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英语口语·吉米老师说
一、关于服装的英语词汇总结
casual/kaegual/clothes 便装
formal/fo:ml/clothes 正装
(business)suit(正式)套装
light jacket 薄夹克,薄短上衣
heavy jacket 厚夹克,厚短上衣
double-breasted jacket 双排扣短上衣
long-sleeved shirt 长袖衬衫
short-sleeved shirt 短袖衬衫
sleeveless shirt 无袖衬衫
blouse/blavz/女式衬衫
sweatshirt/swetfa:t/长袖汗衫,运动休闲上衣
sweater/'swete(r)//pullover/pulauva(r)/套头毛衣
V-neck sweater v领毛衣
round/crew/kru:/neck sweater 圆领毛衣
straight/strert/skirt 直筒裙
pleated/pli:tud/skirt(百)褶裙
tight skirt 紧身裙
maternity/mats:nsti/dress 孕妇裙
flared/flead/trousers 喇叭裤
straight/strert/leg trousers 直筒裤
sweatpants/'swetpaents/运动休闲裤
overalls/auvaro:lz/背带裤,工作装
ski pants 滑雪裤
briefs/bri:fs/三角内裤
boxer shorts 四角内裤,拳击短裤
pantyhose/paentihauz//nylons/nalon/裤袜,尼龙丝袜
swimsuit 女式泳衣(还可以说swimming costume 或bathing suit)
二、关于服饰的英文用语总结
1,衣服
clothes
单数部落
一摆衣服 a pile of clothes
复数部落
两摆衣服 two pile s of clothes
+pile/pail/n.摞,叠,堆
注:clothes和clothing均为“衣服”的统称,clothing更正式。“一件衣服”可表达为:an item of clothing 或an article of clothing。
2,会话急救包
穿(上)衣服put on one's clothes
A:You need to put on your clothes quickly,or you will be late for work.
你赶快穿上衣服,不然你上班就要迟到了。
B:Where is my belt?
我的皮带哪儿去了?
+quickly/kwakli/v.很快地,迅速地
·put on穿(上),戴(上)
穿(着)几层衣服 wear layers of clothes
A:They say that the best way to keep warm is to wear layers of clothes.
他们说最好的保暖方法就是多穿几层衣服。
B:That's for sure.
那是肯定的。
+layer/lere(r)/n.层
·the best way(to do sth)(做某事)最好的方法
试穿衣服 try on clothes
A:Can I try on the clothes hung on the wall?
我能试穿一下墙上挂的衣服吗?
B:Of course.I'l get them for you.
当然可以了。我给您拿。
+hang/haen/v.悬挂(作此意解时,其过去式和过去分词均为hung/han/)
从衣柜里拿衣服 take clothes out of the wardrobe
A:I can't find that red skirt.I remember putting it into the wardrobe.
我找不到那条红色的裙子了。我记得是把它放到衣柜里了啊。
B:I suggest that you take all the clothes out of the wardrobe.It's probably the only way to find it.
我建议你把所有的衣服都从衣柜里拿出来。这可能是找到它的唯一办法了。
+wardrobe/wo.draub/n.衣柜,衣橱
+suggest/sa dsest/v.建议,提议;暗示
■remember doing sth 的意思是“记得做过某事”。另外,remember to do sth的意思是“记得要去做某事"。
suggest作“建议,提议”讲时,其后的从句需用虚拟语气形式,从句中的谓语为
“(should)+动词原形”,should 可省略。例如:I suggest(that)we(should)wait a while before we make any decisions.(我建议在做出任何决定之前先等一会儿。)
把衣服前后穿反 put one's clothes on backwards
A:Hey,you've put your clothes on backwards.
嘿,你把衣服前后穿反了。
B:I got up early this morning,and I was still halfasleep when I dressed.
今天早上我起得早,穿衣服的时候我还有点儿没睡醒呢。
+backwards/baekwadz/v.向后(地)
+dress/dres/v.给.…….穿衣,打扮n.连衣裙
·get up 起床,起立
ahalf-asleep意为“半睡半醒的"。
如果想表达“把衣服里外穿反”,则可以说:put one's clothes on inside out。
脱衣服 take off one's clothes
A:Please don't throw your clothes on the floor when you take them off.It looks messy.
你脱衣服的时候请不要丢在地板上。这样看起来很乱。
B:Sorry,I'll pick them up right away.
对不起,我马上就把衣服捡起来。
+throw/erau/v.扔,掷
+messy/'mesi/adj.混乱的
换衣服 change clothes
A:I didn't have time to change clothes before the party.
派对开始前我根本没有时间换衣服。
B:You mean you wore jeans and a T-shirt for the party last night?
你是说昨天晚上你穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫参加派对的吗?
+party/'pa:ti/n.派对,宴会;政党;参与者
+jeans/dsi:nz/n.牛仔裤
+T-shirt/tifs:t/n.T恤衫
a“换衣服”还可表达为:get changed。例如:Where do we get changed to go in the swimming pool?(要去游泳我们应该在哪儿换衣服呢?)
把湿衣服换下来 change out of the wet clothes
A:Ifell into the pool by accident.
我不小心掉进池塘里了。
B:You ought to change out of those wet clothes.
你应该把那些湿衣服换下来。
+pool/pu:/n.池塘,水塘
+accident/aeksudant/n.意外,事故
·by accident 意外地,不小心地;偶然地
ought to 常用于以下三种情况:一、表示责任和义务。例如:You ought to apologize to Bella for your rudeness.(你应该为你的无理向贝拉道歉。)二、表示劝告或推荐。例如:You ought to see her new film.(你应该看看她新拍的电影。)三、作推测性的结论。例如:He ought to be home by 7 o'clock.(他7点钟应该到家了。)ought to的否定形式是ought not to,其缩略式是oughtn't to。
■如果想表达“换上(什么衣服)”,则可以说:change into.…。例如:Why not change into something more comfortable?(为什么不换上一件更舒服的衣服?)
把衣服摊平放在床上lay clothes out on the bed
A:I bought these clothes today,but I think they are fake.
这些衣服是我今天买的,可是我觉得它们都是冒牌货。
B:Lay them out on the bed so I can have a look.
把衣服摊平放在床上让我看看。
+fake/ferk/adj.假的,伪造的n.冒牌货,腰品
·lay out摆开,展示
,have a look(at sth)看一看(某物)
叠衣服 fold clothes
A:Who folded this pile of clothes so neatly?
谁把这一摆衣服叠得这么整齐?
B:Stephanie was folding clothes when I came in.
我进来的时候斯蒂芬妮在叠衣服。
+neatly/ni:tli/v.整齐地,整洁地
缝补衣服上的破洞 sew up the hole in clothes
A:There is a hole in my new coat.I think that my mother will be annoyed at me.
我的新大衣上有个洞。我想我妈妈会对我发火的。
B:Don't worry.My grandma is good at sewing up the hole in clothes,and she can help you out.
别担心,我奶奶很会缝补衣服上的破洞,她可以帮你。
+sew/sav/v.缝制,缝合(其过去式是sewed,过去分词是sewed/sewn/saun/)
·sew up缝补;顺利完成
,be annoyed at sb对某人发火
ahelp sb out表示”(因为某人忙或遇到问题而)帮某人忙”。
用洗衣机洗衣服 wash clothes with the washing machine
A:I hate washing clothes by hand,so I wash my clothes with the washing machine.
我不喜欢用手洗衣服,所以我用洗衣机洗我的衣服。
B:So do l.
我也一样。
+hate/hert/v.不喜欢,憎恨n.厌恶,憎恨
·washing machine 洗衣机
·by hand用手
把衣服放进烘干机里 put clothes into the dryer
A:It's raining.I can't hang the washing out to dry.
下雨了。我不能把洗好的衣服晾出去了。
B:You can put the clothes into the dryer.
你可以把衣服放进烘干机里烘干。
+dryer/drare(r)/n.烘干机
·put sth into/in..把某物放进…….的里面
■washing为名词,表示“要洗的衣服,在洗的衣服,刚洗好的衣服”,为英式英语的说法,美式英语的说法为wash。
逛街买衣服 shop for clothes
A:The kids always trail behind us while we shop for clothes.
我们逛街买衣服的时候孩子总是不情愿地跟在我们身后。
B:That's true.Kids usually don't like going shopping with the parents.
没错。通常,孩子们都不喜欢陪父母逛街购物。
+shop/fop/v.去商店买,在商店购物n.商店,店铺
+trail/trerl/v.疲惫地走或磨蹭(尤指跟在或落在他人后面)
+usually/ju:3uali/v.通常,平常,惯常地
·trail behind sb慢慢地且不情愿地跟在某人身后
拧(干)衣服 wring clothes
A:I've done the laundry.
我把衣服洗好了。
B:Could you wring the clothes and hang them out?
你能把衣服拧干晾出去吗?
+wring/rnn/v.拧干(衣服等),拧,绞(其过去式和过去分词均为wrung/ran/)
+laundry/lb:ndri/n.要洗的衣服,刚洗好的衣服
·wring sth(out)使劲儿拧干(衣服等)
do the laundry 洗衣服(包括床单、被置等)
把衣服从衣架上取下来 take clothes off the hanger
A:Would you please take the clothes off the hanger?I want to try them on.
你能把衣服从衣架上取下来吗?我想试穿一下。
B:OK.Hold on,please.
好的。请稍等。
+hanger/haene(r)/n.衣架
hold on 在口语中表示“稍等一下"。例如:Hold on,I'll just get my coat.(稍等一下,我就拿件上衣。)
把衣服晾在晾衣绳上hang up clothes on the washing line
A:It's sunny today.Would you mind helping me to hang up these clothes on the washing line?
今天天气很好。你能帮我把这些衣服晾在晾衣绳上吗?
B:OK.It's a long time since it was sunny last time.
好的。好长时间没有这么好的天气了。
+since/sins/conj.&prep.从..以后,因为v.后来
hang up表示“把…….挂起来,把……晾起来”,相当于hang。
It's a long time since...表示“从……之后好长时间了”。
用水冲洗衣服上的肥皂泡 rinse soap bubbles off the clothes with water
A:You need to rinse the soap bubbles off the clothes with water and then you can hang them on the clothesline.
你得用水冲洗衣服上的肥皂泡,然后才能把衣服晾到晾衣绳上。
B:OK,I'll do that right away.
好的,我马上就冲洗。
+rinse/rins/v.冲洗,清洗
+bubble/babl/n.泡沫
·rinse sth off..把某物从……上冲洗掉
aclothesline相当于clothes line,意为“晾衣绳”,此为美式英语的说法,英式英语的说法是washing line。
把洗衣机里的衣服拿出来take clothes out of the washing machine
A:I have to go now.Can you take the clothes out of the washing machine for me?
我现在得走了。你能帮我把洗衣机里的衣服拿出来吗?
B:No problem.I'll get it done.
没问题。我会帮你把衣服拿出来的。
take sth out of..把某物从…….里面拿出来
带(上)一套换洗的衣服 bring a change of clothes
A:I'm going to Tianjin for a business trip.I'll be back the day after tomorrow.
我要去天津出差。我后天回来。
B:Don't forget to bring a change of clothes with you.
别忘了带上一套换洗的衣服。
,a business trip出差
■a change of clothes/underwear表示"(尤指出门旅游时随身携带的备用的)一套换洗的衣服或内衣”。
捐赠衣服 donate one's clothes
A:My wardrobe is full of clothes and I won't wear most of them any more.
我的衣柜里全是衣服,大部分不会再穿了。
B:You could donate your clothes to charity.
你可以把衣服捐赠给慈善机构。
+donate/dav nert/v.捐赠,捐献
十charity/tyaerati/n.慈善机构,慈善事业
·donate sth to..把某物捐赠给.……
最后,来看看美国幼儿园是怎么教常见的衣物吧!
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