌病
chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺源性心脏病
cirrhosis of liver肝硬化
cerebral hemorrhage脑出血
cerebral infarction脑梗塞
coma昏迷
corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术
curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma软骨瘤刮除与切除
close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neckfracture股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术
Condylar fracture髁突骨折
Capillary hemangioma毛细管型血管瘤
Cavernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤
Curettage of cyst囊肿刮除术
carcinoma of tongue舌癌
Carcinoma of check颊癌
Carcinoma of gingival牙龈癌
Carcinoma of mouth floor口底癌
Carcinoma of lip唇癌
Carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌
Combined dissection of craniofacial颅颌联合根治术
Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck舌颌颈联合根治术
Combined dissection of check mandible and neck颊颌颈联合根治术
Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck龈颌颈联合根治术
carcinoma of the nasopharynx鼻咽癌
csf rhinorrhoea脑脊液鼻漏
cervix cancer子宫颈癌
carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌
colon twist结肠扭转
cancer of colon结肠癌
cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis胆囊结石
choledocholith胆总管结石
calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石
cholecystitis胆囊炎
carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌
cholecystectomy胆囊切除
cholangiography胆道造影术
cholecystoenterostomy胆囊空肠吻合术
cholecystostomy胆囊造口术
choledcho-choledochostomy胆总管对端吻合术
choledochostomy胆总管造口术
cystogastrostomy胃空肠吻合术
circumferential hemorrhoidectomy内痔环型切除术
congenital blepharophimosis syndrome先天性睑裂狭窄综合征
D
defibrillation 电除颤
defibrillator 除颤器
deficiency缺乏，不足
degree 度，程度
dehydrating agent 脱水剂
delay 延迟
delay reaction 延迟反应，迟发反应
delay sensation 延缓感觉
delayed 延迟的
delayed action 延迟作用
delayed recovery 苏醒延迟
delirium 谵妄，发狂，妄想
depolarizing muscle relaxants 去极化肌松药
depression 抑制
depth of anesthesia 麻醉深度
depth of respiration 呼吸深度
dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大
direct vision intubation 明视插管
disposable oxygen face mask 一次性吸氧面罩
disposal 配置，处置
dissociated anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉
dissociation anesthesia分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉
dissociation curve解离曲线
distribution 分布，分配
distribution coefficient 分配系数
dorsal root ganglion 脊神经节
dorsal vertebra 胸椎
dorsosacral position 截石位
double blind test 双盲实验法
double channel catheter 双腔导管
double lumen endotracheal tube 双腔气管导管
double lumen tube 双腔管
dragging pain 牵引痛
drowsiness困倦，倦睡
drowsy 困倦的，倦睡的
drug addiction 药瘾
drug allergy 药物过敏
drug interaction 药物相互作用
drug resistance 抗药性
drug tolerance 耐药性
drug-fast 抗药的，耐药的
dry rale 干罗音
dual 二重，双相
dual block 双相阻滞
dual block action 双相阻滞作用
dual effect 双相作用
duration 延续时间
dyspnea 呼吸困难
dyspneic respiration 呼吸困难
dysuria 排尿困难
diabetes糖尿病
debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术
debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术
dento-maxillofacial deformities牙颌面畸形
diskectomy关节盘摘除术
direct inguinal hernia直疝
duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡
duct papilloma导管乳头状瘤
drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct肝胆管引流术
drainage of subphrenic abscess膈下脓肿引流术
double barrel tranversostomy横结肠双腔造口术
disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt门体静脉断流手术
E
edema 浮肿，水肿
edematization水肿形成
edentulous 无牙的
electric blanket for operating table 手术台用电热毯
electric defibrillation 电击除颤
electroencephalogram （EEG）脑电图
electrolyte电解质
electrolyte balance 电解质平衡
electrolyte disturbance 电解质紊乱
electrolyte imbalance 电解质平衡失调
electro-mechanical dissociation 电-机械分离
emergency intubation 紧急插管
emergency operation 急诊手术
emotion 情绪，感情
empty stomach 空腹
emptysis咯血
endotracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉
endotracheal intubation 气管内插管
endotracheal tube 气管导管
end-tidal 呼气末的
enlarged tongue 巨舌
epidural analgesia 硬膜外镇痛
epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉
epidural block 硬膜外阻滞
epidural catheter 硬膜外导管
epidural space 硬膜外腔
epiglottic 会厌的
epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨
epiglottis 会厌
epiglottitis 会厌炎
epilepsia 癫痫
epilepsia gravior 癫痫大发作
epilepsia mitior 癫痫小发作
epilepsy癫痫
epileptic attack 癫痫发作
epinephrine肾上腺素
esthesis 感觉
exfetation宫外孕
exfiltration渗出
external chest compression 胸外心脏按压
external defibrillator 体外除颤器
extra-oral anesthesia 口外麻醉
extracorporeal 体外的
extracorporeal circulation 体外循环
extracorporeal circulation unit 体外循环机
extracranial 颅外的
extubation 拔管
eyelash reflex 睫毛反射
eyelid reflex 眼睑反射
electrocardiogram心电图
emphysema肺气肿
extra-intracranial artery anastomosis颅内外动脉吻合
elbow arthroplasty肘关节成形术
excision of tumor of proximal humerus肱骨近端肿瘤切除术
excision of head of radius桡骨小头切除术
excision of osteochondroma骨软骨瘤切除术
epulis牙龈瘤
extenal auditory canal外耳道
ectopic pregnancy宫外孕
external fistula of the small intestine小肠外瘘
excision of the choledochol cyst胆总管囊肿切除术
exploratory laparotomy腹探查术
excision of the fissure肛裂切除术
exteriorization of injuried colon结肠损伤处外置造口术
excision of intraductal papilloma乳管内乳头状瘤切除术
extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer乳腺癌扩大根治切除术
encircing tighting of the femoral vein股浅静脉环缩术
embolectomy by arteriotomy动脉切开取栓术
ectropion睑外翻
F
face mask 面罩
false teeth 假牙，义齿
fasting 禁食，饥饿
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞
feature 特征，容貌
fluid balance 体液平衡
fluid intake 液体摄取（量）
fluid replacement 补液
forced attitude 强迫姿势
fracture 折断，骨折
fish-mouth –shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region ofhumerus肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术
fusion of knee joint膝关节融合术
Fracture of the ramus of mandible下颌升支部骨折
Fracture of the body of mandible下颌体部骨折
Fracture of zygomatic arch颧弓骨折
False aneurysm假性动脉瘤
Fibromal displasia of bone骨纤维异常增殖症
fibrous dysplasia纤维结构不良
fallotomy输卵管切除
flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎，曲张静脉切除术
Functional neck dissection功能性颈清
G
ganglion cervicothoracicum 星状神经节
ganglion plexuum sympathicorum 交感丛神经节
ganglion stellatum 星状神经节
ganglionated cord 交感（神经）节
ganglionervous交感神经的
ganglionic 神经节的
ganglionic blockade 神经节阻滞
ganglionic blocking action神经节阻滞作用
general anesthesia 全身麻醉
general anesthetic全身麻醉剂
geriatric anesthesia 老年麻醉，高龄者麻醉
glossocatochus压舌器
glossocele 巨舌，大舌病
glottic edema 声门水肿
glottic spasm 声门痉挛
gonial angle 下颌角
globulin球蛋白
genioplasty颏成形术
gastric ulcer胃溃疡
gastric diverticulum胃息室
gastric cancer胃癌
H
haemoglobin 血红蛋白
haemorrhagia 出血
heart-failure 心力衰竭
helcoma 角膜溃疡
hemangiectasia 血管扩张
hemangiectasis 血管扩张
hematocrit 红（血）细胞比积
hematoencephalic barrier 血脑屏障
hematolytic 溶血的
hematoma 血肿
hematothorax 血胸
hematuria 血尿
hemodilution 血液稀释
hernia 疝，突出
hiccough 打呃，呃逆
hiccup打呃，呃逆
histamine 组（织）胺
Horner’s syndrome 霍纳氏综合症
humidifier 加湿器，湿化器
humidity 湿度
hypalgesia 痛觉迟钝
hyperaemia 充血
hyperbaric oxygen chamber高压氧舱
hyperbasemia 高碱血症
hypercapnia 高碳酸血症
hypercarbia 高碳酸症
hyperglycemia 血糖过多，高血糖
hyperisotonic 高渗的
hyperkalemia 高钾血症
hypersusceptibility 高敏反应
hypertension高血压
hyperventilation 过度通气
hypoadrenocorticism 肾上腺功能低下
hypobaric solution低比重溶液
hypocalcemia 低钙血症
hypocapnia 低碳酸血症
hypoglycemia 低血糖
hypoglycemic shock 低血糖性休克
hypokalemia 低血钾症
hypokinemia 心输出量过少
hypomicrognathus 下额过小
hypomyotonia 肌张力减弱
hypotension低血压
hypothermia 全身低温
hypotonic 低张的，低渗的
hypouresis 排尿减少
hypoventilation 通气不足
hypovolemia （循环）血容量过少，低血容量
hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克
hypoxaemia 血氧过少，低氧血症
hypoxemia 低氧血症
hypoxia 氧过少，低氧，氧不足
hemoglobin血红蛋白
hematocrit血球压积
Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) 人类免疫缺陷病毒
heart failure心力衰竭
hypertension高血压
hepatitis肝炎
hepatic encephalopathy肝性脑病
hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进
hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退
hemiplegia偏瘫
hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术
hernia of the linea alba白线疝
hepatocarcinoma肝癌
hemigastrectomy半胃切除
hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia腹股沟斜疝修补术
hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia腹股沟直疝修补术
hepatobiliary exploration肝胆管探查术
hemangioma血管瘤
I
iatrogenic 医源性的
iatrogenic disease 医源性疾病
ice-bag 冰袋
ice-cap 冰帽
idiopathetic 自发的，特发的
ioiopathic自发的，特发的
idiosyncrasy 特异体质
ignition 燃，灼热
ileus 肠梗阻
ilia 髂，髂骨
immature 未成熟的
immerse 浸（入）
immobility 固定
immunology 免疫学
immunoreaction免疫反应
immunosuppressive agent 免疫抑制剂
immunosuppressive drug 免疫抑制药
inadequate anesthesia 麻醉深度不足
incompatibility 不合适性，不相容性，配合禁忌
incompensation 代偿不全，失代偿
incontinence 失禁
incontinence of feces 大便失禁
incontinence of urine 尿失禁
incoordination共济失调
induced anesthesia 诱导麻醉
induced hypotension 控制性降压，低血压法
induced hypothermia 控制性低温，低体温法
induction of anesthesia 全身麻醉诱导
indwelling catheter 留置导管
inert gas 惰性气体
infant circle 婴儿回路
infant respirator 婴儿呼吸机
infarction 梗塞，梗塞形成
infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉
inflating tube 充气导管
inflation 膨胀，充气
informed consent 同意书
infusion apparatus 输液器
infusion pump 输液泵
infusion warmer 输液加温器
ingredient 成分
inguinal 腹股沟的
inhalation anesthesia 吸入全身麻醉
inhalation anesthesia apparatus 吸入麻醉装置
innervation神经支配
instinct本能
instinctive 本能的
institutes 基本原理
instrument 器械，仪器
intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监测治疗室
intermittent 间歇的
intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) 间歇指令通气
intermittent positive pressure breathing（IPPB）间歇正压呼吸法
intermittent positive pressure ventilation（IPPV）间歇正压通气
internal 内部的，内的
internal cardiac compression 胸内心脏挤压
internal clot 血栓
internal hemorrhage内出血
internal jugular vein 颈内静脉
internal secretion内分泌
intern 实习医生
internist 内科医生
interscalene approach 肌间沟入路
intersection交*，交切点
interspace间隙
interspinal椎间的，棘突间的
interspinous 椎间的，棘突间的
interstitial fluid 组织间液
interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎
intertransverse横突间的
interventricular heart-block 室间传导阻滞
interventricular septum （心）室间隔
intervertebral cartilages 椎间盘
intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻
intra-abdominal bleeding 腹内出血
intracellular fluid 细胞内液
intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血
intracranial hypertension 高颅压，颅内高压
intracranial pressure 颅内压
intracranial pressure monitor 颅内压监护仪
intractable pain 顽固性疼痛
intraoperative awareness 术中觉醒，术中知晓
intraoperative medication 术中用药
intraoperative recall 术中觉醒，术中回忆
intraspinal anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉
intrathecal block 椎管内阻滞
intratracheal administration 气管内给药
intratracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉
intravenous administration静脉内给药
intravenous anesthesia 静脉全身麻醉
intravenous catheter静脉内置管
intubating forceps 插管钳
intubation插管
intubation forceps 插管钳
intubationist插管者
invasive 有创的
invasive monitoring 有创监测
irritant action 刺激作用
nternal fixation by trifin nail for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折三翼钉内固定术
internal fixation of fracture of tuberosity of femur股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术
internal fixation by interlocking intramedullary nail for fractures of femoralshaft股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术
interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for fractures of the tibial shaft胫骨骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术
incision and drainage of acute osteomyelitis急性骨髓炎切开引流术
incision and drainage of perianal abscess肛周脓肿切开引流术
J
jaw 颌骨
jaw-lift 托下颌
juvenile arrhythmia 窦性心律失常
K
ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒
kinetocardiogram 心振动图，动态心电图
knee arthroscopy 膝关节镜检查
knob 结，隆突
king-steelquis semipelvectomy半骨盆切除术
knee meniscectomy膝关节半月板切除术
knee arthroscope operation膝关节镜手术
Keratocyst角化囊肿
L
labial angles 唇角
laminectomy 椎板切除术
laparogastrostomy 剖腹胃造口术
laparoscope 腹腔镜
laparotomy 开腹手术，剖腹手术
laryngeal 喉的
laryngeal cartilages喉软骨
laryngeal edema 喉头水肿
laryngeal granuloma 喉肉芽肿
laryngeal mask 喉罩
laryngeal mask airway 喉罩气道
laryngeal reflex 喉头反射
laryngeal spasm 喉头痉挛
laryngeal spray 喉头喷雾器
laryngeal ulcer 喉溃疡
laryngectomy 喉切除术
laryngendoscope 喉镜
laryngoscope 喉镜
laryngospasm 喉痉挛
larynx 喉
lash 睫毛
lateral poeition侧卧位
lateral recumbent position侧卧位
left ventricular stroke work index (LVSWI) 左心室排血做功指数
level of anesthesia 麻醉平面
ligation 结扎
light reflex 光反射
lingual bone 舌骨
lithotomy position 截石位
liver transplantation 肝移植
load 负荷
lobectomy 肺叶切除术
local analgesic 局部麻醉（止痛）药
local anesthesia局部麻醉（法）
local infiltration 局部浸润
local infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉
lock out time 锁定时间
lower respiratory tract obstruction 下呼吸道阻塞
lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺
lumbar puncture needle 腰穿针
lumbar spinal anesthesia 腰部脊髓麻醉（法），腰麻
lumbar spinal needle 腰穿针
lumbar sympathetic ganglion 腰交感神经
lumbar sympathetic ganglion block 腰交感神经阻滞
lumbar vertebra 腰椎
lung capacity 肺活量
lung compliance 肺顺应性
lung volume 肺容量
lung abscess肺脓肿
logagnosia失语
lengthening of ligament韧带延长术
Long face syndrome长面综合征
Le Fort I osteotomy of maxilla上颌骨LE FORT I 型截骨术
Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤
laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术
M
macroglossia 巨舌
macromandibular deformity 大下颌畸形
magnum vertebra 骶椎
maintenance维持，保持
maintenance dose 维持剂量
maintenance of anesthesia 麻醉维持
major 主要的，大的
major operation 大手术
major surgery 大手术
malignant hypertension 恶性高血压
malignant hyperthermia 恶性高热
malnutrition营养不良
malpractice 医疗差错，疗法失当
malpraxis医疗差错，疗法失当
mammectomy乳房切除术
management 管理
mandibular 下颌的
mandibular retraction 下颌后缩症
mandibulectomy 下颌骨切除术
maneuver手法，操作法
manual artificial respiration 手控人工呼吸
manual artificial ventilation手控人工通气
marrow 髓
mask 口罩，面罩
massive bleeding 大（量）出血
massive hemorrhage 大出血
maxilla 上颌骨（复数）
maxillae上颌骨（单数）
maxillary bone 上颌骨
maxillectomy 上颌骨切除术
maximum dose 极量
maximum permissible doses 最大允许剂量
maximum tolerated dose 最大耐量
median effective dose（ED50）50％有效量，半数有效量
median lethal dose （LD50）50％致死量，半数致死量
mediastinal 纵隔的
mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿
mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动
mediastinal shift 纵隔移位
mediastinotomy 纵隔切开术
mediastinum纵隔
medical statistics 医学统计
mediscalenus中斜角肌
megalothymus 胸腺肥大，巨胸腺
meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤
meniscal 半月板的
meniscectomy半月板切除术
metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒
metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒
metabolic rate 代谢率
metabolism 代谢
metabolite 代谢产物
metatarsectomy 跖骨切除术
microcirculation 微循环
micromaxillary deformity 小下颌畸形
microthrombosis 小血栓形成
microthrombus 小血栓
minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) 最低肺泡有效浓度
minute output 每分（心）输出量
minute ventilation 每分通气量
minute volume 每分输出量，每分通气量
mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄
mixed anesthesia 复合麻醉
moist rale 湿性罗音
moisture 水分，湿度
mortality 死亡率
mortality statistics 死亡率统计
motor center 运动中枢
motor end-plate 运动终板
motor ganglion 运动神经节
motor paralysis 运动麻痹
mouth-to-mouth breathing 口对口呼吸
muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药
muscle rigidity 肌肉强直
muscle tone 肌紧张
muscle twitch 肌颤搐
muscular relaxation 肌肉松弛
muscular rigidity 肌肉强直
muscular tension 肌紧张，肌张力
muscular tremor 肌震颤
musculospiralis 桡神经
myasthenia 肌无力
myasthenic肌无力的
mydriasis 瞳孔散大
myocardial ischemia心肌缺血
mixed ventilation function disturbance混合性通气功能障碍
mediastinal tumor纵隔肿瘤
myocardial infarction心肌梗死
myasthenia肌无力
maxillary deficiency上颌骨发育不足
maxillary excess上颌发育过度
mandibular deficiency下颌骨发育不足
mandibular excess下颌骨发育过度
microsomia小颌畸形
mandibular fracture下颌骨骨折
maxillofacial multifrature颌面部多发性骨折
mucoepidermoid carcinoma黏液表皮样癌
meningocele脑脊膜膨出
microtia小耳征
microlaryngoscopy显微喉镜检查术
myomectomy子宫肌瘤挖除术
myoma of uterus子宫肌瘤
modified tadical mastectomy for breast cancer改良乳腺癌根治术
N
nasopharyngeal airway 鼻咽气道
nasotracheal intubation 经鼻插管术
nasotracheal tube 经鼻气管内插管
nephrectomize 肾切除
nephrectomy肾切除术
nerve block 神经阻滞
nerve blocking anesthesia 神经阻滞麻醉
nerve root 神经根
neuroleptanesthesia 神经安定镇痛麻醉
nondepolarizing muscle relaxant 非去极化肌松药
nondepolarizing muscular relaxant 非去极化肌松药
neurilemmoma神经鞘瘤
neurofibroma神经纤维瘤
nasal polyps鼻息肉
nasolacrimal duct鼻泪管
O
obstetric anesthesic 产科麻醉
obstetrician 产科医师
oculentum 眼膏
oculist 眼科医师
oculocardiac reflex 眼心反射
oil/gas partition coefficient 油/气分配系数
one-lung anesthesia单肺麻醉
one-lung ventilation 单肺通气
onset 发现，奏效，开始
onset of analgesia 镇痛起效
onset of anesthesia 麻醉效果出现
oophorectomy 卵巢切除术
oophorocystectomy卵巢囊肿切除术
open chest cardiac massage 胸内心脏挤压
open chest compression 开胸心脏按压
oral trachea cannula 经口气管插管
oropharyngeal airway 口咽人工气道，经口咽人工气道
orotracheal intubation 经口气管内插管
orthopnea端坐呼吸
otolaryngologic anesthesia 耳鼻喉科麻醉
outpatient 门诊病人
outpatient anesthesia 门诊病人麻醉
outpatient clinic 门诊
overdosage过量，给药过量
overventilation过度通气
oxygenation 氧合
oxygen deficit 缺氧
oxygen dissociation curve 氧解离曲线
oxygen poisoning 氧中毒
oxygen requirement 氧需要量
oxygen reserve 氧储备力
oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve 氧血红蛋白解离曲线-
obstructive ventilation function disturbance阻塞性通气功能障碍
orthopedics骨科
open reduction and internal fixation of fracture-dislocation of spine by dicksystem脊柱骨折脱位切开复位DICK系统内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation of clavicle fracture锁骨骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of ulnar and radial shaft尺骨桡骨骨干骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation of Monteggia fracture尺骨上1/3骨折桡骨头脱位（MONTEGGIA骨折）
open reduction and internal fixation of colles fracture桡骨远端骨折（COLLES）骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation of Galeazzi’sfracture盖氏骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation for scaphoid fracture腕舟骨骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction for dislocation of lunar bone月骨脱位切开复位术
open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of metacarpal bone掌骨骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of phalanx of finger指骨骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation of fracture and dislocation at base of thefirst metacarple第一掌骨基底部骨折脱位切开复位内固定术
open reduction of first metacarple joint of thumb拇指掌指关节脱位切开复位术
open reduction and internal fixation for dislocation of the acromioclavicularjoint肩锁关节脱位切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation for avulsion fracture of greater tubercleof humerus肱骨大结节撕脱骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation for surgery neck fracture of humerus肱骨外科颈骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation of humeral shaft肱骨干骨折切开复位内接骨板内固定术
open reduction and intramedullary nail for fracture of humeral shaft肱骨骨折切开复位髓针内固定术
open reduction of supracondylar fracture of humerus and internal fixation withkirschner wire肱骨髁上骨折切开复位克氏针内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of condyle of humerus肱骨外髁骨折切开复位内固定术术
open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of medial epicondyle ofhumerus肱骨内上髁骨折切开复位内固定
open reduction and internal fixation intercondylar fracture of humerus肱骨髁间骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation ulnar olecranal fracture尺骨鹰嘴骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction of fracture of head of radius and internal fixation withkirschner wire桡骨小头骨折切开复位和克氏针内固定术
open reduction of dislocation of elbow joint肘关节脱位切开复位术
open reduction of dislocation of hip joint髋关节脱位切开复位术
open reduction and capsular arthroplasty of congenital dislocation of hip joint先天性髋关节脱位切开复位关节囊成形术
open reduction of fracture of femoral shaft and internal fixation byintramedullary nail股骨干骨折切开复位髓内针内固定术
open reduction and plate internal fixation of fracture of femoral shaft股骨干骨折切开复位接骨板内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of femoral condyle股骨髁部骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation for patellar fracture髌骨骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation of tibial(fibula) fracture胫(腓)骨骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation for tibial condyle fracture胫骨髁骨折切开复位内固定术
operation for leg elongation小腿延长术
open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of medial（lateral、posterior）malleolus内(外、后)踝骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation of talus fracture距骨骨折切开复位内固定术
orthomorphia of hallux valgus拇外翻矫形
operation for lengthening of Achilles tendon跟腱延长术
open drainage of joint关节切开引流术
ossifying fibroma骨化性纤维瘤
OSAS, obstructive sleep apnea ayndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征
otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科
olfactory aesthesion euroblastoma嗅神经母细胞瘤
ovariectomy卵巢切除术
oophorocystectomy卵巢肿瘤剥离术
ovary tumor rebulking operation卵巢癌肿瘤细胞减灭术
ovarian cyst卵巢囊肿
obstruction of the pylorus幽门梗阻
operations for exclusion of intestinal fistula肠瘘旷置术
operative T-tube cholangiography术中经T管胆道造影
ophthalmology眼科

P
pacemaker 起搏器
pain 疼痛
pain clinic 止痛门诊
pain on motion 运动痛
pain on pressure 压痛
pain relief 疼痛缓解
pain sensation 痛觉
pain spot 痛点
pain threshold 痛阈
paraplegia 截瘫
parasympathetic ganglion 副交感神经节
paravertebral anesthesia 椎旁麻醉
paravertebral block 脊椎旁阻滞
partial block 不完全阻滞，部分阻滞
partial pressure 分压
partition coefficient分配系数
patient controlled analgesia (PCA) 患者自控性止痛(法)
pediatric anesthesia 小儿麻醉
peridural analgesia 硬膜外止痛
peridural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉
peridural catheter硬膜外管
peridural space 硬膜外间隙,硬膜外腔
pharmacodynamics药代动力学
pharmacokinetics 药效动力学
physical 身体的，理学的
physical status 全身状态
physiologic生理学的
physiologic dead space 生理死腔
physiological 生理学的
plasma expander 血浆代用品
plasma substitute 血浆代用品
plasma transfusion 输血浆（法）
plexus block 神经丛阻滞
plexus brachialis 臂丛
pneumectomy 肺部分切除术
pneumonedema 肺水肿
pneumothorax 气胸
positive end-expiratory pressure （PEEP）呼气末正压
positive pressure breathing 正压呼吸
positive pressure ventilation 正压通气
postoperative pain 术后疼痛
postspinal headache 脊麻后头痛
preanesthetic consultation 麻醉前会诊
preanesthetic evaluation 麻醉前评估
preanesthetic medication 麻醉前给药
preanesthetic visit 麻醉前访视
premedication 麻醉前给药
preoperative evaluation 术前评估
pressure breathing 加压呼吸
pressure support ventilation (PSV) 压力支持通气
prolonged expiration呼吸延长
pruritus 骚痒
positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) 呼气末正压
post-resuscitation treatment (PRT)复苏后治疗
pulmonary atelectasis 肺不张
pulmonary blood flow 肺血流（量）
pulmonary blood flow resisitance 肺血流阻力
pulmonary capillary pressure 肺毛细血管压
pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP)肺毛细血管契入压
pulmonary circulation 小循环，肺循环
pulmonary compliance 肺顺应性
pulmonary edema 肺水肿
pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿
pulmonary fibrosis肺纤维化
pulmonary function test 肺功能检查
pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压症
pulmonary shunt 肺分流
puncture 穿刺
puncture trocar 穿刺套管针
pupillary reflex 瞳孔反射
Prothrombin time(PT) 凝血酶原时间
pulmonary function肺功能
pheochromocytoma嗜铬细胞瘤
posterior decompression and cervical vertebral canal enlarging plasticoperation颈椎后路减压及椎管扩大成形术
posterior decompression of spinal cord and internal fixation offracture-dislocation of cervical vertebrae颈椎骨折脱位后路脊髓减压内固定术
prosthetic replacement for femoral head人工股骨头置换术
prosthetic replacement of hip join人工全髋关节置换术
γ-pinl fixation for intertrochanteric fracture of femur股骨粗隆骨折γ钉内固定术
posterior synosteotomy of knee膝后关节囊切开术
parotid gland腮腺
Pleomorphic adenoma腮腺混合瘤
parotidectomy of superficial lobe腮腺浅叶切除术
parotidectomy of total lobe腮腺全叶切除术
preauricular cyst耳前囊肿
para-aortic lymphadenectomy腹主动脉旁淋巴结清扫术
prolapse of uterus子宫脱垂
prolapse of rectum直肠脱垂
polyp of colon结肠息肉
portal hypertension门静脉高压
pancreatic pseudocyst假性胰腺囊肿
partial colectomy结肠部分切除
proximal gastrectomy and esophagogastrostomy近端胃切除、食管胃吻合
portol-systemic vein bypath门体静脉分流术
pancreatic cystojejunostomy囊肿空肠吻合术
partial gastrectomy胃部分切除术
pyloroplasty幽门成形术
permanent ileostomy永久性回肠造口
primary valve insufficiency of deep veins of lower extremities原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全
ptosis上睑下垂
R
radiation 放射，辐射，放射疗法，射线
radiation-therapy 放射疗法
radicular block 神经根阻滞
radiodiagnosis放射诊断
radiograph放射照片
rale 罗音
rapid induction 快速诱导
reabsorb 重吸收
reacquired 再获得的
reaction 反应，感应
recovery恢复，复原
recovery room 恢复室
recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis 喉返神经麻痹
reducing 减少，减低
referred pain 牵涉性痛
reflex 反射
reflex action 反射作用
reflex activity反射活动
reflex act反射动作
reflex apnea 反射性呼吸暂停
reflex inhibition 反射抑制
reflex response 反射反应
reflex tachycardia 反射性心动过速
reflow damage 脑再灌注损伤
regional block 区域阻滞
regional cooling 局部降温
regional hypothermia 局部低温
regional perfusion 局部灌注
regurgitation 反流
respiration pattern 呼吸方式
respiration valve 呼吸活瓣
respirator 呼吸机，呼吸器
respiratory 呼吸的
respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒
respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒
respiratory arrest 呼吸停止
respiratory bag 呼吸囊
respiratory capacity 呼吸容量
respiratory center 呼吸中枢
respiratory control index 呼吸控制指数
respiratory dead space 呼吸死腔
respiratory depression 呼吸抑制
respiratory distress syndrome （RDS）呼吸窘迫综合症
respiratory embarrassment 呼吸窘迫
respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭
respiratory insufficiency呼吸功能不全
respiratory minute volume（MV）分钟通气量
respiratory movement 呼吸运动
respiratory obstruction呼吸道阻塞
respiratory pause 呼吸暂停
respiratory period 呼吸周期
respiratory resistance 呼吸阻力
respiratory standstill 呼吸停止
respiratory stimulant 呼吸兴奋剂
respiratory therapy 呼吸治疗
respiratory tract 呼吸道
respiratory wave 呼吸波
respirograph 呼吸记录器
respiromonitor 呼吸监视器
resting 静止，静息，休息
resting potential 静息电位
resuscitation 复苏（术）
retarded allergy 迟发性变态反应
retraction 退缩，缩回
retransfusion再输入，回输
retrograde endotracheal intubation逆行气管内插管
reversal agent 拮抗药
rhythm 节律
thythmic respiration 节律性呼吸
right ventricular heart-failure 右心室衰竭
rigidity 强直，僵硬，刚性
rima glottidis 声门裂隙
red blood cell(RBC) 红细胞
restricted ventilation function disturbance限制性通气功能障碍
radiography X线摄影
respiratory failure呼吸衰竭
resection of suprasellar meningioma鞍上脑膜瘤切除术
resection of intraorbital tumors眶内肿瘤切除术
resection of nasal、paranasal tumors鼻腔、鼻窦肿瘤切除术
resection of pituitary adenoma垂体腺瘤切除术
resection of craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤切除术
resection of optic pathway and hypothalamic glioma视路和下丘脑胶质瘤切除术
resection of SphenoidRidge meningioma蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤切除术
resection of tumors of the infratemporal fossa颞下窝肿瘤切除术
resection of acoustic neuroma听神经瘤切除术
resection of brain stem tumors脑干肿瘤切除术
resection of carotid body tumor颈动脉体瘤切除术
reconstruction of skull base颅底重建
repair of dura mater硬脑膜修补
repair of skull颅骨修补
resection of nucleus pulposus of lumbar intervertebral disk腰间盘髓核摘除术
replantation of severed limbs断肢再植术
resection of ulnar head尺骨头切除术
resection of carpal bone or resection of wrist腕骨或腕关节切除术
replacement of artificial metacarpophalangeal joint人工掌指关节置换术
replantation of amputated finger断指再植术
repair of medial、lateral collateral （cructiate ）ligament of knee joint膝关节内、外侧副（交*）韧带断裂修复术
resection of popliteal cyst腘窝囊肿切除术
repair of ruptured Achilles tendon跟腱断裂修补术
rigid internal fixation with ti-plate钛板坚固内固定
resection of condyle process髁突切除术
radical maxillectomy上颌骨扩大切除术
radical neck dissection根治性颈清
reconstruction with forearm /Chinese flap前臂皮瓣修复术
reconstruction with pectoralis major myocutaneous flap胸大肌皮瓣修复术
reconstruction with Dorsalis pedis flap胸背肌皮瓣修复术
reconstruction with latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap背阔肌皮瓣修复术
reconstruction with Fibular osteomyocutaneous flap腓骨肌瓣修复术
reconstruction with ilium myocutaneous flap髂骨肌瓣修复术
recurrent inguinal hernia复发性腹股沟疝
right colectomy右半结肠切除术
resection of retropenitoneal tumors腹膜后肿瘤切除术
radical resection of thyroid cancer甲状腺癌根治性切除术
resection of the Mekle's diverticulum美可息室切除术
Roux-en-y choledochojejunostomy Roux-en-y胆总管空肠吻合术
resection of abdominal aortic aneurysm腹主动脉瘤切除术
resection of hemangioma血管瘤切除术
retinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤
S
saccharorrhea 尿糖
sacral 骶骨的
sacral anesthesia 骶管麻醉
sacral block 骶部阻滞
sacral hiatus 骶裂孔
sacriplex 骶丛
sacrococcygeal 骶尾部的
saddle 鞍
saddle block 鞍麻
saddle block anesthesia 鞍状阻滞麻醉
safety 安全，保险，安全设备
secretion 分泌作用，分泌物
sedation 镇静作用,镇静状态
sedative 镇静的,镇静药
sedative action 镇静作用
semiopen 半开放
semiopen anesthesia半开放式麻醉
semiopen method 半开放法
semiopen system 半开放回路
semiopen technique 半开放法
semiprone position 半附卧位
semirecumbent 半卧位的
sensation 感觉
sensory 感觉的
sensory cell 感觉细胞
sensory center 感觉中枢
sensory mechanism 感觉（知觉）机制
sensory nerve 感觉神经
sensory nerve ending 感觉神经末梢
sensory organ 感觉器官
separation 分离，分开
shiver 颤栗，寒颤
shivering 寒战，颤抖
shock 休克
short acting 短效的
short breath 气促，气短
sighing 叹息
sighing dyspnea 叹息式呼吸困难
sign 体症，标记，符号
signal 信号
signs of anesthesia 麻醉征象
singultus 呃逆
sino-auricular node 窦房结
sinus 窦，窦房结
sinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐
sinus block 窦性传导阻滞
sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓
sinus rhythm 窦性心律
sinus sick syndrome 病态窦房结综合症
skin 皮肤
skin flush 皮肤潮红
sleep 睡眠
sleep apnea 睡眠性呼吸暂停
sleeping dose 睡眠剂量
snoring 鼾声
solubility 溶解度，可溶性
solubility coefficient 溶解系数
solution 溶液，溶解
specific gravity 比重
specific weight 比重
spinal block 腰麻,蛛网膜下腔阻滞
spontaneous respiration 自主呼吸
spray 喷雾器，喷雾剂
stage 阶段,时期
stage of analgesia 镇痛期
stage of anesthesia 麻醉分期
stage of deep anesthesia 深麻醉期
stage of excitation 兴奋期
stage of induction 诱导期
stage of light narcosis 浅麻醉期
stage of narcosis 麻醉期
stage of paralysis 麻痹期
stage of respiratory arrest呼吸停止期
stage of surgical anesthesia 手术麻醉期
starvation 饥饿
station 姿势
statistics 统计（学）
stellate ganglion 星状神经结
stellate ganglion block 星状神经节阻滞
stenosis 狭窄
sterilization 灭菌，消毒，绝育
stridor 喘鸣
stroke output 每搏输出量
stroke volume (SV) 心搏出量
styptic 止血药
subarachnoid 蛛网膜下的
subarachnoid anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉
subarachnoid block 蛛网膜下腔阻滞
subclavicular 锁骨下的
subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿
subdural 硬膜下的
subdural space 硬膜下腔
substance 物质
suddent death 猝死
suggestion 暗示，提示
superficial anesthesia 表面麻醉
supermaxilla 上锁骨
supine position 仰卧位
supplemental 补充的，追加的，增补的
supplemental anesthesia 辅助麻醉
supporting treatment 支持疗法
suppressant 抑制剂
surface 表面
surface anesthesia 表面麻醉
surgical abdomen 急腹症
surgical anesthesia 外科麻醉
surgical position 手术体位
surgical risk 手术危险
surgical stress 手术应激
synchronized IMV,SIMV 同步间歇指令通气
syncope 晕厥
syndrome 综合症
synergistic action 协同作用
synergist 增效剂
synthetic action 综合作用
syringe 注射器
system 系统，制度
systemic 系统的，全身的
systemic action 全身作用
systemic circulation 大循环，体循环
systolic pressure 收缩压
serum total bilirubin(ST 血清总胆红素
serum total protein血清总蛋白
supraventricular tachycardia室上性心动过速
Subapical segmental osteotomy根尖下截骨术
Sagittal split ramus osteotomy ofmaxilla下颌升枝矢状劈开术
Subtotal maxillectomy上颌骨次全切除术
Square mandibulectomy下颌骨方块切除术
salpingostomy输卵管复通术
subtotal hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy次全子宫切除加附件切除术
subradical hysterectomy次广泛子宫切除术
small interstinal obstruction小肠梗阻
Subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺次全切除术
segmental hepatectomy肝段切除术
seton therapy挂线疗法
splenectomy脾切除术
subtotal gastrectomy and gastrojejunostomy胃大部切除，胃空肠吻合
subtotal gastrectomy and gastroduodenostomy胃大部切除，胃十二指肠吻合
Superior vena cava syndrome上腔静脉综合征
strabismus斜视
T
tachyarrhythmia 快速性心律失常
tachycardia 心动过速
tachypnea 呼吸急促
tachysystole 心动过速
tactile tracheal intubation （手指）触探气管插管
tapering 逐渐减少，逐渐停止
target cell 靶细胞
target organ 靶器官
technique 技术，操作法
temperature aesthesiometer 温觉计
temperature alarm 温度报警
temperature blanket 保温毯
temperature regulation 体温调节
temperature regulation center 体温调节中枢
terminal 末梢，终端
therapeutic intervention scoring system (TISS) 治疗评分系统
thermometer 温度计
thermoregulation 温度调节
thermoregulator 温度调节器
thoracic 胸的，胸廓的
thoracic anesthesia 胸科麻醉
thoracic breathing 胸式呼吸
thrombosis 血栓形成
thrombus 血栓
thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨
tidal volume 潮气量
time vital capacity 时间肺活量
timed vital capacity 时间肺活量
tonsillitis 扁桃体炎
topical anesthesia 局部麻醉
toponarcosis 局部麻醉
total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) 全凭静脉麻醉
total peripheral resistance (TPR) 总外周血管阻力
total pneumonectomy 全肺切除术
total spinal anesthesia 全脊麻
total spinal block 全脊髓麻醉
tourniquet 止血带，驱血带
toxic action 毒性作用
toxic agent 毒性药物
toxic effect 毒性作用
toxic reaction 毒性反应
trace anesthetic level 残留麻醉药浓度，微量麻醉药浓度
tracheaectasy 气管扩张
tracheal cannula 器官套管
tracheal catheter 气管导管
tracheal collapse 气管塌陷
tracheal intubation 气管插管
tracheal tube 气管导管
tracheal tube bevel 气管导管斜口
tracheal tube cuff inflating tube 气管导管套囊充气管
tracheobronchial 气管支气管的
tracheobronchial lavage 气管支气管清洗
tracheobronchial toilet 气管支气管清洗
tracheobrinchial tree 气管支气管树
tracheobronchitis 气管支气管炎
tracheobronchoscope 气管支气管镜检
tracheospasm 气管痉挛
tracheostenosis 气管狭窄
tracheostoma 气管造口
tracheostomy 气管造口术
tracheostomy cannula 气管切开套囊
tracheotomy 气管切开术
transducer 换能器
transfusion 输入，输血
transfusion apparatus 输血器
transfusion reaction 输血反应
transtracheal 经气管的
transtracheal anesthesia 经气管麻醉术
transtracheal injection 经气管注射术
transtracheostomy intubation 经气管造口插管
traumatic 创伤的
trigeminal ganglion 三*神经节
trigeminal ganglion block 三*神经阻滞
trigeminal neuralgia 三*神经痛
trigger action 触发作用
trigger point 触发点
triggering 触发，诱发
trocar 套管针
he size of the oral opening张口度
thyromental distance甲颏间距
the range of cervical spine motion颈椎活动度
Temporomandibular joint disturbances syndrome颞下颌关节紊乱综合征
trigeminal neuralgia三*神经痛
thyroglossal cyst甲状舌管囊肿
Total maxillectomy上颌骨全切术
tracheoesophageal fistula气管食管瘘
total hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy子宫切除加附件切除术
tuberculated peritonitis结核性腹膜炎
transverse colectomy横结肠切除术
trans-cystic duct cholangiography经胆囊管胆道造影
total gastrectomy esophagojejunostomy全胃切除食管空肠吻合术
total pancreaticoduodenectomy全胰十二指肠切除术
U
ulna 尺骨
ulnad 向尺骨
ulnar 尺骨的，尺侧的
ulnaris 尺骨的，尺侧的
ulnocarpal 尺腕的
ulnohumeral 尺肱的
ulnoradial 尺桡的
ultimisternal 剑突的
ultimum 最后，最终
upper respiratory tract obstruction 上呼吸道阻塞
uptake 吸收，镊取
uragogue 利尿的，利尿剂
urinary output 尿量
urinary retention 尿储留
urinary volume 尿量 
urine 尿
urine output 尿量
UPPP, uvulopalatopharyngoplasty悬雍垂腭咽成形术
umbilical hernia脐疝
V
vapor 蒸汽，吸剂
vaporization 蒸发，挥发
vaporizer 蒸发器
vasospasm 血管痉挛
vein anesthesia 静脉麻醉
venipuncture 静脉穿刺术
venous embolism 静脉栓塞
venous pressure 静脉压
ventilator 呼吸器
ventricular 心室
ventricular block 心室性传导阻滞
ventricular fibrillation 心室纤颤
ventricular rhythm 室性心律
ventricular standstill 心室停顿
ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速
ventroscope 腹腔镜
vicious circle 恶性循环
vicious cycle 恶性循环
vital center 生命中枢
vital signs 生命体征
vocal cord 声带
vocal cord paralysis 声带麻痹
volatile 挥发性的，挥发物
volatile anesthetic 挥发性麻醉药
volatilizer 挥发器
voluntary 随意的
vomiting 呕吐
vomiting center 呕吐中枢
vomiting reflex 呕吐反射
vomitive 呕吐的，催吐的
vomitory 吐剂
ventricular hypertrophy心室肥大
ventricular premature beat室性早博
valvular heart disease心脏瓣膜病
vaginal hysterectomy经阴/道子宫切除
vaginal hysterectomy and anterior and posterior corporraphy经阴/道子宫切除加阴/道前后壁修补
W
wet lung 湿肺
wheeze 喘鸣
wind-contusion 气压伤
windage 气压伤
X
xiphisternum 剑突
xiphoid appendix 剑突
xiphoid cartilage 剑突软骨
xiphoid process 剑突
Y
yoke 隆突

麻醉科常用词汇中英文对照表