英语中服饰的单词

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英语·服饰英文表达


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一、关于服装的英语词汇总结



clothes 衣服,服装
wardrobe 服装
clothing 服装
habit 个人依习惯、身份而着的服装
ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣
garments 外衣
town clothes 外衣
double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣
suit 男外衣
dress 女服
tailored suit 女式西服
everyday clothes 便服
three-piece suit 三件套
trousseau 嫁妆
layette 婴儿的全套服装
uniform 制服
overalls 工装裤
rompers 连背心的背带裤
formal dress 礼服
tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服
evening dress 夜礼服
dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服
nightshirt 男式晚礼服
dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo)
full dress uniform 礼服制服
frock coat 双排扣常礼服
gown, robe 礼袍
tunic 长袍
overcoat 男式大衣
coat 女大衣
topcoat 夹大衣
fur coat 皮大衣
three-quarter coat 中长大衣
dust coat 风衣
mantle, cloak 斗篷
poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)
sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克
pelisse 皮上衣
jacket 短外衣夹克
anorak, duffel coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣
hood 风帽
scarf, muffler 围巾
shawl 大披巾
knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾
fur stole 毛皮长围巾
muff 皮手筒
housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 (美作:duster)
short dressing gown 短晨衣
bathrobe 浴衣
nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣
pyjamas 睡衣裤 (美作:pajamas)



pocket 衣袋
lapel (上衣)翻领
detachable collar 假领,活领
wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领
V-neck V型领
sleeve 袖子
cuff 袖口
buttonhole 钮扣孔
shirt 衬衫
blouse 紧身女衫
T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫
vest 汗衫 (美作:undershirt)
polo shirt 球衣
middy blouse 水手衫
sweater 运动衫
short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫
roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫
round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫
suit, outfit, ensemble 套服
twinset 两件套,运动衫裤
jerkin 猎装
kimono 和服
ulster 一种长而宽松的外套
jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣
cardigan 开襟毛衣
mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣


trousers 裤子
jeans 牛仔裤
short trousers 短裤
knickers 儿童灯笼短裤
knickerbockers 灯笼裤
plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤
braces 裤子背带 (美作:suspenders)
turnup 裤角折边,挽脚
breeches 马裤
belt 裤带
skirt 裙子
divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤
underskirt 内衣
underwear, underclothes 内衣裤
underpants, pants 内衣裤 (美作:shorts)
briefs 短内裤,三角裤
panties 女短内裤
knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤
brassiere, bra 乳罩
corselet 紧身胸衣
stays, corset 束腰,胸衣
waistcoat 背心
slip, petticoat 衬裙
girdle 腰带
stockings 长袜
suspenders 袜带 (美作:garters)
suspender belt 吊袜腰带 (美作:garter belt)
socks 短袜
tights, leotard 紧身衣裤
handkerchief 手帕
bathing trunks 游泳裤
bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣
bikini 比基尼泳衣
apron 围裙
pinafore (带护胸)围裙



shoe 鞋
sole 鞋底
heel 鞋后跟
lace 鞋带
moccasin 鹿皮鞋
patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋
boot 靴子
slippers 便鞋
sandal 凉鞋
canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋
clog 木拖鞋
galosh, overshoe 套鞋
glove 手套
tie 领带 (美作:necktie)
bow tie 蝶形领带
cravat 领巾
cap 便帽
hat 带沿的帽子
bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽
top hat 高顶丝质礼帽
Panama hat 巴拿马草帽
beret 贝蕾帽
peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽
broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽
headdress 头饰
turban 头巾
natural fabric 天然纤维
cotton 棉
silk 丝
wool 毛料
linen 麻
synthetic fabric 混合纤维
acryl 压克力
polyester 伸缩尼龙
nylon 尼龙
worsted 呢料
cashmere 羊毛
patterns 花样
tartan plaid 格子花 (美作:tartan)
dot 圆点花
stripe 条纹
flower pattern 花纹花样
veil 面纱



casual/kaegual/clothes 便装

formal/fo:ml/clothes 正装

(business)suit(正式)套装

light jacket 薄夹克,薄短上衣

heavy jacket 厚夹克,厚短上衣

double-breasted jacket 双排扣短上衣

long-sleeved shirt 长袖衬衫

short-sleeved shirt 短袖衬衫

sleeveless shirt 无袖衬衫

blouse/blavz/女式衬衫

sweatshirt/swetfa:t/长袖汗衫,运动休闲上衣

sweater/'swete(r)//pullover/pulauva(r)/套头毛衣

V-neck sweater v领毛衣

round/crew/kru:/neck sweater 圆领毛衣

straight/strert/skirt 直筒裙

pleated/pli:tud/skirt(百)褶裙

tight skirt 紧身裙

maternity/mats:nsti/dress 孕妇裙

flared/flead/trousers 喇叭裤

straight/strert/leg trousers 直筒裤

sweatpants/'swetpaents/运动休闲裤

overalls/auvaro:lz/背带裤,工作装

ski pants 滑雪裤

briefs/bri:fs/三角内裤

boxer shorts 四角内裤,拳击短裤

pantyhose/paentihauz//nylons/nalon/裤袜,尼龙丝袜

swimsuit 女式泳衣(还可以说swimming costume 或bathing suit)




二、关于服饰的英文用语总结


1,衣服

clothes

单数部落

一摆衣服 a pile of clothes

复数部落

两摆衣服 two pile s of clothes

+pile/pail/n.摞,叠,堆

注:clothes和clothing均为“衣服”的统称,clothing更正式。“一件衣服”可表达为:an item of clothing 或an article of clothing。

2,会话急救包

穿(上)衣服put on one's clothes 

A:You need to put on your clothes quickly,or you will be late for work.

你赶快穿上衣服,不然你上班就要迟到了。

B:Where is my belt?

我的皮带哪儿去了?

+quickly/kwakli/v.很快地,迅速地

·put on穿(上),戴(上)

穿(着)几层衣服 wear layers of clothes

A:They say that the best way to keep warm is to wear layers of clothes.

他们说最好的保暖方法就是多穿几层衣服。

B:That's for sure.

那是肯定的。

+layer/lere(r)/n.层

·the best way(to do sth)(做某事)最好的方法

试穿衣服 try on clothes 

A:Can I try on the clothes hung on the wall?

我能试穿一下墙上挂的衣服吗?

B:Of course.I'l get them for you.

当然可以了。我给您拿。

+hang/haen/v.悬挂(作此意解时,其过去式和过去分词均为hung/han/)

从衣柜里拿衣服 take clothes out of the wardrobe 

A:I can't find that red skirt.I remember putting it into the wardrobe.

我找不到那条红色的裙子了。我记得是把它放到衣柜里了啊。

B:I suggest that you take all the clothes out of the wardrobe.It's probably the only way to find it.

我建议你把所有的衣服都从衣柜里拿出来。这可能是找到它的唯一办法了。

+wardrobe/wo.draub/n.衣柜,衣橱

+suggest/sa dsest/v.建议,提议;暗示

■remember doing sth 的意思是“记得做过某事”。另外,remember to do sth的意思是“记得要去做某事"。

suggest作“建议,提议”讲时,其后的从句需用虚拟语气形式,从句中的谓语为

“(should)+动词原形”,should 可省略。例如:I suggest(that)we(should)wait a while before we make any decisions.(我建议在做出任何决定之前先等一会儿。)

把衣服前后穿反 put one's clothes on backwards 

A:Hey,you've put your clothes on backwards.

嘿,你把衣服前后穿反了。

B:I got up early this morning,and I was still halfasleep when I dressed.

今天早上我起得早,穿衣服的时候我还有点儿没睡醒呢。

+backwards/baekwadz/v.向后(地)

+dress/dres/v.给.…….穿衣,打扮n.连衣裙

·get up 起床,起立

ahalf-asleep意为“半睡半醒的"。

如果想表达“把衣服里外穿反”,则可以说:put one's clothes on inside out。

脱衣服 take off one's clothes 

A:Please don't throw your clothes on the floor when you take them off.It looks messy.

你脱衣服的时候请不要丢在地板上。这样看起来很乱。

B:Sorry,I'll pick them up right away.

对不起,我马上就把衣服捡起来。

+throw/erau/v.扔,掷

+messy/'mesi/adj.混乱的

换衣服 change clothes 

A:I didn't have time to change clothes before the party.

派对开始前我根本没有时间换衣服。

B:You mean you wore jeans and a T-shirt for the party last night?

你是说昨天晚上你穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫参加派对的吗?

+party/'pa:ti/n.派对,宴会;政党;参与者

+jeans/dsi:nz/n.牛仔裤

+T-shirt/tifs:t/n.T恤衫

a“换衣服”还可表达为:get changed。例如:Where do we get changed to go in the swimming pool?(要去游泳我们应该在哪儿换衣服呢?)

把湿衣服换下来 change out of the wet clothes

A:Ifell into the pool by accident.

我不小心掉进池塘里了。

B:You ought to change out of those wet clothes.

你应该把那些湿衣服换下来。

+pool/pu:/n.池塘,水塘

+accident/aeksudant/n.意外,事故

·by accident 意外地,不小心地;偶然地

ought to 常用于以下三种情况:一、表示责任和义务。例如:You ought to apologize to Bella for your rudeness.(你应该为你的无理向贝拉道歉。)二、表示劝告或推荐。例如:You ought to see her new film.(你应该看看她新拍的电影。)三、作推测性的结论。例如:He ought to be home by 7 o'clock.(他7点钟应该到家了。)ought to的否定形式是ought not to,其缩略式是oughtn't to。

■如果想表达“换上(什么衣服)”,则可以说:change into.…。例如:Why not change into something more comfortable?(为什么不换上一件更舒服的衣服?)

把衣服摊平放在床上lay clothes out on the bed

A:I bought these clothes today,but I think they are fake.

这些衣服是我今天买的,可是我觉得它们都是冒牌货。

B:Lay them out on the bed so I can have a look.

把衣服摊平放在床上让我看看。

+fake/ferk/adj.假的,伪造的n.冒牌货,腰品

·lay out摆开,展示

,have a look(at sth)看一看(某物)

叠衣服 fold clothes 

A:Who folded this pile of clothes so neatly?

谁把这一摆衣服叠得这么整齐?

B:Stephanie was folding clothes when I came in.

我进来的时候斯蒂芬妮在叠衣服。

+neatly/ni:tli/v.整齐地,整洁地

缝补衣服上的破洞 sew up the hole in clothes 

A:There is a hole in my new coat.I think that my mother will be annoyed at me.

我的新大衣上有个洞。我想我妈妈会对我发火的。

B:Don't worry.My grandma is good at sewing up the hole in clothes,and she can help you out.

别担心,我奶奶很会缝补衣服上的破洞,她可以帮你。

+sew/sav/v.缝制,缝合(其过去式是sewed,过去分词是sewed/sewn/saun/)

·sew up缝补;顺利完成

,be annoyed at sb对某人发火

ahelp sb out表示”(因为某人忙或遇到问题而)帮某人忙”。

用洗衣机洗衣服 wash clothes with the washing machine 

A:I hate washing clothes by hand,so I wash my clothes with the washing machine.

我不喜欢用手洗衣服,所以我用洗衣机洗我的衣服。

B:So do l.

我也一样。

+hate/hert/v.不喜欢,憎恨n.厌恶,憎恨

·washing machine 洗衣机

·by hand用手

把衣服放进烘干机里 put clothes into the dryer 

A:It's raining.I can't hang the washing out to dry.

下雨了。我不能把洗好的衣服晾出去了。

B:You can put the clothes into the dryer.

你可以把衣服放进烘干机里烘干。

+dryer/drare(r)/n.烘干机

·put sth into/in..把某物放进…….的里面

■washing为名词,表示“要洗的衣服,在洗的衣服,刚洗好的衣服”,为英式英语的说法,美式英语的说法为wash。

逛街买衣服 shop for clothes 

A:The kids always trail behind us while we shop for clothes.

我们逛街买衣服的时候孩子总是不情愿地跟在我们身后。

B:That's true.Kids usually don't like going shopping with the parents.

没错。通常,孩子们都不喜欢陪父母逛街购物。

+shop/fop/v.去商店买,在商店购物n.商店,店铺

+trail/trerl/v.疲惫地走或磨蹭(尤指跟在或落在他人后面)

+usually/ju:3uali/v.通常,平常,惯常地

·trail behind sb慢慢地且不情愿地跟在某人身后

拧(干)衣服 wring clothes 

A:I've done the laundry.

我把衣服洗好了。

B:Could you wring the clothes and hang them out?

你能把衣服拧干晾出去吗?

+wring/rnn/v.拧干(衣服等),拧,绞(其过去式和过去分词均为wrung/ran/)

+laundry/lb:ndri/n.要洗的衣服,刚洗好的衣服

·wring sth(out)使劲儿拧干(衣服等)

do the laundry 洗衣服(包括床单、被置等)

把衣服从衣架上取下来 take clothes off the hanger 

A:Would you please take the clothes off the hanger?I want to try them on.

你能把衣服从衣架上取下来吗?我想试穿一下。

B:OK.Hold on,please.

好的。请稍等。

+hanger/haene(r)/n.衣架

hold on 在口语中表示“稍等一下"。例如:Hold on,I'll just get my coat.(稍等一下,我就拿件上衣。)

把衣服晾在晾衣绳上hang up clothes on the washing line 

A:It's sunny today.Would you mind helping me to hang up these clothes on the washing line?

今天天气很好。你能帮我把这些衣服晾在晾衣绳上吗?

B:OK.It's a long time since it was sunny last time.

好的。好长时间没有这么好的天气了。

+since/sins/conj.&prep.从..以后,因为v.后来

hang up表示“把…….挂起来,把……晾起来”,相当于hang。

It's a long time since...表示“从……之后好长时间了”。

用水冲洗衣服上的肥皂泡 rinse soap bubbles off the clothes with water

A:You need to rinse the soap bubbles off the clothes with water and then you can hang them on the clothesline.

你得用水冲洗衣服上的肥皂泡,然后才能把衣服晾到晾衣绳上。

B:OK,I'll do that right away.

好的,我马上就冲洗。

+rinse/rins/v.冲洗,清洗

+bubble/babl/n.泡沫

·rinse sth off..把某物从……上冲洗掉

aclothesline相当于clothes line,意为“晾衣绳”,此为美式英语的说法,英式英语的说法是washing line。

把洗衣机里的衣服拿出来take clothes out of the washing machine

A:I have to go now.Can you take the clothes out of the washing machine for me?

我现在得走了。你能帮我把洗衣机里的衣服拿出来吗?

B:No problem.I'll get it done.

没问题。我会帮你把衣服拿出来的。

take sth out of..把某物从…….里面拿出来

带(上)一套换洗的衣服 bring a change of clothes 

A:I'm going to Tianjin for a business trip.I'll be back the day after tomorrow.

我要去天津出差。我后天回来。

B:Don't forget to bring a change of clothes with you.

别忘了带上一套换洗的衣服。

,a business trip出差

■a change of clothes/underwear表示"(尤指出门旅游时随身携带的备用的)一套换洗的衣服或内衣”。

捐赠衣服 donate one's clothes 

A:My wardrobe is full of clothes and I won't wear most of them any more.

我的衣柜里全是衣服,大部分不会再穿了。

B:You could donate your clothes to charity.

你可以把衣服捐赠给慈善机构。

+donate/dav nert/v.捐赠,捐献

十charity/tyaerati/n.慈善机构,慈善事业

·donate sth to..把某物捐赠给.……

 最后,来看看美国幼儿园是怎么教常见的衣物吧!

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