小简老师说
今天小简老师给大家准备的是35天搞定高考英语700核心词汇 04！一定要收藏起来好好学、好好练习哦！
41. answer/'ɑːnsə/ n. 回答，答复；回信(同reply)；答案；v. 回答，答复；回信； (作出)答案
in answer to 作为对……回答；应……要求
①We cannot answer for his actions．我们不能对他的行为负责。
②This boy answers to your description．这个男孩和你所描绘的一模一样。
③Do you know the answer to the question?你知道这问题的答案吗?
“Who should answer for this? Is it you that made the trouble?” the announcer asked the driver in anger. “No, it is not my fault. It’s yours.” The latter answered back, annoyed. “这该由谁来负责呢?”是你惹的麻烦吗? 播音员愤怒地问司机。“不，这不是我的错。这是你的。”后者恼怒地回答。
42. anxious /'æŋ(k)ʃəs/ a. 渴望的(同eager)；焦虑的，担忧的(同worried, concerned)；令人焦虑的
(1)be anxious for/about ... 为……担心(忧虑)
be (too) anxious (for sb.) to do sth.(非常)渴望(某人)做某事
(3)anxiously adv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地
①She is anxious to go to college now, but anxious about/for not passing the College Entrance Examination.她现在渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。
②If you're worried about your health, share your anxieties with your doctor.你要是担心自己的健康，就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。
The alarm caused great anxiety among people. The citizens got anxious about their health and safety. And they were anxious for food and medicine. Soon, the government made an announcement that there was no need to be anxious about their health and safety because they had enough food and medicine in
store.警报引起了人们的极大焦虑。市民们担心他们的健康和安全。他们渴望食物和药品。很快，政府宣布，他们没有必要担心他们的健康和安全，因为他们有足够的食物和药物储备。
43. apologize /ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉，谢罪
（1）apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse an/one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
①You should make an apology to her for your carelessness.你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。
②He offered me an apology for losing my book.他为遗失我的书而向我道歉。
I must apologize to you because I owe you an apology for what I did.(apologize)
我必须向你道歉，因为我应该为我的所作所为向你道歉。
44. appeal /ə'piːl/ n. & v.上诉；呼吁；吸引(力)；魅力
(1)appeal to 呼吁；上诉；恳求；对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal to sb. for sth.为某事而向某人呼吁
(2)appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力
make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的
①Our school appeals to the students to set
aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.为了提高学习效率，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。
②We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.为了建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。
Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world.马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。
45. appear /ə'pɪə/ vi. 出现(反disappear)；出版(同come out)；似乎，显得(近seem)
（1）appear (to be) +n./v. 似乎是
appear to do sth. 似乎做某事it appears (that)/as if从句似乎（2）appearance (反disappearance)
to(by, from)all appearances显然【例句】①It appears that he had a taste for music．看来他对音乐还有一定的鉴赏力。
②So far, it appears that China has managed to successfully use its influence. 目前为止，看起来中国已经成功运用了自己的影响力。
The appealing expert appeared to have disappeared from us forever. 那位有吸引力的专家似乎永远从我们身边消失了
appear好象，似乎(强调外表给人的印象，往往并非如此)；seem好象（表示有一定根据的判断，往往接近事实）look好象，看起来（着重由视觉得出的印象）三词均可接表语，appear, seem可跟不定式。
It looks/seems as if…句型中不用appear。sb./sth. looks as if…句型中不用appear, seem。
seem/appear to do sth. 似乎要做某事，句型中不用look。
It seems/appears that 句型中不用look。
46. apply /ə'plaɪ/v. 申请；运/应/使用；(对……)适用；涂抹，敷(药)
(1)apply (to sb.) for(向某人)申请
apply oneself to (＝ be applied to)致力于，集中精力于
(2)application n.请求；申请，申请表；应用
①Over the years, he has applied himself to improving the living conditions of the migrant workers. 数年来，他一直致力于改善农民工的生活条件。
②All people are equal, which should apply to the disabled.所有的人都是平等的，这应该也适用于残疾人。
③She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。
In order to know whether his plan was practical, he first applied it to his work , and then he applied for a study to his company about it. At last he applied himself to it and made necessary changes.
为了知道他的计划是否可行，他先把它应用到工作中，然后向公司申请研究。最后，他致力于这个计划，并作出了必要的改变。
47. appoint /ə'pɔɪnt/ v. 任命，委派，指定；约定，预约
(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)＋职位任命某人担任……职位
appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 任命，委派；约定
make/have an appointment with sb.某人有约
keep/break an appointment守/违约
①I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.我被委派来负责安排在那一天所有的活动。
②I have an appointment with Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. 我与史密斯医生有约，但是需要改变一下。
③He was appointed as/to be manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment．他被任命为公司经理，但出乎所有人的意料，他不接受这个任命。
The manager appointed_Xiao_Li_to_sign an important contract with that company. Xiao Li made_an_appointment_with the account manager ahead of time. Everything went well. The manager was very satisfied with his performance. Later, he was_appointed_as/to_besales director of his company.
(1)若指的是抽象的职位(如position，office，presidency，chairmanship等)，则用“appoint sb. to＋抽象职位”。
(2)若指的是具体的某职位(如headmaster，manager，chairman，president等)，则用“appoint sb. (to be/as)＋具体职位”。如：Who shall we appoint (to be/as) chairman of the club？＝Who shall we appoint to the chairmanship of the club？我们派谁担任俱乐部的主席呢？
48. appreciate /ə'priːʃɪeɪt; -sɪ-/ v. 欣赏，赏识；感激 (同be grateful/thankful for)
appreciate doing sth. 乐意做某事
I would appreciate it if …如果……，我将非常感激
appreciation n. 欣赏，赏识；鉴赏；感激
appreciative a. 感激的; 赏识的; 有欣赏力的
①I'd appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.你若能尽快地给我回信，我会非常感激。
②I really appreciate it if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.如果你能给我一个这样的机会来展示我的才能我真的会非常感激。
I appreciate applying theories to practice and win my appreciative tutor’s appreciation. I feel appreciative of him.我喜欢把理论应用到实践中去，也赢得了我的有欣赏力的导师的赏识。我很感激他。
appreciate后面先接it再跟从句，其中的it指代后面从句的内容，相当于形式宾语。有类似用法的还有：love, hate, like, prefer, dislike等。
49. approach /ə'prəʊtʃ/ n. & v. 接近；靠近；处理；n. 通道；方法，途径
(1)approach sb. on/about (doing) sth.与某人商量(做)某事
(2)at the approach of 在快到……的时候
make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人
an approach to (doing) sth.做某事的方法
(3)approachable a. 亲切友善的；易理解的；可接近的
①I approached him about/onfilling the manager's job.我找他商量，问他是否有意当经理。
②The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。
With the approach of evening, the tourists approached the destination. In fact， there is a shorter approach to the destination.随着夜幕的降临，游客们逐渐接近了目的地。事实上,有一个短的通道到目的地。
(1)approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词of。
(2)表示“……来临”的表达有：be approaching，be drawing near，be (just) around the corner，be coming等。
50. approve /ə'pruːv/ vt.批准，认可；vi. 赞同 (反disapprove)
(1)approve of sth./doing sth. 赞成某事，同意做某事
approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事
meet with sb.'s approval 得到某人的批准
win/earn sb.'s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成
with/without approval of 经/未经……的批准
(3)approving a. 赞成/同的，满意的→disapproving
①I approve of your trying to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.我赞成你设法赚些钱，但请不要荒废学业。
②By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents' approval．他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。
Everyone had approved of the plan of building a park in the rural area, so we referred it to the committee to meet with its approval. One month later, we began to build the park with approval of the government.每个人都赞同在农村建造公园的计划，所以我们把它提交委员会，以经其批准。一个月后，我们经政府批准开始建造公园。
(1)tell A from B/tell the difference between A and B/distinguish between A and B/distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开来
①I think it is quite impossible for us to tell the twin brothers apart.＝I think it is quite impossible for us to tell_the_difference_betweenthe twin brothers.对于我们来说，把这对双胞胎兄弟区分开来我认为是不可能的。
②Apart_from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.除了脸部和双手受伤以外，他的两条腿也断了。
It's almost impossible to tell Jackie and Moira apart since they had their hair cut.杰姬和莫伊拉都把头发剪了，几乎不可能把她俩区别开来。
51. area/'eərɪə/ n. 地区/方，区域；场所；领域；面积
industrial/no-smoking area 工业区/无烟区
We allow smoking only in this area. 我们只允许在这个区吸烟。
这三个词意思是“地区”。 area指较大的地区时侧重其“面积”,不指行政上的地理单位; region所表示的“地区”,指有地理界限或具有某种特色,自成一个单位的地区,一般是较大的行政单位,如我国的自治区(autonomous region); district所指的“地区”范围比region小。
The factory covers an area of 15,000 square metres, with the first-class workshops and advanced equipment. It is in the lead in many areas.工厂占地面积15000平方米，拥有一流的厂房和先进的设备。它在许多领域处于领先地位。
52. argue /'ɑːgjuː/ vi.争论/执/吵；论证；护理力争
(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人辩论某事
argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
①I managed to argue her into taking a walk with me after supper. 晚饭后，我设法让她和我一起散步。
②He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan. 他不高兴，因为许多人反对他的计划。
③Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. 反对电视的另一个论点是，它取代了阅读作为一种娱乐形式。
Experts are arguing overthe new treatment. Some argue for it. Others argue against it. In fact, both lack argument. 专家们对这种新疗法争论不休。一些人对此表示支持。其他人则持反对意见。事实上，两者都缺乏论据。
She argued for going to see a movie alone. Finally, her parents argued her out of going alone. So she invited Jane to go together. However, they argued with each other about/over which film to see. 她主张一个人去看电影。最后，她的父母劝她不要单独去。于是她邀请简一起去。然而，他们争论着要看哪部电影。
53. arm /ɑːm/ n. 手臂，胳膊；支架；扶手；（复）武器；v. 武装起来
with open arms 张开双臂；热情地；亲切地
arm sb. with sth. 用某物武装某人
army n. 军队；陆军 join the ~ 参军
Teachers must arm their students with wisdom. 老师必须用智慧武装学生。
Much to our delight, the guards armed with guns received us with open arms! Another good piece news is thatthe army will be armed with advancedarms. 令我们高兴的是，持枪的警卫们张开双臂迎接我们! 另一则好消息是军队将装备新武器。
54. arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ v. 安排，筹划；布置
arrange with sb.about(for)sth．与(某人)商议(某事)
(2)arrangement n. 安排，筹划；布置
① I’ve arranged to see them tomorrow morning．我已安排好明早和他们见面。
②The teacher arranged for him to spend one day in the laboratory.老师安排他在实验室做了一天实验。
③Would you please arrange an appointment? 你能安排个约会吗?
The manager arranges for me to test the application and I agree to the arrangement. 经理安排我对申请进行测试，我同意。
55. arrive /ə'raɪv/ vi. 到达，到来
(1)arrive at到达(小地方)；达成(协议)，得出(结论)
arrival of an agreement得出一致意见
We arrived at the station twenty minutes earlier．我们提前20分钟到了本站。
On arrival, the representatives began to discuss the issue but they failed to arrive at any agreement. 代表们一到达就开始讨论这个问题，但没有达成任何协议。
arrive vi.需接介词in(接大地方)，at(接小地方)；
56. art /ɑːt/ n. 艺/美术；艺术品；(复) 文科
artificial a. 人造/工的；矫揉造作的
article n. 文章；冠词；物品(同item)
We like not only music but also art. 我们不但喜欢音乐，而且也喜欢美术。
The artist, a master of arts, is not only good at drawing but also at writing articles. He is famous in the area of art and successful in many areas. 这位艺术家，一位文科硕士，不仅擅长绘画，而且擅长写文章。他在艺术领域很有名，在许多领域都很成功。
57. as /æz; əz/ conj.当……时；一边……一边……；随着；因为；虽然，尽管；按照；ad. 如同；prep.作为，当做；pron.正如(引导非限制性定语从句)
as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋as与……一样
as...as one can/could＝as...as possible尽可能……
as if/though 好像，似乎 as long as只要
as soon as一……，就…… as to至于，关于
as yet至今，到目前为止 so as to以便
①I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working with students.航海的乐趣与我现在和学生一起上课的乐趣一样多。
②She has as sweet a voice asher mother.她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。
③As for whether you should be changing your job
─onlyyou can decide. 至于是否要改变你的工作，只有你才能作出决定。
Young as she is, she is as able as her father. As she grows, she begins to control the firm on her own as she is the only child. As a girl, she has succeeded,as it is expected. 她虽然年轻，却和她父亲一样能干。随着她的成长，她开始自己控制公司，因为她是唯一的孩子。作为一个女孩，她成功了，这是意料之中的。
58. ask /ɑːsk/ v. 问，询问；请/要求，邀请；索要
ask (sb.)for sth. (向某人)要某物
ask sb．for help请某人帮忙【例句】You should never ask about a salary during
the first interview. 第一次面试的时候绝对不要问关于薪资的问题。
If you ask your artist father for allowance or ask him to accompany you, you are asking for trouble. 如果你向你的艺术家父亲要零用钱或请他陪你，你是在自找麻烦。
59. assess /ə'ses/v. 评价/定；估算/价
Some experts are arranged for to assess the effects of the disaster. 一些专家被安排去评估这场灾难的影响。
A teacher’s assessment of a student has a great effect on his or her development. So it is difficult and important to assess a student. 教师对学生的评价对学生的发展有很大的影响。所以评估一个学生是困难而重要的。
success成功；assess评估/价；possess拥有。
60. assist /ə'sɪst/ v. 辅/协/援/帮助
assist sb．with sth．用……来帮助某人 assistance n. 辅/协/援/帮助
assist sb．to do sth．(in doing sth．)帮助某人做某事 assistant n. 助手/理/教
Two students assisted me with the experiment．两个学生帮助我做这实验。
The tutor appreciates hisassistant’s assistance. Later，the assistant was appointed as an assistant professor. 导师感谢/欣赏助理的帮助。后来，助理被任命为助理教授助理。
61. associate /ə'səʊʃɪeɪt; -sɪeɪt/v. 把…联想/系起来；结交；n. 合伙人
associate with 与…交往,联系；跟……交友
association n. 联想/系；关联；交往；协会，联盟
in association with与……联合，与……有关
1. connect A with B把A和B联系起来
connect A to /with B把A和B连接起来
be connected with/to与…相连接
be connected with与…相联系/关联
2. relate A with /to B 将A和B从思想上或意义上联系起来
3. combine A with/and B把A、B结合起来
4. join A to/and B把A、B连接起来
5. link A with/and B将A、B联系/联想起来, 将A、B连接起来。
6. be concerned with与……有关，涉及
Poets associate roseswith love. 诗人把玫瑰与爱情联系在一起。
The poor boy associates with some bad guys, but his failure isn’t associated with hisassociation with them. However, his parents associate the failure with it.这个可怜的男孩与一些坏人交往，但他的失败与他与他们的交往无关。然而他的父母把失败与之联系在一起。
62. astonish /ə'stɒnɪʃ/ v. 使大为惊讶，使惊骇(近surprise/amaze)
(1) astonished adj. 感到惊讶的，吃惊的
be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶
(2) astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
(3) astonishment n. 惊骇；令人惊讶的事物
to one’s astonishment令人惊讶的是
①I was astonished at/by the news that twelve Chinese crew were kidnapped and killed in Thailand.我对中国的12名船员在泰国被绑架杀害的消息感到震惊。
②“It is you that broke the window？” the teacher asked and looked at the shy boy in astonishment.“是你打碎的玻璃窗？”老师惊奇地看着并问羞怯的小男孩。
③To my astonishment, she remembered my name.
“to one's＋n.”结构在句中作插入语，当表示“令某人感到非常……的是……”时，可用“to one's great＋n.”或“much to one's ＋n.”来表示。
To our astonishment,the boss wasn't
astonished_at the astonishing news that our team lost the match.And we all looked at him in_astonishment.
使我们吃惊的是，老板对于我们队比赛失败的令人震惊的消息并不感到惊奇。我们都吃惊地看着他。
63. attach /ə'tætʃ/ v. 系，贴，连接；附加/属
attach sth. to sth. 把某物系/贴到某物上
attach oneself to sb./sth. 依附于某人；参加某事
attach importance/significance to 认为……重要/有意义
be attached to依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于
attachment n. 依附；附属物；依恋，爱慕
①You are required to attach an introduction to your innovation so that others can know how to use it.要求你们对自己的创意作品附上说明，以便其他人能够知道如何使用。
②Just as this sentence reveals, many of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends. 正像这句话所揭示的那样，我们很多年轻人重视手机远远超过了重视朋友。
③Why did you attach yourself to only one club when you want to learn more skills? 既然你想学习更多的技能为什么只参加了一个俱乐部？
This hospital is attached to a university and the government attaches importance to it. However, the doctors and nurses are not attached to it. 这家医院隶属于一所大学，政府非常重视。然而，医生和护士对它并无依恋。
attack / ə'tæk /vt.袭击；攻击；抨击；(疾病)侵袭n.攻击；进攻；抨击；病情发作
(1)attack sb.for sth.由于某事而责难某人
attack sb.with sth. 用某物攻击某人
be attacked with a disease 患病
(2)launch/make an attack on/upon ...对……发动进攻
①The computer attacked by some unknown virus can't work well now. 被一些未知病毒攻击的计算机现在不能正常工作。
②Many people made an attack on/upon the government's policies. 许多人抨击政府的政策。
③The government has come under attack for not doing enough to deal with terrorism.政府由于在反恐方面没有做出足够的努力而受到攻击。
64. attempt /ə'tem(p)t/ vt. & n. 试/企图，尝试；努力(同try)
(1)attempt to do...尝试(试图)做……
(2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
(3)attempted adj. (只位于名词前)企图的，未遂的
①Don’t attempt to do more than you can
realistically accomplish in 90 days. 不要试图在90天内完成你实际上不可能完成的事情。
② She made an attempt to leave/at leaving for camping with her classmates but was stopped by her parents.她试图和她的同学动身去野营，但被她的父母拦住了。
In an attempt to support himself, he made an attempt to take up a part-time job. After the failure of some attempts, he made no more attempt. 为了养活自己，他试图做一份兼职工作。在一些尝试失败后，他不再尝试了。
65. attend /ə'tend/ v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加；上(学、课等)
(2)attend school/church 上学/去教堂(名词前无冠词)
attend a meeting/lecture 出席会议/听演讲
attend a wedding/funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼
(3)attendance n.出席/勤；出席人数
①I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。
②She was praised for having attended on/upon her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。
③You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting.
你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市参加一个国际会议。
attend to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal with近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of, look after近义。
Attending a lecture, you should attend to what the lecturer says. And your grades will be assessed according to your attendance. 听讲座时，你应该注意听讲人讲的话。你的成绩将根据你的出勤率来评定。
66. attention/ə'tenʃ(ə)n/ n. 注意，专心；关心，照料
attract/draw /catch one's attention 引起某人的注意
bring ...to one's attention ＝ call one's attention to ...
devote one's attention to ...把注意力放在……
fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on/upon ...注意力集中在……
keep/hold one’s attention 保持某人的注意力
pay attention to ... 注意……
turn one's attention to ...将某人的注意力转向……
①Recently, the media have been focusing/fixing/concentrating their attention on/upon the rising petrol price. 近来，媒体一直在关注汽油价格上涨问题。
②As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many people's attention.这个项目在会议上一提出来就吸引了很多人的注意。
It is easy to draw a child’s attention, but is hard to hold his or her attention. We mustpay attention to developing his or her attentiveness. 吸引孩子的注意力很容易，但要抓住他或她的注意力却很难。我们必须注意培养他或她的注意力。
67. attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度；看法
attitude to/towards ...对……的态度/看法
have/take a positive/negative attitude to/towards ...
take/adopt a(n) ...attitude 采取……的态度
①Age has ripened his attitude to/towards some things.随着年龄的增长，他对某些事情的看法日趋成熟。
②In contrast, people who have/take a negative attitude towards/to life have buried the ability to see opportunities.相对而言，对生活持否定态度的人已埋没了看到机会的能力。
③The photograph has caught him in the attitude of prayer. 这张照片使他以祈祷的态度流行起来。
Attitudes to work vary from person to person. Some have a positive attitude to it, while others take a negative attitude towards it. Different attitudeslead to different results. 对工作的态度因人而异。有些人对此持积极态度，而另一些人则持消极态度。不同的态度导致不同的结果。
68. attract /ə'trækt/ v. 吸引，引起(……的兴趣)
(1)attract one's attention吸引某人的注意力
attract sb. to sb./sth. 引起某人对某人/某物的注意
(2)attractive adj. 吸引人的；迷人的，有魅力的
(3)attraction n [U]吸引(力)；[C]具有吸引力的人/物
have no attraction for sb. 对某人没有吸引力
①What first attracted me to him was his sense of humor.他首先吸引我的是他的幽默感。
②Mount Tai is attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.泰山的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。
①The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，特别是在国庆节期间。
Theattractive applicant makes full use of her attraction in an effort to get the job which is attractive to her. 具有吸引力的求职者充分利用自己的吸引力，努力得到对自己有吸引力的工作。
69. average /'æv(ə)rɪdʒ/ a. 平均的；普通的；n. 平均数；一般水平
on (an/the) average平均；一般地
①Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, an average of40,000 per year．去年毕业时有驾照的学生数量已达到20万，平均每年4万。
②It is shown that men have twice as many serious accidents as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics．据最近的研究表明，男性在开车时发生的严重事故平均是女性的两倍。
Attendant is an average job. Their pay is 2000 dollars on average. 服务员是一份普通的工作。他们的平均工资是2000美元。
【点津】“an average of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“the average of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
70. avoid /ə'vɒɪd/ v. 避免，躲开，逃避
avoidable a. 可以避免的 (反unavoidable)
He dislikes her and often avoids being met by her in any occasion．他不喜欢她，经常避免在任何场合遇见她。
All motorists should avoid driving after drinking. If so, most accidents are avoidable. 所有驾车者应避免酒后驾驶。如果是这样，大多数事故都是可以避免的。
(1)avoid后接动词时要用动名词，不接不定式，且后不接that从句。
(2)avoid通常指“成功地避免”，如果表示“企图避免”，应用try to avoid。
71. award /ə'wɔːd/ n. 奖品/金/状，奖励；v.授予
award sth. to sb. ＝award sb. sth.
win/receive/get an award for...
①The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. 金牌将颁发给在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。
②She won an award for her outstanding performance. 她因出色的表现而获奖。
After being awarded, he announced “So at this lovely night, I get the award, they own the hon-or. ” 获奖之后，他宣布因此在这个可爱的夜晚，我获得了这个奖项，而荣誉属于他们。
(1)要表示多少奖金，通常用“an award of＋钱数”。
award v. & n.奖品；奖励(重在重大贡献)；reward v. & n. 奖赏，报酬(重在指回报)；prize n. 奖品/金（指在竞争/竞赛中或重大贡献获得的奖）。
72. aware /ə'weə/ a. 知道的；意识到的 (反unaware)
raise the awareness of 提高…的意识
①She was not aware of her danger.她没有意识到危险。
②Are you aware that this is China's internal affair?你知道不知道，这是中国内政?
③We are not aware how long he has stayed here．我们不知道他在这里呆了多久了。
Many people are still not aware of the association between smoking and lung cancer. Something must be done to raise their awareness of risk of health. 许多人仍然不知道吸烟和肺癌之间的联系。必须采取措施提高他们对健康风险的认识。
73. back /bæk/ ad. 回（原处）；向后；a. 后面的；n. 背后，后部；背；v.后退；支持
at the back of在……背后，在……后面
in the back of在……的后部(同behind)
keep sth．back留下，保留；隐瞒，不告诉
backward a. & ad. 向后(的) (反forward)；落后的
He walked back and forth, with the hands behind his back, looking very annoyed. 他来回走着，双手放在背后，看上去很生气。
A boy sitting at the back of the room rose and put his backpackon his back. Walking out to the hill in back of the house. Nobody knew anything about his background except that he is from a backward village.坐在房间后面的一个男孩站起来，把背包背在背上。走到房子后面的山上。除了知道他来自一个了落后的山村以外没有人知道他的背景。
74. bad /bæd/ a.坏的；劣质的(反good)；严重的
go from bad to worse 每况愈下，越来越糟
Shy people are bad at associating with others. 害羞的人不善于与人交往。
The food has gone bad. It will be bad for our health if we eat it. The condition of the fridge is going from bad to worse. It needs repairing badly.食物变坏了。如果我们吃它会对我们的健康有害。冰箱的状况越来越糟了。它急需修理。
75. balance /'bæl(ə)ns/ n. 平衡；余额; v. (使)平衡；结算；使相称
(1)the balance of nature自然平衡
keep/lose/break the balance保持/失去/打破平衡
(2)balance ...against ...把……与……进行权衡
balance ... with ... 使……与……平衡
keep a balanced diet保持饮食均衡
①So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.因此，我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡，如做运动、听音乐等。
②Many people have come to realize that they should keep a balanced diet.许多人开始认识到他们应该保持饮食均衡。
Even if you have no balance in the bank card, you should have a balanced diet, you should eat
fruit every day, and eat more vegetables. If you lose your balance, you will fall ill. 即使你的银行卡上没有余额，你也应该有一个平衡的饮食，你应该每天吃水果，多吃蔬菜。如果你失去平衡，你就会生病。
76. ban /bæn/ v. 禁止，取缔；n.禁止/令/忌
the ban on (doing) sth. 对(做)某事的禁令
ban … from doing sth. 禁止…做某事
We should ban smoking not only in public,
but alsoat home. 我们不仅要在公共场合禁烟，在家里也要禁止吸烟。
The ban which bans women from working outside shall be lifted. 禁止妇女外出工作的禁令应予解除。
类推 prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth.
77. base /beɪs/ n.基部/础/地；v. 以…为基地
base A on B 让A以B为基础，把A建立在B上
①We must base ourselves on the interests of the people.我们一定要从人民的利益出发。
②I found a small leaf at the base of the flower.我在那朵花的底部发现一片小叶。
③This novel is based on historical facts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。
Our company, which is based on the idea that the customer is God, is based in the downtown. It is expensive there. Some clerks sleep in the basement.
我们公司的总部设在市中心，以“顾客就是上帝”的理念为基础。那里很贵。一些职员睡在地下室。
78. bath /bɑːθ/ n. 沐浴；浴室/盆
In summer, you should bathe your cat once
every day. 在夏天，你应该每天给你的猫洗一次澡。
The bathtub is nice but the bathroomis under repair, so we can’t have a bath indoor. But you can bathe in the river below. 浴缸很好，但是浴室正在修理，所以我们不能在室内洗澡。但是你可以在下面的河里洗澡。
79. bear /beə/ (bore, borne) v. 忍受；容忍(同stand)；承受，承担；生育(同give birth to) ；具有；n. 熊
bear…in mind/bear in mind that从句把…牢记
bear responsibilities 承担责任
can’t bear to do/doing sth. 不能容忍做某事
can’t bear sb. doing sth. 不能容忍某人做某事
I can't bear young people casting away their youth.我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。
I'll bear your advice in my mind.我要把你的劝告记在心里。
Uncle Tom volunteers to bear the responsibility of protecting the bearthat has borne four babies. He can’t bear hunters hunting them. 汤姆叔叔自愿承担起保护那只生了四个孩子的熊的责任。他不能忍受猎人捕猎他们。
80. beauty /'bjuːtɪ/ [U] 美，美丽；[C]美人；美好的事物
beautiful flowers(music，scenery，weather)美丽的花朵(悦耳的音乐、优美的风景、宜人的天气)
the true，the good and the beautifuI真善美
The tourists are attached to the beauty of nature. 旅游者被大自然的美所吸引。
It is human nature to love beauty, so everyone wants to look beautiful. But when a girl attempts to beautify herself, her beautymust be based on health and safety. 爱美是人类的天性，所以每个人都想看起来漂亮。
写在最后
欢迎大家“留言&每日打卡”，我们一起坚持！同学们需要哪些学习资料可以在下方留言告诉我哦~
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